Abstract：
:Previous studies have reported an inverse relationship between adaptive behavior and challenging behaviors in individuals with ID. However, it is unclear which characteristics might influence this relationship in individuals with ID and co-occurring conditions. We found a positive correlation between adaptive behavior (Vineland-II) and challenging behaviors (Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form) in a study of 105 individuals who presented with mostly severe to profound ID and comorbid physical and mental health conditions. These results might be the consequence of the individual participant characteristics. Therefore, participants were separated out into two groups representing the top (n = 24) and bottom quartiles (n = 28) for presence of challenging behaviors. The participants with the highest levels of challenging behaviors had higher levels of adaptive behavior, higher frequency of intermittent explosive/conduct disorder, but lower frequency of epilepsy and cerebral palsy. All participants with the highest levels of challenging behaviors lived in an institutional setting; whereas, those with the lowest level of challenging behaviors lived in either an institutional setting or with their family. In participants with severe/profound ID and multiple co-occurring disorders, a minimum level of adaptive behavior seems to be necessary for the expression of challenging behaviors.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Balboni G,Rebecchini G,Elisei S,Tassé MJdoi
10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103718subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
103718eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
S0891-4222(20)30148-7journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:It is a widely accepted belief in clinical practice that children with a visual impairment can profit from the use of a low vision aid (LVA). However, we found a considerable gap in our scientific understanding of LVA use, particularly in young children. This is the reason for the analysis presented in this paper. A s...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.027
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to determine whether general case simulation instruction on selected job task sequences and teaching examples, which sampled the range of stimulus/response variation encountered in two community jobs, resulted in the generalized performance of specific community job requirements by four young ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(87)90024-2
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with FASD experience neurodevelopmental impairments and adverse outcomes, which can result in stress on the caregiver. However, there is little research on the needs of caregivers supporting individuals with FASD and whether they are associated with caregiver stress. METHOD:125 caregivers of indi...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2016.03.002
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Papyrus is an inexpensive bibliographic database which provides some features not found in other similar packages. Its flexibility in handling references of many types and formats, its capacity for integration with manuscripts prepared with word processors, its capacity for importing references from national databases...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(89)90045-0
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to characterise the neuropsychological functioning of adults with comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and intellectual disability. Individuals with ADHD and mild-borderline range intelligence (N=59) and individuals with ADHD and normal intellectual functioning (N=95) were compared...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2008.07.009
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A preliminary form of a new version of the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) is presented. It is designed for use with families of children aged 10-15. The 80-item preliminary version of the Preadolescent HOME (PA-HOME) was field tested on 117 children with varying disabilities. The 80 items w...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(92)90009-u
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Researchers suggest that people with an intellectual disability (ID) undertake less physical activity than the general population and many rely, to some extent, on others to help them to access activities. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) model was previously found to significantly predict the intention of care s...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.006
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multiple baseline across tasks design was used to evaluate the production effects of video self-modeling on three activities of daily living tasks of an adult male with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability. Results indicated large increases in task accuracy after the production of a self-modeling vid...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2017.09.012
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deficits in auditory short-term memory have been widely reported in children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI), and recent evidence suggests that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and co-morbid language impairment (ALI) experience similar difficulties. Music, like language relies on auditory memory and the ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2018.06.001
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopamine active transporter gene (DAT1) is a candidate gene associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The DAT1 variable number tandem repeat (VNTR)-3' polymorphism is functional and 9R carriers have been shown to produce more DAT than 10R homozygotes. We used functional magnetic resonance imagin...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103430
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A questionnaire, the Verbal Behavior Assessment Scale, was developed to assess the communicative functions of individuals with developmental disabilities and severe mental handicap. To assess its psychometric characteristics, the questionnaire, comprising 15 items, was administered to pairs of caregivers of 115 partic...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0891-4222(99)00016-5
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are high comorbidity rates between sensory modulation disorder (SMD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Knowledge regarding the objective neuropsychological differentiation between them is scarce. AIM:This study examines the effects of SMD and ADHD on a sustained attention task with ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2019.02.004
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical fitness in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is lower than in their peers. A 12-week individualized home-based exercise program completed by 11 children with CP 10 years earlier showed a favorable effect on physical fitness performance. We follow-up the physical fitness of those 11 children with CP, and compa...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.032
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study assessed the use of a voice-detecting sensor interfaced with a scanning keyboard emulator to allow two boys with extensive motor disabilities to write. Specifically, the study (a) compared the effects of the voice-detecting sensor with those of a familiar pressure sensor on the boys' writing time, (b...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2008.03.001
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral palsy (CP) is caused by a lesion in the developing infant brain. Recent neuroplasticity literature suggests that intensive, task-specific intervention ought to commence early, during the critical period of neural development. AIMS:To determine whether "GAME" (Goals - Activity - Motor Enrichment), a...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.005
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has demonstrated evidence for increased perceptual capacity in autism: autistic people can process more information at any given time than neurotypical individuals. The implications of this for educating autistic pupils have not been investigated. For example, this ability to process more informatio...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2018.12.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While there is mounting evidence explaining how concrete concepts are processed, the evidence demonstrating how abstract concepts are processed is rather scant. Most research illustrating how concrete and abstract concepts are processed has been obtained from adult populations. Consequently, not much is known about ho...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.030
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurogenetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, epilepsy, and low threshold for laughter. AIMS:We investigated the occurrence and severity of epilepsy and laughter-induced loss of postural muscle tone determined by the different genetic subtypes. METHODS:This stu...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2016.06.002
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep EEG alterations are emerging features of several developmental disabilities, but detailed quantitative EEG data on the sleep phenotype of patients with Williams syndrome (WS, 7q11.23 microdeletion) is still lacking. Based on laboratory (Study I) and home sleep records (Study II) here we report WS-related feature...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.09.004
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Dutch version of the 'Measure of Processes of Care for Service Providers' (MPOC-SP) was developed to determine the extent to which professionals apply the principles of family-centred care in the rehabilitation of children with physical disabilities. However, no data were available on the reliability and construct v...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.03.044
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Earlier research showed that visuospatial working memory (VSWM) is better preserved in Down syndrome (DS) than verbal WM. Some differences emerged, however, when VSWM performance was broken down into its various components, and more recent studies revealed that the spatial-simultaneous component of VSWM is more impair...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.09.011
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that the parenteral opiate antagonist, naloxone, might ameliorate self-injurious behavior. However, clinical studies have had conflicting results. We have evaluated whether a potent oral opiate antagonist, naltrexone, is effective in the treatment of this condition. The study was conducted on two...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(87)90002-3
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that deficiencies in visuospatial perception and semantic processing in people with Williams syndrome (WS) are due to deficient central cohesiveness. Unlike previous studies that used abstract stimuli, this study used pictures to determine the relative ability of people with WS to integrate...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.11.015
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Providing equal-status contact between those with and without disabilities can improve attitudes and reduce discrimination toward individuals with disabilities. This study investigated community service learning as a means by which to provide college students with equal-status contact with individuals with disabilitie...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2017.07.013
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Raising a child with Down syndrome (DS) has been found to be associated with lowered health related quality of life (HRQoL) in the domains cognitive functioning, social functioning, daily activities and vitality. We aimed to explore which socio-demographics, child functioning and psychosocial variables were related to...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.09.011
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two young children with mental retardation displayed inconclusive patterns of destructive behavior when a functional analysis was conducted using the procedures described by Iwata et al. (1982/1994). A second functional analysis incorporated modifications to the social attention condition that were based on interview ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0891-4222(98)00031-6
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior studies evaluating the response of developmentally disabled persons to relaxation training procedures are largely limited to case study reports. Most often relaxation training procedures are vaguely described in these studies, and limited outcome measures are employed. In the present comparative group outcome st...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(87)90040-0
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the relations among components of a physical activity program, Special Olympics (SO), and the self-concepts (i.e., perceived physical competence, social acceptance, and general self-worth) and adaptive behaviors of individuals with developmental disabilities. This research can assist in the ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0891-4222(03)00043-x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Possible links between lower birth weight, childhood diet, and learning in Taiwan are evaluated. The population representative Elementary School Children's Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan 2001-2002 and the national birth registry were used to examine school and social performance using the modified Scale for Ass...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.06.008
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual perceptual motor skills have been proposed as underlying courses of handwriting difficulties. However, there is no evaluation tool currently available to assess these skills comprehensively and to serve as a sensitive measure. The purpose of this study was to validate the Computerized Perceptual Motor Skills As...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2017.07.010
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
