Abstract：
:This study was conducted to determine whether general case simulation instruction on selected job task sequences and teaching examples, which sampled the range of stimulus/response variation encountered in two community jobs, resulted in the generalized performance of specific community job requirements by four young adults with severe handicaps. A multiple baseline across subjects and behaviors design was used to assess subject performance in simulation instruction, on concurrent and subsequent actual job probes, and in actual job instruction. Data indicated that simulation instruction on two representative teaching examples for each of two job task sequences resulted in concurrent generalized performance on six response examples for each task sequence, and in subsequent improvements in job entry skills which were maintained and extended during actual job instruction and instructor withdrawal phases. Results are discussed in terms of potential uses and misuses of general case simulations of community job skills.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Woolcock WW,Lyon SR,Woolcock KPdoi
10.1016/0891-4222(87)90024-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
427-47issue
3eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Three studies were conducted to assess technology-aided programs to promote leisure engagement and mild physical activity in persons with Alzheimer's disease. Specifically, Study I assessed a program aimed at enabling three patients with mild or moderate Alzheimer's disease to choose among different music options and ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.11.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 71,454 children younger than 5 years old have a disability in Ecuador. AIMS:Our objective was to compare and relate family cohesion, adaptability, coping, perceived stress, and control with family satisfaction of Ecuadorian mothers of preschool children with and without intellectual disabiliti...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103735
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with disabilities are a growing population that confronts multiple disadvantages from social and environmental determinants of health. In particular, the 7-8 million people in the U.S. with an intellectual disability (ID) suffer disproportionately from substance use problems, largely because of a lack of e...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.009
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature on the association between behavioural and emotional problems and ageing in adults with Down syndrome (DS) without dementia is limited and has generally not reported on a wide range of behavioural and emotional problems. This research aimed to extend the field by examining the associations between age a...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.04.010
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last decade a significant increase in the life expectancy of people with Down syndrome (DS) has been observed, which has caused a higher incidence of morbidity as they age. However, there is a lack of literature regarding morbidity and hospitalization of adults with DS. Analysis of 297 hospitalizations of 120...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.09.026
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single Case Experimental Design is a discipline grounded in applied behavior analysis where the needs of individual clients and the application of scientific inquiry are fundamental tenets. These two principles remain tantamount in the conduct of research using this methodology and the expansion of the method into evi...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2018.04.029
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In many Westernized countries, including Australia, concerns about the use of psychotropic drugs to manage the challenging behavior of individuals with intellectual disability have resulted in the development of legislative and procedural controls. Although these constraints may limit indiscriminate use, employing med...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2004.03.001
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benefits of treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children with cerebral palsy could differ from those in otherwise healthy children. We examined the effects of OSA treatment by comparing a group of children with cerebral palsy treated with adenotonsillectomy or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) by n...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2007.01.003
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous researches on elementary grade handwriting revealed that pupils employ certain strategy when writing or drawing. The relationship between this strategy and the use of graphic rules has been documented but very little research has been devoted to the connection between the use of graphic rules and handwriting ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2010.04.005
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of five variations of imagery and physical practice on learning of Basketball free throws in adolescents with mental retardation (AWMR). Forty AWMR were randomly assigned to five groups and performed a variation of practice: physical practice, mental practice, ph...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2009.07.022
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with low movement proficiency have been identified as having poorer physiological and psychosocial outcomes; however, the varied measurement approaches used to assess these outcomes have varied resulting in conflicting evidence regarding the presence and magnitude of differences compared to Typically Developi...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2018.05.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Few studies assess psychiatric disorders in representative samples of individuals with autism and ID. Symptoms of autism and psychiatric disorders have been confounded. PAC, a conceptually analysed and validated screening instrument, was used. AIMS:Assess prevalence of psychiatric disorders in individuals w...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2010.04.009
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little information is available on the prevalence and determinants of lifestyle related risk factors for poor health (obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking and alcohol abuse) among people with intellectual disabilities. This study reports the prevalence of these risk factors for 500 people with intellectual...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0891-4222(00)00053-6
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Raising a child with Down syndrome (DS) has been found to be associated with lowered health related quality of life (HRQoL) in the domains cognitive functioning, social functioning, daily activities and vitality. We aimed to explore which socio-demographics, child functioning and psychosocial variables were related to...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.09.011
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children's symptoms of autism are robustly linked to diminished parent well-being and relationship distress, however they are less clearly linked to other aspects of family development. We focused on child atypical symptoms (i.e., behavioral stereotypies) and investigated relations to parental stress and the parenting...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is conflicting evidence as to whether receptive language abilities of individuals with Down syndrome (DS) continue to improve into adulthood, reach a plateau in late adolescence, or even start to decline. AIM:The study aims to shed light on the question whether receptive syntactic skills change from c...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2017.01.014
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hippotherapy is often carried out for the rehabilitation of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP), with the horse riding at a walking pace. This study aimed to explore the immediate effects of a hippotherapy protocol using a walk-trot pace on spatio-temporal gait parameters and muscle tone in children with Bilateral Spast...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2016.07.015
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knee hyperextension (genu recurvatum, GR) is often seen in children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy (CP). Primary GR appears essential without previous treatment. As equinus deformity is suspected to be one of the main factors evoking primary GR, the purpose of this study was to determine whether lengthening the...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.019
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：THE AIMS OF OUR STUDY WERE:(1) to estimate the extent of differences in wellbeing between siblings of children with disabilities or long-term health conditions and siblings of 'typically developing' children in a nationally representative cohort of Australian children (the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children); (2...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.05.001
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to compare the motor function of a clinical sample of children with specific language impairment (SLI) to a language-matched comparison group that had not been referred for SLI assessment. A typical language comparison group with similar nonverbal IQ was also included. There were appro...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.015
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence on the association between somatic chronic diseases in ID-adolescents and the full range of pervasive developmental disorder behavior (PDD behavior) is scarce. The aim of the present study is to assess the association between somatic chronic diseases in ID-adolescents and mild PDD behavior. We obtained data o...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2009.10.018
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used an existing body of research (i.e., parent implemented functional-assessment based interventions) to examine visual analysis features and processes and evaluate the reliability of two frequently used non-overlap indices (NAP & Tau-U) and a novel effect size index-the between-case standardized mean difference (...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2018.11.001
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atypical pupillary light reflexes (PLR) has been observed in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), which suggests potential autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction in ASD. ANS is also involved in modulating sensory processing and sensory dysfunction has been widely reported in children with ASD. However, t...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.11.019
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the views of teachers and parents on critical issues concerning their collaboration in the education of children with ASD. For the purposes of this study, a total of 171 teachers and 50 parents of children with ASD, attending mainstream or special primary school units, were randomly selected in Gre...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.011
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) face considerable challenges in participating in dental services. These challenges include resource constraints and inadequate skills of health service providers to work with this population. AIM:The aim was to scope published studies that addr...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2017.12.022
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Women who carry an FMR1 premutation (PM) allele and are mothers of children with fragile X syndrome (FXS) experience elevated maternal stress. In-person mindfulness sessions have been shown to be effective in alleviating maternal stress-related outcomes among mothers of children with intellectual and develop...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2019.03.008
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:This study aims to determine whether children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are capable of learning a motor skill both implicitly and explicitly. METHODS:In the present study, 30 boys with ASD, aged 7-11 with IQ average of 81.2, were compared with 32 typical IQ- and age-matched boys on their ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2015.09.020
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This proof of principle study was designed to evaluate whether excessively high rates of social approach behaviors in children with Angelman syndrome (AS) can be modified using a multiple schedule design. Four children with AS were exposed to a multiple schedule arrangement, in which social reinforcement and extinctio...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.02.012
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated perception of self-determination by special education and rehabilitation practitioners following their exposure to a videotaped simulation of a self-directed IEP meeting and an external-directed IEP meeting involving an adolescent with mild mental retardation. Groups of special education practi...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2008.10.006
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1988 and 1993, Wyoming reduced the census of its only state institution for persons with mental retardation by more than 50%, with a significant percentage occurring as a result of a class action suit in 1990. This article demonstrates the similarities between the characteristics of the individuals who left th...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(95)00007-a
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
