Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Few studies assess psychiatric disorders in representative samples of individuals with autism and ID. Symptoms of autism and psychiatric disorders have been confounded. PAC, a conceptually analysed and validated screening instrument, was used. AIMS:Assess prevalence of psychiatric disorders in individuals with intellectual disability only (ID-only) and with combination of autism and ID (autism). Sixty-two (autism) and 132 (ID-only) participants were screened for psychiatric disorders with the Psychopathology in Autism Checklist (PAC); included general adjustment problems (GAP), and severe adjustment problems (SGAP) in one county in Norway. Psychosis, depression, anxiety, and OCD were addressed. Both SGAP and a high psychiatric disorder score were required to screen a psychiatric disorder. "Diagnostic overlap" was defined as more than one psychiatric disorder concurrent with autism. Psychiatric disorders and SGAP were found to be high both in the autism (53.2%) and ID-only group (17.4%). More than 50% of the autism and approximately 20% of ID-only group had SGAP. The differences were significant. The autism-psychiatric disorder interaction was significant. The largest differences between the prevalence in the autism and the ID-only group were shown in individuals with anxiety. The majority of the individuals in both study groups were afflicted with more than one psychiatric disorder. About 60% were found to have more than one disorder. The individuals with more severe psychiatric symptoms had higher degrees of diagnostic overlap. Having an intellectual disability seem to imply high risk for developing adjustment problems, and it seems especially difficult for individuals with autism to master every-day challenges.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Bakken TL,Helverschou SB,Eilertsen DE,Heggelund T,Myrbakk E,Martinsen Hdoi
10.1016/j.ridd.2010.04.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
1669-77issue
6eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
S0891-4222(10)00088-0journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three residential staff aged 22-38 years participated in this study which measured the accuracy of their data collection, following instruction, in-service, and in-service plus feedback. The experimenter trained them to collect data on targeted maladaptive behavior of one consumer at one time of the day. Following the...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.11.009
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite increasing attention to psychiatric disorders in the mentally retarded, suicidal behavior remains an underreported phenomenon in this population, particularly in children and adolescents. This study was aimed at documenting the existence of suicidal behavior among 90 consecutive admissions to a specialty unit ...
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Individuals with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) present with progressive loss of motor function which can impair both control of speed and accuracy of movement. AIM:to evaluate movement time during a task at various levels of difficulty and to verify whether the level of difficulty affects the speed an...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.12.002
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.10.010
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.10.014
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0891-4222(92)90038-8
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.046
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(02)00121-x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2018.08.010
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(96)00031-5
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.12.003
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.08.016
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.026
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are at risk of developing long term health conditions, and a preventative health agenda research is emerging. However, little is known about the recruitment settings, delivery contexts, intervention techniques and outcomes of health promotion prog...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103592
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.030
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.03.034
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(01)00062-2
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00