Abstract：
:Little information is available on the prevalence and determinants of lifestyle related risk factors for poor health (obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking and alcohol abuse) among people with intellectual disabilities. This study reports the prevalence of these risk factors for 500 people with intellectual disabilities living in different forms of residential provision in the UK. Variables which predict the presence of these risk factors are also identified. While levels of smoking and alcohol abuse were low, the prevalence of poor diet, obesity in women and physical inactivity was high. Analyses of predictors of risk factors present a mixed pattern with regard to participant and service characteristics, with greater ability and less restrictive residential settings being associated with poor diet, smoking and obesity, but physical inactivity being associated with lower ability and more restrictive settings. It is argued that increasing levels of moderate or vigorous physical activity among people with intellectual disabilities would be the single most effective way of improving the health of people with intellectual disabilities.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Robertson J,Emerson E,Gregory N,Hatto C,Turner S,Kessissoglou S,Hallam Adoi
10.1016/s0891-4222(00)00053-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
469-86issue
6eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
S0891422200000536journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The latest researches have adopted software technology turning the gyration air mouse into a high performance limb movement detector, and have assessed whether two persons with multiple disabilities would be able to control an environmental stimulation using limb movement. This study extends gyration air mouse functio...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2010.08.009
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benefits of treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children with cerebral palsy could differ from those in otherwise healthy children. We examined the effects of OSA treatment by comparing a group of children with cerebral palsy treated with adenotonsillectomy or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) by n...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2007.01.003
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high percentage of children with cerebral palsy (CP) have difficulty keeping up with the handwriting demands at school. Previous studies have addressed the effects of proper sitting and writing tool on writing performance, but less on body biomechanics. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of lower...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.12.019
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children and adolescents with developmental disorders suffer from a wide range of psychopathology. However, there are no published studies examining this subject exclusively in this population using recent diagnostic criteria. The primary purpose of this paper is to report on the diagnosis encountered in a clinical se...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0891-4222(97)00016-4
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies indicate that children with intellectual disabilities have functional limitations primarily in the phonological loop of working memory (Baddeley, 1986). These findings are indicative of a specific structural deficit. Building on this research, the present study examines whether it is possible to identif...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.03.022
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to prospectively assess the differences in participation and sensory modulation between late preterm infants (LPI) and term babies, and to predict it by LPI characteristics. The study population includes 124 late preterm infants at gestational age between 34 and 35 6/7 weeks who were born at t...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.05.037
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People with intellectual disabilities (ID) often engage in problem behaviors, such as verbal or physical aggression, property destruction, or self-injury. These behaviors become a challenge for the families and for professionals. Functional behavioral assessment (FBA) is a method used to identify variables that influe...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.015
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reliability and concurrent validity of the Behavior Problems Inventory (BPI-01; Rojahn et al., 2001) was examined in a sample of 130 community residing adults with mild to profound intellectual disabilities with high rates of behavior problems and concurrent mental health problems. The BPI-01 and the Inventory for Cli...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2009.08.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) present with progressive loss of motor function which can impair both control of speed and accuracy of movement. AIM:to evaluate movement time during a task at various levels of difficulty and to verify whether the level of difficulty affects the speed an...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103541
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1988 and 1993, Wyoming reduced the census of its only state institution for persons with mental retardation by more than 50%, with a significant percentage occurring as a result of a class action suit in 1990. This article demonstrates the similarities between the characteristics of the individuals who left th...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(95)00007-a
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between psychiatric symptoms and different types of challenging behaviour in adults with mental retardation was investigated, using an instrument designed for use by non-specialist informants. A sample of 165 persons with mental retardation was surveyed for the presence of psychiatric symptoms, level of m...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0891-4222(03)00060-x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-management procedures, such as self-monitoring, self-administering consequences, and self-instructing, are frequently taught to people with developmental disabilities. In this paper, research examining the use of self-management procedures is reviewed and critiqued. Areas for future investigation are discussed. ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(92)90026-3
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Misconceptions and stigma associated with autism vary across cultures and may be influenced by various factors. Undergraduates in Japan (N = 212) and the United States (US) (N = 365) completed an online autism training, with pre- and posttest surveys assessing autism-related stigma (i.e., social distance) and knowledg...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2018.02.016
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main goal of the study was to map the difficulties and cognitive processes among adolescents (aged 13-21, N = 30) and adults (aged 25-66, N = 30) with mild and moderate intellectual disability (ID) when solving analogical problems. The participants were administered the Conceptual and Perceptual Analogical Modifia...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2010.10.010
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From an applied behavior-analytic perspective, aggression in people with intellectual disabilities is mostly maintained by social reinforcement consequences. However, nonsocial consequences have also been identified in functional assessments on aggression. Behaviors producing their own reinforcement have been labeled ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2011.05.029
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early reading and spelling abilities in children from Ireland and Sweden with severe speech and physical impairment (SSPI) were studied and compared. The aim was to look for similarities as well as for differences that could be related to the different linguistic environments. Both group consisted of 15 children, and ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2007.11.003
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents play a critical role in the early intervention/early childhood special education (EI/ECSE) services provided to young children (birth-6 years) with developmental disabilities. AIM:The aim of this systematic review was to explore parental involvement in developmental disabilities across three culture...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103861
更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are more likely to engage in inappropriate play (e.g., stereotypy, repetitive behavior) with their preferred items given as reinforcers. Considering the stereotyped behavior is a core characteristic of ASD aimed to reduce, it is necessary to identify alternative reinforce...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.10.007
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-regulation has been identified as an area of difficulty for those with mental retardation. The Goodman Lock Box provides measures of two critical aspects of self-regulation-planfulness and maintenance of goal-directed behavior. In this study, the Lock Box performance of 25 children with Down syndrome was compared...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0891-4222(03)00012-x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data are reported from a brief measure to assess placement tendency of parents who have young children with severe handicaps. Parents of 84 severely retarded children were interviewed in their own homes, three times, 18 to 24 months apart. Their thoughts and actions regarding out-of-home placement for their child were...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(90)90022-z
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many direct support providers (DSPs) are exposed to aggressive behaviour in their work supporting adults with developmental disabilities service recipients. This is a work environment factor that has been linked to job burnout. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of positive work factors on emotional...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.033
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) are at an increased risk for certain maladaptive behaviors. This study characterized maladaptive behavior in school-aged children with DS and examined the extent to which maladaptive behaviors are associated with school function. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Participants w...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2016.08.018
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored self concepts in matched groups of adolescents and adults with Williams syndrome (WS) and Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), using Damon and Hart's semi-structured interview. The main findings were that the WS participants were more productive in their responses to the interview, providing more self char...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2003.05.003
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes novel methodology for teaching monetary skills to mentally retarded individuals. The goal of the methodology is to generate such skills with relatively little explicit training. To do so, the procedures were designed to produce emergent new behavior through stimulus class formation, exclusion, and...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0891-4222(89)90041-3
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 71,454 children younger than 5 years old have a disability in Ecuador. AIMS:Our objective was to compare and relate family cohesion, adaptability, coping, perceived stress, and control with family satisfaction of Ecuadorian mothers of preschool children with and without intellectual disabiliti...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103735
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and developmental coordination disorder symptoms and writing performance in Japanese second grade students from regular classrooms. The second grade students (N=873) in Japanese public elementary schools partici...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.023
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) have a deficit in processing a sequence of two visual stimuli (S1 and S2) presented at different inter-stimulus intervals and in different spatial locations. In particular, the core of this study is to investigate whether...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2015.07.008
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are but a few studies of how persons with autism perceive their bodies and movements. Difficulties in perceiving the surrounding world along with disturbed motor coordination and executive functions may affect physical and psychological development. AIMS:To explore the experiences of body and movement...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2018.05.002
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little research has been conducted on whether deficits in developmental functioning affect the range of core symptoms for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study represents a first attempt to determine whether developmental level has an effect on the expression of ASD symptoms in infants and toddlers. Eight hundre...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2012.03.031
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:U.S. adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) have poorer health status and greater risks for being overweight and obese, which are major drivers of health care expenditures in the general population. Health care expenditures and IDD have not been studied using nationally representative ...
journal_title：Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ridd.2018.01.011
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
