High-yield production of biomass, protein and pigments by mixotrophic Chlorella pyrenoidosa through the bioconversion of high ammonium in wastewater.

Abstract:

:To achieve a high consumption rate of ammonium with biomass coproduction, the mixotroph Chlorella pyrenoidosa was cultivated in high ammonium-high salinity wastewater medium in this study. The initial cell density, glucose and ammonium concentrations, and light intensity were optimized in shake flasks. A 5-L fermenter with surrounding LED (Light Emitting Diode) and a 50-L fermenter with inlet LED were employed for batch and semicontinuous cultivation. The results demonstrated that the highest contents of protein (56.7% DW) and total pigments (4.48% DW) with productivities of 5.62 g L-1 d-1 and 0.55 mg L-1 d-1, respectively, were obtained in 5-L photofermenter, while the maximum NH4+ consumption rate (1,800 mg L-1 d-1) and biomass yield (23.6 g L-1) were achieved in 50-L photofermenter. This study developed a novel strategy to convert high ammonium in wastewater to high-protein algal biomass, facilitating wastewater bioremediation and nitrogen recycling utilization by the mixotroph C. pyrenoidosa in photofermentation.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Wang Q,Yu Z,Wei D

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123499

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

123499

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(20)30771-9

journal_volume

313

pub_type

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