Effects of beneficial microorganisms on nutrient removal and excess sludge production in an anaerobic-anoxic/oxic (A2O) process for municipal wastewater treatment.

Abstract:

:The performances of anaerobic-anoxic-oxic processes with (A2O-B) and without (A2O-C) beneficial microorganisms were compared to provide valuable insights on how they are affected by changes in the microbial biomass and community composition. Although the A2O-B process showed lower concentrations of mixed liquor suspended solids and mixed liquor volatile suspended solids than the A2O-C process under identical operating conditions, the A2O-B process was more effective for the removal of organic materials and nutrients compared with the A2O-C process. Furthermore, the compressibility and settleability of the activated sludge were significantly better in the A2O-B process than in the A2O-C process due to the enhanced decomposition of extracellular polymeric substances. These results indicated that the inoculation of beneficial microorganisms may increase the proportions of microorganisms in relation to the removal of organic materials, nutrients (i.e., Zoogloea, Dechloromonas, Nitrospira, and Nitrosomonas) and the reduction of the excess sludge (i.e., Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes).

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Wang J,Chon K,Ren X,Kou Y,Chae KJ,Piao Y

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.047

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

90-98

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(19)30247-0

journal_volume

281

pub_type

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