Prevalence and determinants of masked hypertension among obese individuals at the Yaoundé Central Hospital: a cross-sectional study in sub-Saharan Africa.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of masked hypertension in obese patients in Yaounde. METHODS:We carried out a cross-sectional study from January to September 2017 at the National Obesity Center of the Yaounde Central Hospital. Masked hypertension was defined when the mean 24 h SBP was greater than or equal to 130 mmHg and/or the mean 24 h DBP was greater than or equal to 80 mmHg with normal office blood pressure (SBP/DBP) <140/90 mmHg. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship of masked hypertension with associated factors. RESULTS:Among the 90 participants included, 67.8% were females. The mean age (±SD) was 46 (±8) years. The mean clinical measurements were 120 ± 9.4 mmHg and 75.5 ± 7.9 mmHg, respectively, for the SBP and the DBP. On 24 h ambulatory measurement, the mean was 123.9 ± 14.4/74.7 ± 8.9 mmHg, respectively, for the SBP/DBP. The prevalence of masked hypertension was 33.3%. Masked hypertension was significantly associated with high-normal office blood pressure [odds ratio (OR) = 2.90, P = 0.02] and to dyslipidemia (OR = 3.60, P = 0.01), but not to the male sex, diabetes, physical activity, and tobacco/alcohol. CONCLUSION:Our findings suggest that the prevalence of masked hypertension is high and that physicians should consider ambulatory blood pressure monitoring for obese individuals with high-normal office blood pressure or dyslipidemia.

journal_name

Blood Press Monit

authors

Hamadou B,Amougou SN,Tchuendem Y,Nganou-Gnindjio CN,Mfeukeu-Kuate L,Foka AJ,Tankeu AT,Jingi AM,Menanga AP,Kingue S

doi

10.1097/MBP.0000000000000457

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

212-215

issue

4

eissn

1359-5237

issn

1473-5725

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Accuracy of oscillometric blood pressure algorithms in healthy adults and in adults with cardiovascular risk factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fixed-ratio and slope-based algorithms are used to derive oscillometric blood pressure (BP). However, a paucity of published data exists assessing the accuracy of these methods. Our objective was to determine the accuracy of fixed-ratio and slope-based algorithms in healthy adults and in adults with cardiova...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000356

    authors: Padwal R,Jalali A,McLean D,Anwar S,Smith K,Raggi P,Ringrose JS

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy and applicability of the Terumo ES-H55 double-cuff sphygmomanometer for hospital use.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We have developed a new blood pressure (BP)-measuring device with a double-cuff, and evaluated its accuracy and applicability for practical use. DESIGN:The double-cuff method features a small cuff placed in the centre of the compression cuff to detect the oscillation of arterial pulsation, by which algorith...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200310000-00005

    authors: Tochikubo O,Nishijima K,Ohshige K,Kimura K

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial dysfunction predicted increased left atrial volume index in newly diagnosed nondiabetic hypertensive patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Arterial hypertension is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It was previously shown that left atrium volume increase associated with mortality and atherosclerotic heart disease. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the value of endothelial dysfunction in predicting left atrium...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000419

    authors: Çetin M,Erdoğan T,Kiriş T,Aykan AÇ,Çinier G,Emlek N,Durak H,Kalaycioğlu E,Yilmaz AS

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Circadian rhythms in blood pressure, heart rate, hormones, and on polysomnographic parameters in severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients: effect of continuous positive airway pressure.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Seventeen male patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS; apnea-hypopnea index>30/h) were monitored by polysomnography in the sleep lab before and after about 8 weeks of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Twelve of the patients were hypertensive, but treated by antihypertensive d...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000173

    authors: Lemmer B,Scholtze J,Schmitt J

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Do we undertreat hypertensive smokers? A comparison between smoking and non-smoking hypertensives.

    abstract::The acute effect of smoking is a rise in blood pressure and heart rate. Nevertheless, in several epidemiologic studies, smokers tend to have a slightly lower office blood pressure than non-smokers. We studied the 24 h ambulatory blood pressure consecutively in hypertensive smokers (> or = 10 cigarettes per day, n = 26...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200010000-00004

    authors: Bang LE,Buttenschøn L,Kristensen KS,Svendsen TL

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association of vitamin D deficiency with arterial stiffness in newly diagnosed hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vitamin D has beneficial effects on vascular endothelial function, blood pressure (BP) and arterial stiffness. Arterial stiffness increases in early-stage hypertensive patients and it is a strong predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to assess the association betwe...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000497

    authors: Cakal S,Çakal B,Karaca O

    更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00

  • From pioneering to implementing automated blood pressure measurement in clinical practice: Thomas Pickering's legacy.

    abstract::Thomas G. Pickering spent most of his scientific career in carrying out research on clinical hypertension and blood pressure (BP) measurement. In our review of Pickering's seminal work, we first focused on white-coat hypertension and masked hypertension, two terms that he had introduced. Next, we highlighted the early...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283380e1e

    authors: Stolarz-Skrzypek K,Thijs L,Wizner B,Richart T,Ogedegbe G,Li Y,Hansen TW,Boggia J,Kikuya M,Kuznetsova T,Wang J,Lurbe E,Imai Y,Kawecka-Jaszcz K,Staessen JA

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring of chronically dialyzed pediatric patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Background Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has been shown to be more representative of blood pressure levels in adult patients than are casual measurements of blood pressure. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate, by means of ABPM, the behavior of blood pressure in children with chronic renal failure submitted ...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Koch VH,Furusawa EA,Ignes E,Okay Y,Mion Junior D

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of average real variability of systolic blood pressure in elderly treated hypertensive patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The independent prognostic significance of ambulatory blood pressure variability in the elderly is incompletely clear. We investigated the prognostic value of average real variability of 24-hour blood pressure in elderly treated hypertensive patients. METHODS:The occurrence of a combined end-point including ...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000381

    authors: Coccina F,Pierdomenico AM,Cuccurullo C,Pierdomenico SD

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Is blunted heart rate decrease at night associated with prevalent organ damage in essential hypertension?

    abstract:AIM:The association between a blunted decrease in day–night heart rate and subclinical organ damage has not been investigated earlier in human hypertension. Therefore, we assessed such an association in a cohort of 658 untreated essential hypertensive patients. METHODS:All patients underwent procedures including cardi...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/mbp.0b013e32834331fe

    authors: Cuspidi C,Meani S,Negri F,Valerio C,Sala C,Mancia G

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure cuff comparability study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Manufacturer-supplied blood pressure (BP) cuffs are part of the automatic oscillometric BP devices algorithm. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study assessed the differences in BP values using the Omron HEM 907-XL (Omron) device with two types of cuffs: the Baum cuff (BC) and the supplied Omron cuff (OC). A sampl...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000208

    authors: Ostchega Y,Nwankwo T,Zhang G,Chiappa M

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dialysis-induced hypotension is associated with impaired aortic elasticity in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of dialysis-induced hypotension (DIH) is multifactorial and may include increased aortic stiffness. This study was undertaken to determine aortic elastic properties in patients undergoing hemodialysis with and without DIH, and to assess the effects of DIH on mortality. METHODS:Aortic stiffn...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282f13f75

    authors: Duman D,Demirtunc R,Erdogan B,Sahin GM,Karadag B

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension in psoriasis patients: based on office and ambulatory blood pressure measurement.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder, which is associated with high risk of metabolic comorbidities. Hypertension (HTN) is among the most common and serious associations. In this study, we aimed to evaluate HTN in psoriatic patients through office and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). MATE...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000489

    authors: Abedini R,Najafi MT,Azizpour A,Nasimi M,Darreshiri M,Teymourpour A

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of antihypertensive efficacy by non-invasive ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

    abstract::The session devoted to the usefulness of non-invasive ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in the evaluation of antihypertensive therapy allowed us to discuss a number of important issues. ABPM emerged as a widely accepted technique to measure blood pressure in clinical trials. Actually, it was generally consid...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Asmar R,Waeber B

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the A&D BP UA-651 device with a wide-range cuff for home blood pressure measurement according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol revision 2010.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of the A&D BP UA-651 device coupled to a wide-range cuff for home blood pressure (BP) measurement according to the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension. The device was evaluated in 33 patients. The mean age of the patients was 56.5±15.1 year...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000100

    authors: Benetti E,Fania C,Palatini P

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the blood pressure measurement device Erkameter 125 PRO according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol revision 2010.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to validate the blood pressure (BP) measurement device Erkameter 125 PRO according to the International Protocol revision 2010 of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH-IP2). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In 33 patients aged 32-79 years, BP measurements were performed alternately u...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000216

    authors: Beime B,Deutsch C,Krüger R,Zimmermann E,Bramlage P

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Automated office blood pressure - being alone and not location is what matters most.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Measurement of office blood pressure using a fully automated sphygmomanometer that takes multiple readings with the patient resting quietly alone has been called automated office blood pressure (AOBP). Almost all AOBP research has involved the patient resting alone in an examining room, which is often impract...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000133

    authors: Armstrong D,Matangi M,Brouillard D,Myers MG

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Unchanged 24 h ambulatory blood pressure during shjort-term salt restriction and salt repletion in normotensive volunteers.

    abstract::BACKGROUND: The lack of significant correlation between sodium consumption and blood pressure in a population has tentatively been explained by individual differences in salt sensitivity. Previously we have shown that one-third of essential hypertensived patients respond to a salt load of 9 g daily for 5 days with an ...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Raeder H,Aaberg M,Omvik P

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of fasting on 24-h blood pressure values of individuals with no previous history of hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to analyze the difference in 24-h blood pressure values during Ramadan of fasting and nonfasting individuals with no previous history of hypertension. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study was planned as a multicenter research study in the cities of Izmit, Zonguldak, Sivas, and Adana. The percentage chang...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000244

    authors: Seker A,Demirci H,Ocakoglu G,Aydin U,Ucar H,Yildiz G,Yaman O

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Potential hypotensive effects of Umezu polyphenols: a 14-week community-based, double-masked and placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate blood pressure (BP)-lowering effects of Umezu polyphenols, polyphenols contained in Japanese plums, in a community-based sample by double-masked and placebo-controlled design. METHODS:Seventy-two Japanese community-dwellers who were interested in prevention or control of their BP (preferably high...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000476

    authors: Takemura S,Yoshimasu K,Tsuno K,Kuroda M,Kishida K,Mitani T,Miyashita K

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical test of a blood pressure measurement device with a wrist cuff.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To test a semi-automatic oscillometric blood pressure measurement device with a wrist cuff. METHODS: Two different test methods, partly based on European and American standards for clinical investigation of non-invasive sphygmomanometers, were worked out and compared. Mostly German guidelines were considere...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wonka F,Thümmler M,Schöppe A

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the effects of two different teaching methods in blood pressure measurement training: a randomized controlled study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of a high-fidelity simulator and conventional teaching model used during blood pressure measurement training on students' self-confidence, self-efficacy and anxiety levels. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial design was used. The study was conducted on 59 first-year nursing students ...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000401

    authors: Terzi B,Topbaş E,Bingöl G,Mavi Aydoğdu SG

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Application of Nexfin noninvasive beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure monitoring in autonomic function testing.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of autonomic function responses is increasingly important for risk prediction and hemodynamic evaluation in the ambulant and perioperative setting, but requires a noninvasive arterial blood pressure measurement device. This study describes whether a novel noninvasive beat-to-beat arterial blood pre...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e32834b4431

    authors: Sipkens LM,Treskes K,Ariese-Beldman K,Veerman DP,Boer C

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Circadian variation of blood pressure and the assessment of antihypertensive therapy.

    abstract::The inherent variability of activity and the awake-sleep cycle creates changes in hemodynamics that may influence the outcome of a variety of cardiovascular disorders. Recently, data suggest that increased variability of blood pressure may promote excessive hypertensive target organ disease. Several epidemiologic stud...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: White WB

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Masked hypertension, a review of the literature.

    abstract::Masked hypertension (blood pressure that is normal in the physicians' office but elevated elsewhere) is a common phenomenon as prevalence among studies varies from 8 to 45% and is seen at all ages. large discrepancies, however, exist between studies that have dealt with masked hypertension. It is of high clinical impo...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/mbp.0b013e3280fb2792

    authors: Verberk WJ,Thien T,de Leeuw PW

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of TM-2655 oscillometric device for blood pressure measurement.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform validation for an arm-type oscillometric TM-2655 device (A&D Company Ltd, Tokyo, Japan) for blood pressure measurement according to the British Hypertension Society protocol. METHODS:Eighty-five study participants (33 men and 52 women) were included in the study. Mean age was 52.9+/-15.0 years, sy...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000200484.49540.12

    authors: Kobalava ZD,Kotovskaya YV,Babaeva LA,Moiseev VS

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of crossing legs on blood pressure: a randomized single-blind cross-over study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is a theoretical basis for crossing legs to increase blood pressure, there are no published data addressing this question. As a result guidelines for measurement of blood pressure are not consistent in recommending that patients legs should not be crossed during measurement. OBJECTIVE:To dete...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Peters GL,Binder SK,Campbell NR

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of Ramadan fasting on ambulatory blood pressure in treated hypertensive patients using diuretics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The influence of the Ramadan fasting on blood pressure (BP) in patients taking diuretics therapy has not been addressed specifically yet. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of long Ramadan fasting on BP with ambulatory BP monitoring in hypertensive patients using diuretics. METHODS:This prospect...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000451

    authors: Aslan S,Riza Demir A,Kahraman S,Memiç K,Avci Y,Gürbak İ,Karabulut E,Ertürk M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term compliance with antihypertensive therapy: another facet of chronotherapeutics in hypertension.

    abstract::Despite improvements in the management of hypertension in the past several years and the numerous efficacious antihypertensive agents available to today's physician, nearly 70% of patients do not have their hypertension adequately controlled. Noncompliance with prescribed regimens appears to be one of the primary cont...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Burnier M

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Omron HEM-907 device for blood pressure measurement.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to validate the Omron HEM-907 blood pressure (BP) measuring device according to the international validation protocol. DESIGN:The international validation protocol is divided into two phases: the first phase is performed on 15 selected subjects and if the device passes this phase, ...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200208000-00006

    authors: El Assaad MA,Topouchian JA,Darné BM,Asmar RG

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00