Abstract:
:The acute effect of smoking is a rise in blood pressure and heart rate. Nevertheless, in several epidemiologic studies, smokers tend to have a slightly lower office blood pressure than non-smokers. We studied the 24 h ambulatory blood pressure consecutively in hypertensive smokers (> or = 10 cigarettes per day, n = 26) and hypertensive non-smokers (n = 26) to test the hypothesis that smoking is associated with a rise in ambulatory blood pressure. There was no difference between smokers and non-smokers in office blood pressure (153.8 +/- 22.2/98.5 +/- 10.6 vs 149.0 +/- 16.1/96.9 +/- 11.6 mmHg). However, we found a statistically significant higher daytime systolic and diastolic blood pressure in smokers (153.7 +/- 16.2/96.1 +/- 9.5 vs 145.0 +/- 12.1/90.1 +/- 10.0 mmHg) than in non-smokers. Differences were also found for office-daytime differences and when studying patients on pharmacological antihypertensive treatment separately. Daytime heart rate was also significantly higher in smokers (86.6 +/- 9.4 vs 76.0 +/- 10.9). We conclude that smokers tend to be undertreated in that they have a higher daytime blood pressure than do non-smokers, a difference that is not recognized by measuring office blood pressure alone. We therefore recommend 24h ambulatory blood pressure measurement in smokers with essential hypertension.
journal_name
Blood Press Monitjournal_title
Blood pressure monitoringauthors
Bang LE,Buttenschøn L,Kristensen KS,Svendsen TLdoi
10.1097/00126097-200010000-00004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-10-01 00:00:00pages
271-4issue
5-6eissn
1359-5237issn
1473-5725journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blood pressure measurements during exercise are difficult to obtain but are used widely in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to investigate the repeatability of blood pressure measurements and gas exchange parameters during treadmill exercise. METHODS:Participants were 10 healthy and nonsmok...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328351de5c
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The impact of the day of the week on home blood pressure (BP) level and day-to-day BP profile is unknown. Our objectives were to examine (i) how the initial measurement day of the week affects 3-day and 7-day mean home BP and (ii) the BP variation between different days of the week. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000156
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terms 'self-blood pressure' and 'home blood pressure' are being used to describe measurements of blood pressure taken by the patients at home. However, home measurements are not always self-measurements, because these are often taken by the patients' relatives. There is little evidence on the effect of self-measur...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00126097-200308000-00007
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: The lack of significant correlation between sodium consumption and blood pressure in a population has tentatively been explained by individual differences in salt sensitivity. Previously we have shown that one-third of essential hypertensived patients respond to a salt load of 9 g daily for 5 days with an ...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to test whether the auscultatory method and Finapres provide similar readings for blood pressure response during two resistance exercise protocols of different intensities, and to gain some insight into whether auscultation can be used to monitor cardiovascular stress during r...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e32809ef9f1
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) on the oscillometric method is applicable in patients with atrial fibrillation, but the mean pulse rate is or not similar to the ventricular rate from the Holter in atrial fibrillation patients remains unknown. METHODS:This study included 228 persistent atrial fib...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000481
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired left ventricular diastolic function is not uncommon in patients with either diabetes mellitus or hypertension. This study was carried out to assess the contribution of left ventricular hypertrophy, high blood pressure, preclinical impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus to left ventricular ...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000172710.82287.36
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2004-2005, the antihypertensive effects of telmisartan 80 mg versus valsartan 160 mg combined with hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg were assessed in a large placebo-controlled trial in patients with stages 1 and 2 hypertension and demonstrated that both agents were highly effective in lowering blood pressure (BP) compared...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282f3859d
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze whether the number of blood pressure registrations per hour and/or different ways of defining day and night have any influence on the result of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. DESIGN AND METHODS:The study used blood pressure data from 40 normotensive subjects (20 men) and 40 (20 men) treated...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200110000-00005
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has become more widely used in the assessment of elevated blood pressure in children. The accurate diagnosis of white coat hypertension (WCH) is particularly important in children because detection of elevated blood pressure often results in expensive and invasive diagnostic...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00126097-200008000-00001
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden cardiac death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, fatal pulmonary thromboembolism, rupture of thoracic aorta, and ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accidents exhibit a prominent circadian pattern with events more frequently during the morning (0600-1200 h)after awakenin...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The nondipper pattern in hypertension is associated with worse cardiovascular outcomes. In this study, we hypothesized that high copeptin levels could predict nondippers among hypertensive patients and investigated the associations between copeptin levels and nondipper pattern in newly diagnosed hypertensive...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000123
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:How far should blood pressure (BP) be lowered to achieve the greatest reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease? Although a few trials have tried to answer this question, they failed to convincingly establish an optimal target BP level, in part because of poor reproducibility and the wide variability o...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00126097-200202000-00016
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In young and middle age, women have higher orthostatic intolerance (OI) than men, and hemodynamic differences have been found supporting this finding. In older people, these sex differences are less studied. Our aim was to contribute evidence. METHODS:Two hundred and twenty-four community-dwelling older par...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283353199
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::For blood pressure assessment, it has been reported that forearm blood pressure measurement appears to be as valid as an upper-arm blood pressure measurement method in individuals with severe obesity when correlated to the intra-arterial method, considered as the gold standard. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000097
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Waist circumference (WC) and related anthropometric indices have been recognized as useful measures of abdominal obesity. However, little is known about the association of waist-to-sitting-height ratio (WSHtR) with obesity and elevated blood pressure (BP). PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Data for this study were o...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000154
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have developed a new blood pressure (BP)-measuring device with a double-cuff, and evaluated its accuracy and applicability for practical use. DESIGN:The double-cuff method features a small cuff placed in the centre of the compression cuff to detect the oscillation of arterial pulsation, by which algorith...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200310000-00005
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of race and sex on responses to cardiovascular stress during two menstrual cycle phases. METHODS: Subjects were exposed to two stressors, a mirror star-tracing task and a speaking task. Blood pressure, heart rate, and impedance cardiography measures of reactivity were recorded. Wome...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The validation of sphygmomanometer is important in accurate blood pressure measurement. This study presents the validation results by the Medipro MediCare 100f upper arm blood pressure monitor according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol (ESH-IP) revision 2010. METHODS:The ESH-IP ...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328346d715
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the ongoing Nigerian Population Research on Environment Gene and Health (NIPREGH), we are applying standardized epidemiologic methods to determine cardiovascular phenotypes including blood pressure (BP) among adult Black Africans of Nigerian origin. We present the quality control of the conventionally meas...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000053
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Humour is used commonly to relax subjects when their blood pressure is being measured. However the short-term effect of laughter on blood pressure is not described. METHODS:Sixteen normotensive volunteers had blood pressure measured using a validated automated oscillometric sphygmomanometric device (Omron 7...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200504000-00010
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Blood pressure measurements taken in the clinic or laboratory are assumed to generalize to the world outside. This is true both of casual blood pressure measurements and of changes in blood pressure responses to stress. Such generalizability is crucial to the usefulness of blood pressure measurements as pr...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a highly common condition with well-established adverse consequences. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring has repeatedly been shown to better predict cardiovascular outcomes and mortality, compared to single office visit blood pressure. Non-dipping of sleep-time blood pressure is an independent marker...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000426
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the accuracy of the A&D UB-511 (UB-512) oscillometric wrist-cuff device for self-measurement of blood pressure, the only difference between the two devices being the size of storage memory. METHODS:Device evaluation was performed according to the modified British Hypertension Society protocol r...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000217995.12215.f2
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Wide-range 'one-size-fits-all' blood pressure (BP) cuffs are commonly sold with home BP monitors. Assessment of the accuracy of these cuffs is important because they do not adhere to the basic principles of proper cuffing. The aim of this systematic review was to review the published validation data evaluati...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000344
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Salt-sensitive (SS) patients more frequently showed a nondipper blood pressure pattern and were associated with more serious target organ damage than non-SS patients. We aimed to investigate whether potassium supplement can improve the blunted nocturnal blood pressure fall in SS patients expose...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000276
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Therefore, blood pressure self-measuring devices have emerged as valuable tools in patient care and the accuracy of these instruments is of fundamental importance. For this reason, several validation procedures for assessing the efficacy o...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000150
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to assess the effect of feedback on medium-term blood pressure (BP) measurement skills in medical students versus a control group. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial in first-year medical students was conducted. After theoretical-practical training on measuring BP, the stu...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000433
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to assess the relationship between radial artery spasm (RAS) and arterial stiffness (AS) measured by the oscillometric method. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 123 consecutive patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography in a single default radial center were enrolled for the ...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000340
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to validate the blood pressure (BP) measurement device Erkameter 125 PRO according to the International Protocol revision 2010 of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH-IP2). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In 33 patients aged 32-79 years, BP measurements were performed alternately u...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000216
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00