DMSA scan for revealing vesicoureteral reflux in young children with urinary tract infection.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between self-reported sleep quality and sleep hygiene in Italian and American adolescents and to assess whether sleep-hygiene practices mediate the relationship between culture and sleep quality. METHODS:Two nonprobability samples were collected from p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： LeBourgeois MK,Giannotti F,Cortesi F,Wolfson AR,Harsh J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns of sleep-wake transitions in the neonatal period that might differentiate premature infants who would show better or worse outcomes in multiple developmental domains across the first 5 years of life. METHODS:Participants were 143 low birth weight premature infants (mean birth weight: 148...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weisman O,Magori-Cohen R,Louzoun Y,Eidelman AI,Feldman R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding affects the likelihood of gross and fine motor delay in infants and examined the effect of factors that might explain any observed differences. METHODS:The study sample included all term singleton infants who weighed > 2500 g at birth and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sacker A,Quigley MA,Kelly YJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurosarcoid is seldom recognized in children. In the absence of any large pediatric series, it has been assumed that the presenting signs and symptoms are identical in adults and children. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that childhood neurosarcoid differs in presenting signs and symptoms from neurosarcoi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baumann RJ,Robertson WC Jr

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In Rwanda, significant progress has been made in advancing access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among youth. As availability of ART increases, adherence is critical for preventing poor clinical outcomes and transmission of HIV. The goals of the study are to (1) describe ART adherence and men...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith Fawzi MC,Ng L,Kanyanganzi F,Kirk C,Bizimana J,Cyamatare F,Mushashi C,Kim T,Kayiteshonga Y,Binagwaho A,Betancourt TS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults frequently seek medical services in children's hospital emergency departments (CHEDs), and are required to be admitted to CHEDs under the provisions of the Emergency Medical Transfer and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), which requires medical evaluation and stabilization of every patient who presents to an ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bourgeois FT,Shannon MW

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L.L. Stephens described several critical issues in medical professionalization. The encounter with morbidity and mortality heightens the student's feelings of vulnerability. If he over-identifies with patients, he may suffer more and be unable to provide rational medical care. If he protects himself by dehumanizing pa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Werner ER,Korsch BM

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergency departments (EDs) are a vital component in our health care safety net, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for all who require care. There has been a steady increase in the volume and acuity of patient visits to EDs, now with well over 100 million Americans (30 million children) receiving emergency care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine.

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic adaptation to fasting in infants with hyperinsulinism was examined to see whether a characteristic abnormality could be found that would aid in the diagnosis of this disorder. Seven infants under 1 year of age with hyperinsulinism were studied; 7 control infants of similar age and 12 children with ketoti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stanley CA,Baker L

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The public service orphan drug Human Botulism Immune Globulin for the treatment of infant botulism would not have come into existence without the federal Orphan Drug Act and the funding mechanism that it provided to conduct pivotal clinical trials. Nonetheless, creating, developing, and achieving licensure of Human Bo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arnon SS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind crossover trial involving a control diet and a diet eliminating artificial flavors, colors, and natural salicylates as recommended by Feingold was conducted on 15 hyperkinetic children. Teachers and parents observed the children for one month prior to treatment, using standardized rating scales. Both pa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Conners CK,Goyette CH,Southwick DA,Lees JM,Andrulonis PA

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) growth charts are widely used in studies of childhood obesity, BMI z scores are known to be inaccurate at values greater than the 97th percentile. METHODS:We used longitudinal data from 6994 children in the Bogalusa Heart Study who were examined multiple times ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Freedman DS,Berenson GS

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been an increase in the use of imaging modalities to diagnose appendicitis despite evidence that can help identify children at especially high or low risk of appendicitis who may not benefit. We hypothesized that the passive diffusion of a standardized care pathway (including diagnostic imaging rec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Depinet H,von Allmen D,Towbin A,Hornung R,Ho M,Alessandrini E

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2011 Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) guideline recommends narrow-spectrum antimicrobial therapy for most children hospitalized with CAP. However, few studies have assessed the effectiveness of this strategy. METHODS:Using da...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams DJ,Hall M,Shah SS,Parikh K,Tyler A,Neuman MI,Hersh AL,Brogan TV,Blaschke AJ,Grijalva CG

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether maternal report of infant behavioral dysregulation at 6 months is associated with a higher prevalence of behavioral concerns at 5, 14, and 21 years of age; and to assess the extent to which maternal and social factors may affect reported child behavior outcomes. METHODS:From the Mater-U...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hyde R,O'Callaghan MJ,Bor W,Williams GM,Najman JM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze changes in the clinical condition at presentation and methods of establishing the diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS). METHODS:Retrospective review of patients who underwent pyloromyotomy (PM) for suspected IHPS at two institutions from 1969 through 1994 was performed. For th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hulka F,Campbell TJ,Campbell JR,Harrison MW

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the effects of maternal and birth characteristics on the decision to breastfeed and to relate breastfeeding practices to racial differences in infant mortality. METHODS:Using a sample of women with young children from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), Cycle V, 1995, the likelihood of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Forste R,Weiss J,Lippincott E

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents of 217 chronically ill children and adolescents were surveyed concerning their opinions about disclosing medical information to schools. The sample consisted of parents of more than one third of the children and adolescents meeting inclusion criteria who were seen at a university-based pediatric clinic during ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Andrews SG

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Free radical-induced postasphyxial reperfusion injury has been recognized as an important cause of brain tissue damage. We investigated the effect of high-dose allopurinol (ALLO; 40 mg/kg), a xanthine-oxidase inhibitor and free radical scavenger, on free radical status in severely asphyxiated newborns and on ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Van Bel F,Shadid M,Moison RM,Dorrepaal CA,Fontijn J,Monteiro L,Van De Bor M,Berger HM

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children who have suffered early abuse or neglect may later present with significant health and behavior problems that may persist long after the abusive or neglectful environment has been remediated. Neurobiological research suggests that early maltreatment may result in an altered psychological and physiologic respo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sege RD,Amaya-Jackson L,AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, Council on Foster Care, Adoption, and Kinship Care; AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY Committee on Child Maltreatment and Violence; NATION

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of childhood chest pain have been retrospective or considered only limited age groups or referred patients. In this study, all children who were admitted to the emergency department with chest pain were evaluated prospectively. Patients with ill-defined chest pain had ECGs and echocardiograms performe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Selbst SM,Ruddy RM,Clark BJ,Henretig FM,Santulli T Jr

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents, educators, law enforcement officials, and health professionals are all concerned about the violent radicalization of adolescents. Health professionals may be called on to assess teenagers regarding the risk that they will become dangerous. We present a case in which a psychiatrist is asked to do a forensic ev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rousseau C,Ellis BH,Lantos JD

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bedside delivery of discharge medications improves caregiver understanding and experience. Less is known about its impact on medication adherence. We aimed to improve antimicrobial adherence by increasing on-time first home doses for patients discharged from the pediatric hospital medicine service from 33% t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gupta S,Winckler B,Lopez MA,Costilla M,McCarthy J,Wagner J,Broderick A,French K,Le B,Lo HY

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schools are in a uniquely favorable position to increase physical activity and fitness among their students. This policy statement reaffirms the American Academy of Pediatrics' support for the efforts of schools to include increased physical activity in the curriculum, suggests ways in which schools can meet their goa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether physicians can estimate accurately the age of an accidental bruise on direct physical examination. METHODS:Children who presented to the emergency department of a children's hospital with accidental bruises of known age and origin had demographic data and information about their injury r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bariciak ED,Plint AC,Gaboury I,Bennett S

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and most common etiologies of scalp scaling in infants and prepubertal children and the specificity of head and neck lymphadenopathy for the diagnosis of tinea capitis associated with scalp scaling. DESIGN/METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 300 children, 200 from an urban general ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams JV,Eichenfield LF,Burke BL,Barnes-Eley M,Friedlander SF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with medical complexity have unique needs when facilitating transitions from hospital to home. Defining readiness for discharge is challenging, and preparation requires coordination of family, education, equipment, and medications. Our multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the perce...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Statile AM,Schondelmeyer AC,Thomson JE,Brower LH,Davis B,Redel J,Hausfeld J,Tucker K,White DL,White CM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Contrary to the importance of total sleep duration, the association between sleeping through the night and development in early infancy remains unclear. Our aims were to investigate the proportion of infants who sleep through the night (6- or 8-hour sleep blocks) at ages 6 and 12 months in a longitudinal coh...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pennestri MH,Laganière C,Bouvette-Turcot AA,Pokhvisneva I,Steiner M,Meaney MJ,Gaudreau H,Mavan Research Team.

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Birth asphyxia contributes substantially to neonatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The effects of training birth attendants in neonatal resuscitation (NR) on mortality are limited by falloff of skills and knowledge over time and transference of learned skills into clinical practice. OB...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reisman J,Arlington L,Jensen L,Louis H,Suarez-Rebling D,Nelson BD

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study late side effects of antenatal corticosteroid treatment on health and sexual development in subjects 20 to 22 years old. METHODS:A follow-up study among young adults whose mothers had, because of a threatening delivery, participated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial of betamet...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dessens AB,Haas HS,Koppe JG

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00