Abstract:
:Saccadic eye movements are strongly influenced by shifts of attention to non-target objects. In contrast, we have shown previously that the initiation of smooth pursuit eye movements is relatively unaffected when attention is shifted to objects that are either stationary or move in the same direction as the pursuit target (Souto & Kerzel, 2008). Here, we asked how attention interacts with target selection when a choice has to be made between objects moving in opposite directions. In a dual-task paradigm, observers had to pursue a designated object while making a perceptual judgment on an object moving in the opposite direction. The perceptual target was briefly presented after motion onset and disappeared before the eye started to move. The priority assigned to the perceptual and pursuit task was varied. When priority of the perceptual task was equal or greater than priority of the pursuit task, observers frequently pursued the wrong target and pursuit was delayed. We conclude that when an oculomotor choice is to be made between two equally salient motion signals, the successful initiation of pursuit eye movements depends on the presence of an attentional bias towards the target location.
journal_name
Vision Resjournal_title
Vision researchauthors
Souto D,Kerzel Ddoi
10.1016/j.visres.2010.09.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-20issue
1eissn
0042-6989issn
1878-5646pii
S0042-6989(10)00462-1journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VISION RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Electrophysiological recording and microspectrophotometry were used to analyze retinal function in representatives of the two surviving genera of holostean grade fish--the bowfin (Amia calva) and gars (Lepisosteus sp.). The properties of the cone photopigments, horizontal cells and ganglion cells show that these holos...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(83)90014-7
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the monocular visual field of 16 kittens aged 13-56 days, by observing their unreinforced visual orienting. At 13-14 days the kittens oriented toward stimuli out of 45 degrees in the nasal field. Until 7-8 weeks, performance was significantly poorer in the nasal field than in the temporal field. This delayed...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(82)90074-8
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Learning to read is extremely difficult for about 10% of children across cultures because they are affected by developmental dyslexia (DD). According to the dominant view, DD is considered an auditory-phonological processing deficit. However, accumulating evidence from developmental and clinical vision science, sugges...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.11.011
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microspectrophotometry (MSP) shows rhodopsin highly concentrated (about 3.0 mmol/l) in rod outer segments (ROS). Calculation of the in vivo absorption spectrum of human rhodopsin from such data reveals a striking failure to agree with the action spectrum of human rod vision. Agreement is good between the spectral dist...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(87)90155-6
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of glutamate and its agonists on horizontal cells appeared diversely when studied in turtle eyecup preparations. Consistent results were obtained when the isolated retina preparations were used. Not only kainate and quisqualate but also N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) caused a sustained depolarization and light-ev...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(89)90002-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of eye-muscle potentiation in adaptation to prismatic tilt was evaluated by assessing the presence of cyclotorsion induced by prolonged wearing of tilting prisms. Fundus photographs, containing the retinal image of the test line adjusted to the subjective vertical, were obtained before and after prism viewing...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(90)90103-r
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined spatial-frequency effects on a motion-pooling process in which spatially distributed local one-dimensional motion signals are integrated into the perception of global two-dimensional motion. Motion pooling over two- to three-octave frequency differences was found to be nearly impossible when all Ga...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.03.016
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to test the response of the mouse eye to two methods for the induction of experimental myopia. METHODS:Growth patterns of eyes were determined by axial length measurements from birth to adult in eyes of both sexes of normal mice examined on post-natal day 1 to 6 months and at 1 ye...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.01.004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the physical size and global three-dimensional (3-D) shape of an object, retinal size and retinal disparity have to be scaled in accordance with the object's distance. We examined whether the distance used for scaling retinal disparity is the same as the distance used for scaling retinal size. Subjects ad...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00213-1
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the identification and structural characterization of several visual pigments has come a new era of investigation. The above comparisons of amino acids sequences predict specific functional domains that may be tested to tell us how visual pigments function to absorb light and transform this "signal" to trigger a ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(86)90115-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of spatial summation often use sinusoidal gratings with blurred edges. When the envelope is elongated (i) along the grating stripes and (ii) at right angles to the grating stripes, we refer to the stimuli as skunk-tails and tiger-tails respectively. Previous work [Polat & Tyler, 1999; Vision Research, 39, 887-...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.04.008
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that humans implicitly learn an average or prototype of previously studied faces, as the unseen face prototype is falsely recognized as having been learned (Solso & McCarthy, 1981). Here we investigated the extent and nature of face prototype formation where observers' memory was tested after they st...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Similarity ratings were obtained to determine the minimum number of Gabor components that would produce a comparison texture that appeared preattentively similar to a 64-component standard texture. All textures were chosen to be both specifiable by a relatively small number of localized spectral components and suffici...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)00128-9
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objects are usually segregated from ground by several visual dimensions. We studied texture segregation in checkerboards defined by gradients in spatial frequency, orientation or both frequency and orientation, using Gabor-filtered noise patterns. Saliency was measured electrophysiologically using the visual evoked po...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00195-4
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the ability of human observers to discriminate the direction of laterally-moving cyclopean stimuli, in order to assess some of the properties of stereoscopic mechanisms that mediate the perception of cyclopean motion (motion existing at levels of binocular integration). The stimuli were moving ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90122-y
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enigma is an op-art painting that elicits an illusion of rotational streaming motion. In the present study, we tested whether adaptation to various motion configurations that included relative motion components could be reflected in the directional bias of the illusory stream. First, participants viewed the center of ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual information is an essential guide when interacting with moving objects, yet it can also be deceiving. For instance, motion can induce illusory position shifts, such that a moving ball can seem to have bounced past its true point of contact with the ground. Some evidence suggests illusory motion-induced position...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.010
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blowfly visual system is a well-suited model to investigate the functional consequences of adaptation. Similar to cortical motion-sensitive neurons, fly tangential cells are directional selective and adapt during prolonged stimulation. Here we demonstrate in a tangential cell large changes in directionality after ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.05.004
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image stability during self-motion is achieved via a combination of the optokinetic and vestibulo-ocular reflexes (OKR and VOR). To determine whether distinct neuronal mechanisms are used to calibrate eye movements driven by visual and vestibular signals, we examined the developmental maturation and adaptive plasticit...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.09.006
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In teleost retina, the receptive fields of horizontal cell axon terminals have a larger space constant than the receptive fields of the horizontal cell somata. Generally this difference in receptive field size is attributed to the cell coupling which is assumed to be stronger in the horizontal axon terminal network th...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(90)90110-7
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological and behavioral evidence shows that the directionally preponderant subcortical control of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in lower mammals is supplemented in higher mammals by bidirectional cortical control. It is hypothesized that this cortical control allows higher mammals to cope with the parallactic movem...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(87)90109-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been known for some time that visual acuity in amblyopia is higher for single letters than for letters in a row (termed crowding). Early work showed that this could not be accounted for on the basis of the destructive interaction of adjacent contours (termed contour interaction), which was shown to be, in resol...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00099-2
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During scene perception our eyes generate complex sequences of fixations. Predictors of fixation locations are bottom-up factors such as luminance contrast, top-down factors like viewing instruction, and systematic biases, e.g., the tendency to place fixations near the center of an image. However, comparatively little...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2016.09.012
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::How the visual brain integrates temporally dispersed information is an open question. Often, it is assumed that the visual system simply sums light over a certain period of time (e.g. Bloch's law). However, in feature fusion, information presented later dominates, suggesting complex temporal dynamics that cannot be de...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.05.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity to the sudden displacement (phase shift) of a single monocularly presented sinusoidal grating is increased when a static grating of similar spatial frequency is presented to the same eye. If the static grating is presented to the other eye instead sensitivity is, at best, halved. This demonstration implies...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(87)90076-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the human WERI-Rb1 cell line as a model system, we performed a genome-wide search for retinal target genes of thyroid hormone (TH) via expression microarray analysis followed by quantitative real-time RT-PCR verification. We identified 12 novel retinal targets of TH, including 10 up-regulated genes (OPN1MW, OPN1...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.04.023
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of peripheral vision have shown that detection acuity is superior to resolution acuity for gratings over a range of contrasts, which is attributed to different limiting mechanisms (contrast insufficiency and neural undersampling) for the two tasks. To extend the analysis to letters in a way that avoid...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.02.010
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::An application of an MOS-type solid-state imaging sensor to a television pupillometer is described. Its advantages over the conventional image-tube pupillometers using silicon vidicons are demonstrated with special emphasis on its excellent dynamics performance. Design considerations for an MOS-type solid-state TV cam...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(82)90200-0
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To successfully navigate throughout the world, observers must rapidly recover depth information. One depth cue that is especially important for a moving observer is motion parallax. To perceive unambiguous depth from motion parallax, the visual system must integrate information from two different proximal signals, ret...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.05.016
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a technique, involving the projection of low power laser beams through excised lenses in solution, that makes it possible to measure photographically lens optical aberrations. Preliminary work indicates that the laser method can be used in combination with lens culture experiments as a means of monitoring ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(86)90139-2
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00