The influence of visual motion on interceptive actions and perception.

Abstract:

:Visual information is an essential guide when interacting with moving objects, yet it can also be deceiving. For instance, motion can induce illusory position shifts, such that a moving ball can seem to have bounced past its true point of contact with the ground. Some evidence suggests illusory motion-induced position shifts bias pointing tasks to a greater extent than they do perceptual judgments. This, however, appears at odds with other findings and with our success when intercepting moving objects. Here we examined the accuracy of interceptive movements and of perceptual judgments in relation to simulated bounces. Participants were asked to intercept a moving disc at its bounce location by positioning a virtual paddle, and then to report where the disc had landed. Results showed that interceptive actions were accurate whereas perceptual judgments were inaccurate, biased in the direction of motion. Successful interceptions necessitated accurate information concerning both the location and timing of the bounce, so motor planning evidently had privileged access to an accurate forward model of bounce timing and location. This would explain why people can be accurate when intercepting a moving object, but lack insight into the accurate information that had guided their actions when asked to make a perceptual judgment.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

Marinovic W,Plooy AM,Arnold DH

doi

10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

73-8

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

S0042-6989(12)00083-1

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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