Abstract:
:Lungworms of the genera Parafilaroides and Otostrongylus are responsible for parasitic bronchopneumonia, the foremost disease of eastern Atlantic common seals (EACS, Phoca vitulina vitulina) in the Dutch North Sea. Recently, there have been increased reports of lungworm cases and observations of unusually long Parafilaroides sp. adults in this location. The initial aim of this study was to confirm the identity of the Parafilaroides species infecting this population. Parafilaroides are usually small and delicate, making them difficult to extract from host tissue, and there is often difficulty accessing fresh specimens for morphological study. The large size of the Dutch worms and the accessibility of specimens from numerous animals enabled the description and measurement of many intact specimens (N = 64) from multiple host animals (N = 20). Species identity was confirmed by targeted sequencing of ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA amplicons from a subset of worms. Worm morphology was consistent with descriptions for P. gymnurus, but the mature females were 1.9-fold and 3.4-fold longer than those recovered from French EACS (P ≤ 0.001) and Canadian western Atlantic common seals (Phoca vitulina concolor; P ≤ 0.0001). They were also significantly longer than mature female P. gymnurus described from other seal species, with the exception of those from harp seals of Les Escoumins, Quebec. We suggest that intraspecific genetic differences in P. gymnurus and the environment within the host could contribute to the variation reported here. This study is the first to describe P. gymnurus using morphological and molecular methods and should serve as a reference for identification of the species.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Elson-Riggins JG,Gibbons LM,Van Liere DW,Zinkstok EW,Blake DP,Alegre F,Spittle H,Brakefield PM,Udo de Haes HA,Osinga Ndoi
10.1007/s00436-020-06675-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
1803-1817issue
6eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955pii
10.1007/s00436-020-06675-7journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The vitellarium of the invasive caryophyllidean tapeworm Khawia sinensis Hsü, 1935 from carp Cyprinus carpio L. was examined by means of transmission electron microscopy and cytochemical staining for glycogen with periodic acid-thiosemicarbazide-silver proteinate (PA-TSC-SP). A vitellarium consists of numerous follicl...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3477-1
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of emodepside plus toltrazuril (Procox® oral suspension for dogs) against different species of gastrointestinal nematodes (Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Uncinaria stenocephala) was evaluated in nine randomised,blinded and placebo-controlled laboratory studies in naturally or experimentally infected...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2397-1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cattle tick (Rhipicephalus microplus) is an important constraint on livestock production, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. Synthetic acaricides are the primary method of control this thick. Resistance of R. microplus to synthetic acaricides has given rise to the need of new scientific investigations on ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5425-y
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis are protozoan parasites that cause diarrhea in humans and animals. Molecular data on Cryptosporidium spp. and G. duodenalis in calves in the Republic of Korea (ROK) is limited; thus, we investigated the prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in pre-weaned calves, analyzed...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06482-9
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several murine monoclonal antibodies were raised against purified soluble Plasmodium falciparum antigens from the asexual blood stage. The monoclonal antibodies were purified from ascites by preparative agarose gel electrophoresis and tested for inhibitory activities against P. falciparum in vitro cultures. One monocl...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00535326
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization and distribution of SALMFamide (S1)-like immunoreactivity (IR), was determined at both the cellular and subcellular level in the central nervous system (CNS) of the nematode roundworm Ascaris suum. The techniques of indirect immunofluorescence in conjunction with confocal scanning laser microscopy and...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050086
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we compared and validated a nested ABC polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay to amplify Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst wall protein (COWP) gene fragment with a previous nested PCR-RFLP method. When RFLP of COWP gene did not provide clear results, we further a...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1233-8
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host feeding patterns of engorged sibling species of the Culicoides obsoletus and Culicoides pulicaris groups captured during three nights on two selected farms maintaining either cattle, sheep, horses, and pigs (Seedorf, Brandenburg) or cattle, sheep, moufflons, and red and fallow deer (Paulinenaue, Brandenburg) were...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1408-y
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasmosis is a disease with a worldwide distribution that affects a wide variety of animal species, though with rare descriptions in chickens. We describe the clinical, epidemiological, pathological, and molecular aspects of a toxoplasmosis outbreak in domestic chickens and guinea fowl in southern Brazil. The floc...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06233-w
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oviposition deterrent and ovicidal of seven herbal essential oils derived from Citrus sinensis, Cymbopogon citratus, Eucalyptus glubulus, Illicium verum, Lavandula angustifolia, Mentha piperita, and Zingiber cussumunar were assessed against the gravid female of housefly, Musca domestica L., under laboratory condit...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-3964-z
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::cDNA clones for homologues of a molecular chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum called the immunoglobulin heavy-chain binding protein (BiP) have been isolated from Eimeria maxima and E. tenella sporozoite cDNA libraries. The E. tenella cDNA clone is of full length and has a predicted N-terminal signal sequence of app...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050163
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avian malaria is of significant ecological importance and serves as a model system to study broad patterns of host switching and host specificity. The erythrocyte invasion mechanism of the malaria parasite Plasmodium is mediated, in large part, by proteins of the erythrocyte-binding-like (ebl) family of genes. However...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3211-4
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two distinct genes encoding single domain, ATP-binding cassette transport protein homologues of Theileria parva were cloned and sequenced. Neither of the genes is tandemly duplicated. One gene, TpABC1, encodes a predicted protein of 593 amino acids with an N-terminal hydrophobic domain containing six potential membran...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360100433
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadectomized male laboratory rats were given 0.06 mg/kg estradiol benzoate daily for 14 days before being inoculated with 50 third-stage larvae of Parastrongylus malaysiensis. Hormone treatment was continued until the rats were killed. The numbers of larvae in the brain and of adult worms in the pulmonary area of th...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932628
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exsheathment and midgut invasion of nocturnally subperiodic Brugia malayi microfilariae were analyzed using light and scanning electron microscopy in a refractory vector, Aedes aegypti (Thailand strain). Results showed that exsheathed microfilariae represented only approximately 1% of the total microfilaria midguts di...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-4086-3
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avian blood parasites have been shown to have significant health effects on avifauna worldwide. Sri Lanka, a tropical island rich with resident and migratory birds, has not been properly evaluated for avian blood parasites or their vectors. We investigated the presence of avian haemoparasites in Sri Lankan birds and t...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-021-07049-3
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The petroleum ether extract of Viola websteri Hemsl. (Violaceae) was investigated for its activity against chloroquine-sensitive strains of Plasmodium falciparum using the parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay method. The main antiplasmodial principles, 6-(8'Z-pentadecenyl)-salicylic acid (1) and 6-(8'Z, 11'Z, 14'Z-hep...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1205-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recombinant surface protein of Theileria annulata (TaSP) was used in the standardization and validation of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of circulating antibodies against tropical theileriosis. ELISA data were expressed as the percentage positivity (PP) of the reactivity of an inte...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-003-1055-7
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay has turned out to be one of the most potential tools for diagnosis of schistosomiasis. However, the source and metabolic dynamics of Schistosoma japonicum DNA in the blood of hosts is not clear. In this study, rabbit models with monosexual and mixed sexual cercariae infection ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3115-3
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CSP, EMP2/MESA, MSP2, MSP3, MSP5, RAP1, RAP2, RESA1, SERA1 and SSP2/TRAP genes of Plasmodium falciparum are vaccine candidates. The hepatic phase of the infection is of major interest due to the protection induced by immunization with radiation-attenuated sporozoites. We therefore performed RT-PCR experiments to d...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-003-1061-9
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes for the first time the occurrence of alveolar echinococcosis in two exotic rodent species in Europe. A pet chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger) was euthanized due to a painful enlargement of the abdominal cavity, and a Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii borneoensis) was found dead in the enclo...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0717-2
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to perform an analysis based on mtDNA sequences of the 16S rRNA gene in order to determine the phylogenetic position of ticks belonging to the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group from the Canary Islands, Cyprus, and Croatia. All the haplotypes obtained from ticks collected in the Canary Islands and...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06214-z
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gross anatomy of muscle and sensory/motor innervation of adult and intramolluscan developmental stages of Echinostoma caproni have been investigated to ascertain the organisation and the functional correlates of any stage-specific patterns of staining. Using indirect immunocytochemistry to demonstrate neuroactive subs...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1120-x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria is one of the world's leading killer infectious diseases with high incidence and morbidity. The problem of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum has been aggravating particularly in Southeast Asia. Therefore, development of new potential antimalarial drugs is urgently required. The present study aimed to i...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3294-6
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of European bison Bison bonasus Linnaeus, 1758 has been stormy since its extinction in the wild after the First World War. Due to the fact that the species was restored from just 12 founders, further expansion has suffered from low genetic variability, rendering the bison vulnerable to various pathogens du...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5663-z
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a parasitological survey of two non-native fish species-racer goby Neogobius gymnotrachelus and monkey goby Neogobius fluviatilis-in the Włocławek Reservoir on the lower Vistula River, the monogenean Gyrodactylus proterorhini was recorded for the first time in Poland, and for the first time, the racer goby was ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2175-5
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) is an endemic disease and one of the major health problems in Sanliurfa province located in the southeastern region of Turkey. Leishmania tropica is confirmed as the causative agent of ACL in this region. In Sanliurfa city alone, the recorded total cases of ACL were 6,817 bet...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1013-5
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1997, an outbreak of alveolar echinococcosis in Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata) occurred in a zoo in Hokkaido, Japan. Twelve infected monkeys from a colony (n = 57) were diagnosed serologically by Western blotting, and ultrasonography showed the presence of tumor-like tissue in the livers of nine monkeys. The 12 ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1627-2
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemotherapeutic interventions against visceral leishmaniasis (VL) are limited and facing serious concerns of toxicity, high cost, and emerging drug resistance. There is a greater interest in new drug developments from traditionally used medicinal plants which offers unprecedented diversity in structures and bioac...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0822-2
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of gamma ray irradiation on the first-stage larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis were studied. Compared to the non-treated controls, infection of rats with third-stage larvae which developed from irradiated first-stage larvae resulted in reduced recovery rates of adults. There was also a change in the male-fe...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00536473
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00