Abstract:
:Granule-based immobilization of anammox biomass assisted by polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan (PVA/CS) and PVA/CS/Fe gel beads was studied, via the operation of three identical up-flow reactors (R1 without gel beads, R2 with PVA/CS, R3 with PVA/CS/Fe) for 203 days. In the end, the nitrogen removal rates (NRR) were 5.3 ± 0.4, 10.0 ± 0.3 and 13.9 ± 0.5 kg-N m-3 d-1 for R1, R2 and R3, respectively. The porous PVA/CS and PVA/CS/Fe created a suitable eco-niche for anammox bacteria to grow and attach, thus being retained in the reactor. The EPS entangles newly grown cells within the gel beads, resulting in compact aggregation. The interaction between Fe ions added to PVA/CS/Fe gel beads and negatively charged EPS groups strongly promoted granule strength and compactness. The immobilization method proposed by this study was found to effectively improve biomass retention in the reactors, which is promising for advanced anammox process applications.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Wang J,Liang J,Sun L,Li G,Temmink H,Rijnaarts HHMdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123448subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
123448eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(20)30720-3journal_volume
309pub_type
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