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Bacterial community succession during pig manure and wheat straw aerobic composting covered with a semi-permeable membrane under slight positive pressure.

Abstract：

:Bacteria play an important role in organic matter degradation and maturity during aerobic composting. This study analyzed composting with or without a membrane cover in laboratory-scale aerobic composting reactor systems. 16S rRNA gene analysis was used to study the bacterial community succession during composting. The richness of the bacterial community decreased and the diversity increased after covering with a semi-permeable membrane and applying a slight positive pressure. Principal components analysis based on operational taxonomic units could distinguish the main composting phases. Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size analysis indicated that covering with a semi-permeable membrane reduced the relative abundance of anaerobic Clostridiales and pathogenic Pseudomonas and increased the abundance of Cellvibrionales. In membrane-covered aerobic composting systems, the relative abundance of some bacteria could be affected, especially anaerobic bacteria. Covering could effectively promote fermentation, reduce emissions and ensure organic fertilizer quality.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Ma S,Fang C,Sun X,Han L,He X,Huang G

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.054

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

221-227

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(18)30402-4

journal_volume

259

pub_type

杂志文章

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