Abstract:
:A novel drinking water biofilm pretreatment process with reed addition was established for enhancement of simultaneously organics and nitrogen removal. Results showed that nitrate removal efficiency was positively related with the influent C/N ratio, reaching to 87.8±2.8% at the C/N ratio of 4.7. However, the predicted trichloromethane (THM) levels based on total organic carbon (TOC) and UV254 were high with the increase of influent C/N ratio. Combined with the pollutants removal performance and microbial community variation, an appropriate C/N ratio via reed addition was determined at 2.2 for the continuous biofilm reactor. With adjustment of hydraulic retention time (HRT), the highest of nitrate removal efficiency (74.2±1.4%) and organics utilization efficiency (0.63 mg NO3--N mg(-1)TOC) were achieved at an optimum HRT of 18 h, with both low effluent NO3--N (0.88±0.03 mg l(-1)) and TOC (2.86±0.67 mg l(-1)).
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Feng LJ,Zhu L,Yang Q,Yang GF,Xu J,Xu XYdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.071subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-01 00:00:00pages
274-80eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(12)01763-4journal_volume
129pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The release of reducing sugars (RS) upon various pretreatments and hydrolysis methods from de-oiled Jatropha waste (DJW) was studied. The highest RS concentration of 12.9 g/L was observed at 10% enzyme hydrolysis. The next highest RS of 8.0 g/L and 7.8 g/L were obtained with 10% HCl and 2.5% H2SO4, respectively. The N...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.080
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgae can be converted to an energy-dense bio-oil via pyrolysis; however, the relatively high nitrogen content of this bio-oil presents a challenge for its direct use as fuels. Therefore, hydrothermal pretreatment was employed to reduce the N content in Nannochloropsis oculata feedstock by removing proteins witho...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.007
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) was isolated from defatted micro-algae Dunaliela tertiolecta and defined as linear (1→4)-α-D-glucan based on monosaccharide composition, enzymatic and spectroscopic analyses. Optimization and characterization of acidic and enzymatic hydrolyses of EPS have been performed for its poten...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.077
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waste lettuce leaves - from the "fresh cut vegetable" industry - were pretreated with the deep eutectic solvent (DES) made of choline chloride - glycerol. Reaction time (3-16h) and the operation temperature (80-150°C) were investigated. Enzymatic glucose and xylose yields of 94.9% and 75.0%, respectively were obtained...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.143
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidized hydrothermal biochar was prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of Spartina alterniflora biomass (240°C for 4h) and subsequent oxidization (240°C for 10min) under air. Oxidized hydrochar achieved a Fe(III) reducing capacity of 2.15mmol/g at pH 2.0 with 120h, which is 1.2 times higher than un-oxidized hydrocha...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.018
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising thermo-chemical processing technology for the production of biofuels but produces large amounts of process water. Therefore recirculation of process water from HTL of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) is investigated. Two sets of recirculation on a continuous r...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.053
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the potentials of fluted pumpkin fruit peels for biogas generation using three different pre-treatment methods (A, B, C) and the optimization of its process parameters. The physic-chemical characteristics of the substrates revealed it to be rich in nutrients and mineral elements needed by microorg...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.065
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The single-culture Corynebacterium sp. DJ1 aerobic granules were cultivated and were utilized to degrade high-strength phenolic wastewater. These granules can degrade phenol at sufficient high rate without severe inhibitory effects up to phenol concentration of 2000 mg l(-1). Furthermore, the kinetic characteristic no...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.050
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fines concentration harms paper machine runability and output quality in recovered paper processing, hence, their extraction would be fundamentally beneficial. In this study, separated fines from an industrial recycled fiber pulp (RFP) were characterized and evaluated for their potential biogas yields with a focus on ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.014
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, a one-step extraction/transesterification process was developed to directly convert wet oil-bearing microalgal biomass of Chlorella vulgaris ESP-31 into biodiesel using immobilized Burkholderia lipase as the catalyst. The microalgal biomass (water content of 86-91%; oil content 14-63%) was pre-treated by...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.101
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple technique, REMI (restriction enzyme-mediated integration), was used to construct transformants of Trichoderma atroviride with improved capability of degrading organophosphate pesticide dichlorvos. Linearized DNA of plasmid pV2 bearing the hygromycin B phosphotransferase (hph) gene was inserted into chromosome...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.022
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study addresses the in-situ microwave catalytic reforming of volatile matter from palm kernel shell (PKS) over iron-loaded activated carbon (Fe/AC) catalysts. The impacts of catalyst composition on the secondary gas-phase reactions and distribution of products were studied at 500 °C. It was found that the Fe/AC c...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123111
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Fermentative H(2) production in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB) at various pH values was investigated in this study. Experimental results show that the H(2) partial pressure in biogas, H(2) production rate and H(2) yield were all pH-dependent, in the range of 0.25-0.52 atm, 42-145 ml-H(2) l(-1) h(-1)...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.02.005
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a crucial parameter of the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process. This study determined the nitrogen removal performance and microbial community of the CANON process in a laboratory-scale submerged aerated biological filter (SABF) over a DO concentration range fr...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.044
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and volatile solids (VS) on subsequent methane (CH4) production during anaerobic digestion (AD) of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) was studied in a laboratory-scale digester. The experiment was performed in 2L anaerobic digester under different experimental ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the accumulation of lipid and photosynthetic pigments from Tetraselmis marina. When the cells were grown in F/2-medium for seven days in the first stage, the carotenoid and lipid contents, and productivity were 44g/kg (DW), 27% and 31mg/L/d, respectively. After second sta...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.008
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of Fe(2+) and its bioavailability for controlling VFAs during organic shock loads in batch reactors and a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAMBR). When seed grown under Fe-sufficient conditions (7.95±0.05mgFe/g-TSS), an organic shock resulted in leaching of Fe from the residual ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.082
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective two-stage sewage sludge digestion process, consisting of thermophilic aerobic digestion (TAD) followed by mesophilic anaerobic digestion (MAD), was developed for efficient sludge reduction and methane production. Using TAD as a biological pretreatment, the total volatile suspended solid reduction (VSSR) a...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.094
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four nutrient limitation cultures, namely monosodium glutamate (MSG-L), phosphate (P-L), ammonium sulfate (NH4(+)-L) and double (D-L, MSG and P limitation) limited, were designed to study how cell growth and biochemical components of Schizochytrium sp. were affected by nutrient limitations. All limited conditions caus...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.106
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the role of plant (Elodea nuttallii) and effect of supplementary aeration on wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation in an up-flow constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell (UFCW-MFC). Aeration rates were varied from 1900 to 0mL/min and a control reactor was operated without supplement...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.079
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rates and extents of enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis of dilute acid pretreated corn stover (PCS) decline with increasing slurry concentration. However, mass transfer limitations are not apparent until insoluble solids concentrations approach 20% w/w, indicating that inhibition of enzyme hydrolysis at lower solids c...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.015
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oat straw was subjected to sequential pretreatment: acid/alkaline/enzymatic, to convert the lignocellulosic material in soluble sugars. The hydrolysates from acid pretreatment (2% HCl, 90 °C) and enzymatic pretreatment (cellulase, pH 4.5, 45 °C) were used as substrates in two lab-scale UASB reactors for methane produc...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.109
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4 is well known as a hyper-butanol producing strain. However, little information is available concerning its butanol production mechanism and the development of more robust strains. In this study, key biosynthetic genes (either endogenous or exogenous) including the sol operon...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.024
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatically synthesized lauroyl glucose emulsified different hydrophobic substrates when assayed spectrophotometrically. Stable emulsions were formed with triglycerides as well as with hydrocarbons. There was a linear relation between the concentration of lauroyl glucose (50-450 microg) and emulsification activity u...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.05.031
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dehydration of fructose or glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) using room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) as a solvent is a promising method for producing liquid fuels from renewable resources. The IL, 1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([C(2)OHMIM]BF(4)), was used a catalyst-rather than a...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.081
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A micro-aerobic side-stream reactor (MSSR) was inserted in returned sludge line of a membrane bioreactor (MBR) for sludge reduction. Three MSSR coupled MBRs (M-MBRs) and an anoxic/oxic MBR (AO-MBR) were operated in parallel to investigate effects of micro-aerobic condition and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of MSSR (H...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.088
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study a complementary modeling and experimental approach was used to explore how growth controls the NADPH generation and availability, and the resulting impact on PHB (polyhydroxybutyrate) yields and kinetics. The results show that the anabolic demand allowed the NADPH production through the Entner-Doudoroff ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.120
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EU Animal By-Products Regulations forbid the burial of livestock carcasses on land. Farmers would benefit from the availability of biosecure and economically viable alternatives for storing and disposing of dead animals. We assessed the efficacy of bioreduction vessels as a mechanism of storing and reducing the vo...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.018
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corn stover is an agricultural residue consisting of lignocellulose, cellulose and hemicellulose polymers, sheeted in a lignin barrier. Corn stover can be used as feedstock for biogas production. Previous studies have shown biological pretreatment of lignocellulose materials can increase digestibility of the substrate...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.030
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, different from previous reports, an alternative process for detoxification of Cr(VI)-contaminated water with polypyrrole-engineered pulp fibers prepared using low cost hydrogen peroxide as oxidant was proposed. The process conditions in preparation of the engineered fibers as well as the water treatment...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.117
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00