Abstract:
:This study investigates the role of plant (Elodea nuttallii) and effect of supplementary aeration on wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation in an up-flow constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell (UFCW-MFC). Aeration rates were varied from 1900 to 0mL/min and a control reactor was operated without supplementary aeration. 600mL/min was the optimum aeration flow rate to achieve highest energy recovery as the oxygen was sufficient to use as terminal electron acceptor for electrical current generation. The maximum voltage output, power density, normalized energy recovery and Coulombic efficiency were 545.77±25mV, 184.75±7.50mW/m3, 204.49W/kg COD, 1.29W/m3 and 10.28%, respectively. The variation of aeration flow rates influenced the NO3- and NH4+ removal differently as nitrification and denitrification involved conflicting requirement. In terms of wastewater treatment performance, at 60mL/min aeration rate, UFCW-MFC achieved 50 and 81% of NO3- and NH4+ removal, respectively. E. nuttallii enhanced nitrification by 17% and significantly contributed to bioelectricity generation.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Oon YL,Ong SA,Ho LN,Wong YS,Dahalan FA,Oon YS,Lehl HK,Thung WE,Nordin Ndoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.079subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
265-275eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(16)31493-6journal_volume
224pub_type
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