Abstract:
:Six artificial communities with different function or biodiversity were reconstructed by six typical bioleaching species for chalcopyrite leaching. Absence of sulfur oxidizers in communities significantly reduced copper extraction rates, and low diversity communities also exhibited slightly poor bioleaching performances. The variations of pH, redox potential, ferrous and copper ions indicated that the community with both sulfur oxidizers and high diversity showed fast adaptation to the environment and rapid dissolution of chalcopyrite. Integrated analysis of mineralogical and microbial parameters demonstrated that functional types of microorganisms made more contributions in mediating chalcopyrite dissolution than microbial diversity. Further correlation analysis between microbial types and chalcopyrite dissolution performances showed that sulfur oxidizers, especially Acidithiobacillus caldus, could greatly accelerate chalcopyrite dissolution by regulating solution physicochemical factors, such as redox potential and pH. This study provided a theoretical basis for improving bioleaching efficiency by balancing microbial functional types and biodiversity.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Tao J,Liu X,Luo X,Teng T,Jiang C,Drewniak L,Yang Z,Yin Hdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124219subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
124219eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(20)31493-0journal_volume
319pub_type
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