Evaluation of indigenous fresh water microalga Scenedesmus obtusus for feed and fuel applications: Effect of carbon dioxide, light and nutrient sources on growth and biochemical characteristics.

Abstract:

:Scenedesmus obtusus, a freshwater microalga, was evaluated for its growth and biochemical characteristics under various culture conditions. S. obtusus was tolerant at all tested CO2 concentrations up to 20%. Among the different nitrogen sources, urea showed enhanced biomass productivities up to 2-fold compared to control, where the nitrogen source was sodium nitrate. Light intensity and photoperiod had a significant effect on growth rate and biomass productivity. The growth rate was observed maximum under continuous light exposure at the light intensities, 30μmolm(-2)sec(-1) and 60μmolm(-2)sec(-1) The species was able to tolerate the salinity levels up to 25mM NaCl, where, the increase in the concentration of NaCl suppressed the growth. Ammonium acetate and glycine showed better growth rate and biomass productivity indicating mixotrophic ability of S. obtusus. Supplementation of acetate and bicarbonate significantly enhanced the biomass productivity. Biodiesel properties of S. obtusus cultivated at various culture conditions were estimated.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Sarat Chandra T,Deepak RS,Maneesh Kumar M,Mukherji S,Chauhan VS,Sarada R,Mudliar SN

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.044

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

430-9

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(16)30020-7

journal_volume

207

pub_type

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