Abstract:
:The activity of thymidylate synthetase in the liver of the ddY strain male mouse increased transitorily according to the increase in tumor cell number at maximum 7-9 days after ip transplantation of Ehrlich ascites tumor. The enzyme was able to be purified from the tumor host mouse liver or from the normal mouse liver in the same manner as from tumor cells using Affi-Gel blue and methotrexate-Sepharose 4B affinity column chromatography. The three enzyme preparations obtained were purified at 27,000-38,000-, and 8,000-fold, and yielded total activities of 11, 3, and 16% of these homogenates, respectively. These preparations were similar in molecular weight to the whole enzyme (67,000) and its subunit (34,000), optimum pH, and Km values either for deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate or tetrahydrofolate in the presence of formaldehyde. Furthermore, the amount of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate forming the ternary complex with the enzyme and tetrahydrofolate paralleled the enzyme activities in the cytosol fractions of the three tissues. The characteristics of the tumor host liver enzyme were similar to those of the proliferating tissues, the Ehrlich ascites tumor.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Asanagi M,Moriyama Y,Fujimura Sdoi
10.1016/0003-9861(88)90084-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-12-01 00:00:00pages
749-57issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(88)90084-7journal_volume
267pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases-1 and -2 (PGHS-1 and -2) are integral membrane proteins associated with the luminal surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the nuclear envelope (NE). The C-terminal sequences of PGHSs end in -Ser/Pro-Thr-Glu-Leu (-S/PTEL), a sequence similar to one of the known ER targetin...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0430
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free radical-mediated reperfusion injury has been established as an important mechanism leading to post-ischemic reperfusion myocardial damage. The present study was undertaken to determine the protective role of vitamin E, a membrane-bound free-radical scavenger, on ischemia-reperfusion myocardial injury. After 4 mon...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90600-4
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolite 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is an early committed intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of heme and chlorophyll formation. In plants, 5-aminolevulinic acid is synthesized via a two-step pathway in which glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) is reduced by glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) reductase (GluTR) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde,...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1505
更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The modification of reactive protein sulfhydryls by S-nitrosoglutathione and other NO donors has been studied by gel isoelectric focusing. S-nitrosylated, unmodified, and S-glutathiolated protein forms are differentiated by this method. With specific antibodies for the protein of interest, both S-nitrosylation and S-g...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.1013
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate inhibited all three fructose-1,6-bisphosphatases from the liver, intestine, and muscle of the mouse. The sensitivity of the liver enzyme to the inhibitor was significantly diminished when Mg2+ was replaced by Mn2+ as the activating cation. Inhibition of the liver enzyme by fructose 2,6-bispho...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90292-8
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipid transfer protein catalyzes the transfer of phospholipids between bilayer membranes. A general model is developed for describing the kinetics of this process. While previous models derive detailed expressions only for the initial rate of transfer from donor to acceptor membranes, this model takes into acco...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90262-7
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the effects of calcium and magnesium on both the structural characteristics and the self-association reaction of hyalin, a major protein component of the sea urchin extraembryonic matrix, the hyaline layer. In the absence of calcium, the circular dichroic spectrum revealed a protein possessing a high ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00194-2
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin is thought to regulate the rate of mammalian blood clotting by enhancing the activity of antithrombin, an inhibitor of coagulation enzymes. The present study establishes that this same inhibitor is present in the blood plasma of each of the terrestrial vertebrate groups including mammals, birds, reptiles, and ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90488-5
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental and computational studies suggest that few general principles govern protein/protein interactions and aggregation. The knowledge of these rules may be exploited to design peptides that are able to interfere with the self-assembly and aggregation of proteins. This work is aimed to verify the validity of th...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.12.006
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluidity of the red blood cell membrane decreases as pH changes from 8 to 7.5. In rat liver mitochondrial (RLM) membrane fluidity precipitously declines as pH drops from 7.35 toward 7.0. With dithionitrobenzoate (Nbs2), reaction rates of mitochondrial -SH groups from rat liver and heart (RHM) and in beef heart submito...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90122-f
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy-atom isotope effects for the N-demethylation of nicotine have been determined in vivo in static-phase biosynthetically incompetent plant cell cultures of Nicotiana species. A (2)H kinetic isotope effect of 0.587 and a (15)N kinetic isotope effect of 1.0028 were obtained. An identical (15)N kinetic isotope effect...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.12.013
更新日期:2007-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::When applied in liquid paraffin to the upper surface of expanding spinach leaves, [1-14C]palmitic acid was efficiently and exclusively incorporated into the sn-1 position of cellular glycerolipids, principally phosphatidylcholine and triacylglycerol. A slow transfer of fatty acids from phosphatidylcholine to chloropla...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90515-7
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the conserved sequence motif 301DDLTDP306 in the F0F1 ATP synthase beta subunit was assessed by mutagenic analysis in the Escherichia coli enzyme. Mutations gave variable effects on F1 sector activity, stability, and membrane binding to the F0 sector. Upon solubilization, F1 sectors of the betaD302E and be...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0856
更新日期:1998-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::delta 2-Isopentenylpyrophosphate:5'AMP delta 2-isopentenyltransferase, which catalyzes the formation of isopentenyl-AMP from delta 2-isopentenylpyrophosphate and 5'AMP, was purified 6800-fold from the fruiting body of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum using several separation procedures including 5'AMPo...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90446-6
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quercetin is a flavonoid that has roles in both cytoprotection and cytotoxicity. The relation of queretin's cytoprotective and cytotoxic effects are unknown. Quercetin has been shown to induce expression of hypoxia-inducible factor, a protein that is known to regulate transcription of the erythropoietin (EPO) gene, an...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2017.10.013
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical communication between the cytoplasmic and mitochondrial subsystems of the cell depends on solute carriers in the mitochondrial inner membrane that transport metabolites between the two compartments. We have expressed and purified a yeast mitochondrial carrier protein (Mtm1p, YGR257cp), originally identifie...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.01.021
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and ionomycin produces a dramatic increase in the incorporation of [2-3H]mannose into Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-P-P-dolichol and glycoprotein, and the induction of RNA and DNA synthesis in murine splenic B lymphocytes (B cells). The kinetics of the induction processes and...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90036-7
更新日期:1988-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated with chemoresistance of cancers. However, their functional role and molecular mechanisms in colorectal cancer (CRC) chemoresistance are still largely unclear. In this work, we aimed to investigate the functional role of lncRNA cancer susce...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2019.01.005
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years there has been much interest in the role that products of carotenoid breakdown--the norisoprenoids--may play in wine aroma. The basis for this interest is that norisoprenoids have very low olfactory perception thresholds and so have a high sensorial impact on wine aroma. The norisoprenoids can be forme...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2009.01.008
更新日期:2009-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The absorption spectra of Ni(II) bound to the core histone tetramer, (H3-H4)2, of chicken erythrocytes in 500 mM NaCl + 100 mM phosphate (pH 7.4) were recorded. A charge transfer band was seen at 317 nm, characteristic of a bond between Ni(II) and the sulfur atom of Cys-110 of histone H3. The conditional affinity cons...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1137
更新日期:1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma membrane of cells contains enzymes whose active sites face the external medium rather than the cytoplasm. The activities of these enzymes, referred to as ectoenzymes, can be measured using living cells. In this work we describe the ability of living promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis to hydrolyze extra...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2384
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the possible involvement of Al(3+)-induced alterations in membrane physical properties in Al(3+)-mediated inhibition of polyphosphoinositide (PPI) hydrolysis by the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). Liposomes composed of brain phosphatidylcholine (PC) or of PC and a mixture...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00557-x
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of experimental conditions elicit increases in mitochondrial permeability that can be differentiated from the classic cyclosporin A (CsA)-sensitive mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). For example, butylated hydroxytoluene, signal peptides, and the hormone thyroxine have been shown to promote increas...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.2195
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aldehyde oxidase (AO) and xanthine oxidase (XO) are cytosolic enzymes that have been involved in some pathological conditions and play an important role in the biotransformation of drugs and xenobiotics. The increasing interest in these enzymes demands for a simple and rapid procedure for their purification. This pape...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2002.2781
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme ketol acid reductoisomerase catalyzes the second common reaction in the biosynthesis of the branched chain amino acids. The reaction is complex as an alkyl migration and a ketone reduction apparently occur as separate steps during the conversion of acetolactate to 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyrate. This paper ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90710-e
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epoxidation and hydroxylation of arachidonic acid (AA) are both catalyzed by cytochromes P450s (CYPs). The oxidized metabolites are known to be involved in the regulation of vascular tone and renal function. By using a panel of 15 human recombinant CYPs, this study demonstrates that other polyunsaturated long-chain fa...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.01.002
更新日期:2008-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the interaction of idebenone (2,3-dimethoxy-5-methy-6-(10-hydroxy)decyl-1,4-benzoquinone) with the energy-conserving complexes of the respiratory chain in beef heart mitochondria and compared its energetic efficiency with that of other analogs of coenzyme Q. Idebenone is a very effective substrate for ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0267
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The gene p8 encodes for a small cytoprotective protein with no apparent enzymatic activity being proposed to act as co-transcription factor whose expression is increased during inflammation. Recent data from astrocytes demonstrates that p8 suppression leads to induction of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1). Here, we assessed th...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2014.11.007
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ethanol at concentrations below 10% on the conformation of tropomyosin, its end-to-end polymerization, its binding to F-actin, and its effects on actomyosin ATPase activity were studied. Ethanol stabilized the tropomyosin conformation by shifting the helix thermal unfolding profile to higher temperature...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90333-4
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1.1-kb Hp alpha I fragment of the Escherichia coli chromosome containing the gene for translation initiation factor 3 was employed as a probe in heterologous hybridization to chromosomal DNA from a variety of other procaryotes. Positive hybridization was observed to DNA derived from all gram-negative bacteria tested...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90276-5
更新日期:1984-11-15 00:00:00