Abstract:
:Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate inhibited all three fructose-1,6-bisphosphatases from the liver, intestine, and muscle of the mouse. The sensitivity of the liver enzyme to the inhibitor was significantly diminished when Mg2+ was replaced by Mn2+ as the activating cation. Inhibition of the liver enzyme by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate decreased as the concentration of the metal activator, Mn2+ or Mg2+, increased. The respective I50 values obtained by extrapolation of metal ion concentrations to zero were 40 microM with Mn2+ and 0.25 microM with Mg2+. The extent of desensitization to either fructose 2,6-bisphosphate or AMP inhibition by Mn2+ decreased in the order of the liver, intestine, and muscle enzyme. Only in the case of the liver enzyme was the substrate cooperativity induced by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in the presence of Mg2+. In all three isoenzymes from the mouse, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate greatly potentiated the AMP inhibition of the enzyme in the presence of either Mg2+ or Mn2+. The liver enzyme with Mn2+ in addition to Mg2+ was still active in the presence of less than 1 microM fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, even though AMP was present at 100-200 microM.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Mizunuma H,Tashima Ydoi
10.1016/0003-9861(83)90292-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-10-01 00:00:00pages
257-64issue
1eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(83)90292-8journal_volume
226pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The unicellular marine phytoplankton Chattonella marina is known to have toxic effects against various living marine organisms, especially fishes. However, details of the mechanism of the toxicity of this plankton remain obscure. Here we demonstrate the generation of superoxide and hydroxyl radicals from a red tide un...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90133-h
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Troponin T (TnT) binds to tropomyosin (Tm) to anchor the troponin complex in the thin filament, and it thus serves as a vital link in the Ca(2+) regulation of striated muscle contraction. Pioneer work three decades ago determined that the T1 and T2 chymotryptic fragments of TnT each contains a Tm-binding site. A more ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.06.001
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA clone encoding troponin C of Akazara scallop (Chlamys nipponensis akazara) striated adductor muscle was isolated and sequenced. The cDNA is composed of 1987 bp and has an open reading frame of 462 bp at nucleotide positions 12-473. The amino acid sequence deduced from the cDNA showed 89% homology with that of E...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1237
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of rat liver nuclear envelopes with [gamma-32P]ATP resulted in the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol-[4-32P]phosphate (PIP). Degradation of endogenously labeled PIP was observed upon the dilution of the labeled ATP with an excess of unlabeled ATP. This degradation was most rapid in the presence of EDTA, and...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90226-1
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::FOXP2 is a transcriptional repressor involved in development of the human brain and is the first gene product to be linked to the evolution of human speech. FOXP2 belongs to the FOX superfamily of proteins that share a common winged helix DNA binding domain - the forkhead domain. A divalent cation (Mg2+ or Ca2+) has b...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2018.09.009
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that catalytic function is associated exclusively with the C-terminal half of the Type I isozyme of mammalian hexokinase. In contrast, we now demonstrate that both halves of the Type II isozyme possess comparable catalytic activities. Mutation of a catalytically important Ser residue to Ala at ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0186
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol is one of the major components of membrane lipids. Adjustment of the membrane cholesterol balance is, therefore, pivotal in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake are tightly regulated at the transcriptional level through a negative feedback control. The transcription ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The arachidonic acid epoxygenase metabolite 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is further metabolized by rat liver microsomal fractions to regioisomeric diepoxides and epoxyalcohols. Diepoxides result from epoxidation at the 5,6-, 8,9-, or 11,12-olefins. Hydroxylation leading to epoxyalcohols with a cis, trans-conjugated ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90111-7
更新日期:1988-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo turnover of several rat liver microsomal proteins was studied using techniques designed to maximize antibody recognition specificity and minimize reutilization of radioactive labels. The kinetics of degradation of seven cytochrome P-450 isozymes, NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase, and epoxide hydrolase were...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90257-1
更新日期:1984-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The pH dependencies of both the forward and reverse orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (ORPTase)-catalyzed reactions have been examined and determined to be dissimilar, with maximal activity for the forward reaction near to pH 8. The maximal activity of the reverse pyrophosphorolysis was observed between pH 6.5 and 7.5...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90236-1
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The state of the various, spectroscopically distinguishable copper sites (type 1, type 2, and type 3 copper) of human ceruloplasmin was investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The ESR measurements were performed at 100 K and at X-band during the reaction of the protein with either ascorbate or with...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1487
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanomechanical properties of living cells, as measured with atomic force microscopy (AFM), are increasingly recognized as criteria that differentiate normal and pathologically altered cells. Locally measured cell elastic properties, described by the parameter known as Young's modulus, are currently proposed as a new d...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108718
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Purified human lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) was covalently labeled by [3H]diisopropylflourophosphate with concomitant loss of enzymatic activity (M. Jauhiainen and P.J. Dolphin (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 7023-7043). Some 60% of the enzyme was labeled in 1 h. Cyanogen bromide (CNBr) cleavage of the label...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90348-7
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel vitamin D3 derivatives, 26-homo-delta 22-1 alpha,25(S)-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 26-homo-delta 22-1 alpha,25(R)-dihydroxyvitamin D3 were compared with the native hormone, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and with other vitamin D3 derivatives, in inhibition of cell growth, induction of phenotypic differentiation, and c-my...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90725-e
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorite dismutase-like proteins are structurally closely related to functional chlorite dismutases which are heme b-dependent oxidoreductases capable of reducing chlorite to chloride with simultaneous production of dioxygen. Chlorite dismutase-like proteins are incapable of performing this reaction and their biologic...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.01.010
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Helix 7 in the Cry4Ba-pore-forming domain contains conserved Tyr(249) and Phe(264) that are crucially involved in mosquito-larvicidal activity. We have now characterized lipid-induced conformation of a 27-residue Cry4Ba-alpha7 peptide in phospholipid membranes using ATR-FTIR and hydrogen/deuterium (H(+)/D(+)) exchange...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.11.025
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 trans-activator of transcription (Tat) is an unusual transcriptional activator in being an RNA-binding protein rather than a DNA-binding protein. Recent findings have greatly advanced our understanding of the transcriptional function(s) of this protein. Here we review how Tat interacts with trans-activation resp...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1206
更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Liver mitochondria were incubated through extended State 3-State 4 transitions (B. Chance and G. N. Williams (1955) J. Biol. Chem. 217, 409-423) in the presence of high concentrations of adenine nucleotides and in presence and absence of a protonophore. In the terminal phase of these transitions (the region of respira...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90391-3
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) a 0.8-kb product was amplified from cDNA made from the midgut and Malpighian tubules of fifth instar larvae of Helicoverpa virescens. This 0.8-kb PCR product was then used to isolate a clone of the B subunit of the V-type ATPase from a cDNA library made from the same tissues. ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90109-v
更新日期:1991-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) has been observed in a variety of diseases, such as emphysema, atherosclerosis, and cancer metastasis. Destruction of connective tissue ensues and elastin is often a key target. Three of the main elastolytic MMPs are the gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 and the metall...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00612-4
更新日期:2003-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::5-Epi-aristolochene synthase is a sesquiterpene cyclase activity found in pathogen-challenged tobacco cells, but not in nonchallenged tissues, and appears to be encoded by a complex gene family. As a prerequisite to assessing the functional significance of these multiple genes, bacterial expression systems were examin...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1533
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adrenal gland synthesizes steroid hormones from the adrenal cortex and catecholamines from the adrenal medulla. Both cortisol and adrenal androgens can have powerful effects on bone. The overproduction of cortisol in Cushing's disease leads to a dramatic reduction in bone density and an increase risk of fracture. ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.06.007
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular glutathione is released during apoptosis and may play a role in the regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. The question of whether only cytosolic glutathione is important in apoptosis, or whether mitochondrial glutathione also plays a role, was investigated using gamma-glutamyltranspept...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2662
更新日期:2002-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::An S-adenosyl-L-methionine:caffeoyl-CoA 3-O-methyltransferase was purified 82-fold from elicitor-induced parsley cell suspension cultures by ammonium sulfate fractionation, anionic exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatographies, and chromatofocusing. The enzyme has an apparent pI of 5.7 and a molecular weight o...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90299-3
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug resistance (MDR) caused by overexpressed permeability-glycoprotein (P-gp) in cancer cells is the main barrier for the cure of cancers. P-gp can pump many chemotherapeutic drugs, which is a viable target to overcome P-gp-mediated MDR by efficient inhibitors of P-gp. However, limited understanding of the efflu...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108675
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of mutant L12 ribosomal proteins was prepared by site-directed mutations in the L12 protein gene of the archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. The mutant protein genes were overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and the products purified and incorporated into ribosomal cores which had been ethanol extracted to remov...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1154
更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The interconversion of mannose-6-P and mannose-1-P in brain has been shown to be catalyzed by a distinct enzyme. The enzyme has been separated from most of the phosphoglucomutase activity of the brain. The residual phosphoglucomutase activity (less than 1%) may be associated with phosphomannomutase itself. Mannose-1,6...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90785-4
更新日期:1985-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that inhibitors of protein or mRNA synthesis block endonuclease activation in thymocytes undergoing programmed cell death. In the present study we used isolated nuclei to investigate the effects of cycloheximide and actinomycin D, inhibitors of protein and mRNA synthesis, respectively, on endog...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90261-v
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this review is to summarise the current state of knowledge of (i) the kinetics and mechanisms of radical reactions with carotenoids, (ii) the properties of carotenoid radicals, and (iii) the antioxidant/pro-oxidant properties of carotenoids. ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.03.007
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxynitrite, a biological oxidant formed from the reaction of nitric oxide with the superoxide radical, is associated with many pathologies, including neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Gout (hyperuricemic) and MS are almost mutually exclusive, and uric acid has therapeutic effects in mice ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.1721
更新日期:2000-04-15 00:00:00