Depression and anxiety in living kidney donation: evaluation of donors and recipients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Psychosocial status of donors before and after living kidney donor transplantation has been an important concern. Investigations of psychosocial issues in related recipients are not frequent. AIM:The aims of this study were to evaluate and compare psychopathologic dimensions in donors and recipients before and after transplantation. METHODS:Thirty-five recipients and 45 donors completed a psychosocial evaluation before and after transplantation. We applied Pearson chi-square, McNemar, Fisher, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests as well as linear and logistic regression statistical methods. RESULTS:Before transplantation 100% of the recipients presented total anxiety, compared with 64.4% of donors, with higher anxiety levels in all dimensions (P < .001). Also, 38.7% of recipients and 16.3% of donors had moderate/serious depression (P = .029). Men showed higher levels of cognitive anxiety before transplantation (odds ratio [OR] = 4.3; P = .008). After versus before transplantation central nervous system and cognitive anxiety had diminished in recipients (P = .031; P = .035, respectively); there were higher levels of cognitive anxiety than among the donors (P = .007). Depression showed no significant changes in recipients or donors; the differences were no longer significant. There were less severely depressed recipients but an increase among severely depressed donors. Male recipients and donors showed greater cognitive anxiety (P = .02; P = .04, respectively) at both times. Female recipients presented with more severe depression (P = .036). CONCLUSIONS:Anxiety is an important symptom. Surgery had a positive impact to lower anxiety in recipients. Most protagonists displayed little or no depression; it was more prevalent among recipients. Donors and recipients maintained some psychopathologic symptoms after surgery. We defined vulnerable groups among these cohorts.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

authors

Lopes A,Frade IC,Teixeira L,Oliveira C,Almeida M,Dias L,Henriques AC

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.12.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

131-6

issue

1

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S0041-1345(10)01943-3

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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