Role of regulated upon activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted in a model of retransplantation acute rejection mediated by alloreactive memory CD4+ T cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:It is unknown what role Regulated Upon Activation Normal T-Cell Exposed and Secreted may play in retransplantation or T-cell memory-transfer models. The experiment observed the influence of the chemokine RANTES in a mouse model of acute cardiac allograft rejection induced by adoptive transfer of alloreactive CD4(+) memory T (Tm) cells. METHODS:Alloreactive CD4(+) Tm cells from spleens of skin-grafted C57BL/6 were adoptively transferred to naïve C57BL/6 recipients prior to heterotopic heart transplantation. We measured the median survival time of cardiac grafts and performed some tests. RESULTS:Spleens from skin-grafted C57BL/6 contained 26.83% CD4(+) Tm cells. The median graft survival time of heterotopic heart transplantations (n = 6) was 5.17 ± 0.17 days for hosts receiving CD4(+) Tm cells compared with 7.76 ± 0.21 days among controls (n = 6; P < .001). The mean rejection activity in histological sections of cardiac allografts at day 5 postgrafting was 3.92 ± 0.08 in the CD4(+) Tm cell recipient group (n = 6) compared with 2.67 ± 0.14 in the controls (n = 6; P < .001). Gene expression of Ccl5, interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin2 was significantly higher among CD4(+) Tm recipients compared with controls. Serum concentrations of RANTES and IFN-γ were higher in the heterotopic heart transplantation group receiving CD4(+) Tm compared with controls. CONCLUSIONS:Alloreactive CD4(+) Tm cells contribute to increased expression and secretion of RANTES, and to the Tm and other inflammatory cells migration into the graft.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

authors

Zhou X,Shan Z,Liang H,Lin Z,Qiu S,Kuang F,Zhuang J,Qi Z

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.11.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

546-51

issue

2

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S0041-1345(12)01309-7

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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