Optimal treatment strategies for malaria infection.

abstract：:More and more evidence shows that mating preference is a mechanism that may lead to a reproductive isolation event. In this paper, a haploid population living on two patches linked by migration is considered. Individuals are ecologically and demographically neutral on the space and differ only on a trait, a or A, affe...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Leman H

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation target theory has been extended to complex biochemical systems. Mathematical analyses are presented for multiple forms of biological active proteins, for the presence of large inhibitors or activators, for compounds which regulate rate or affinity and for multiple-step reactions. Several predictions of these...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Kempner ES

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mathematical models have been used to simulate HIV transmission and to study the use of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention. Often a single intervention outcome over 10 years has been used to evaluate the effectiveness of PrEP interventions. However, different metrics express a wide variation over time a...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Zhao Y,Dimitrov DT,Liu H,Kuang Y

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While cholera has been a recognized disease for two centuries, there is no strategy for its effective control. We formulate a mathematical model to include essential components such as a hyperinfectious, short-lived bacterial state, a separate class for mild human infections, and waning disease immunity. A new result ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Miller Neilan RL,Schaefer E,Gaff H,Fister KR,Lenhart S

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a biomechanical model for the small pits, called crypts, that line the colon. A continuum approach is adopted, with the crypt epithelium modelled as a growing beam attached to the underlying lamina by cell bonds, which generate tension within the layer. These cell attachments are assumed to be visc...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Edwards CM,Chapman SJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we consider a game-theoretic model of multilevel selection in which individuals compete based on their payoff and groups also compete based on the average payoff of group members. Our focus is on multilevel social dilemmas: games in which individuals are best off cheating, while groups of individuals do best whe...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Cooney DB

更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we use multiple scale homogenisation to derive a set of averaged macroscale equations that describe the movement of nutrients in partially saturated soil that contains growing potato tubers. The soil is modelled as a poroelastic material, which is deformed by the growth of the tubers, where the growth o...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Duncan SJ,Daly KR,McKay Fletcher DM,Ruiz S,Sweeney P,Roose T

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coalescent models of evolution account for incomplete lineage sorting by specifying a species tree parameter which determines a distribution on gene trees, and consequently, a site pattern probability distribution. It has been shown that the unrooted topology of the species tree parameter of the multispecies coalescen...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Long C,Kubatko L

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus subtilis cells may opt to forgo normal cell division and instead form spores if subjected to certain environmental stimuli, for example nutrient deficiency or extreme temperature. The resulting spores are extremely resilient and can survive for extensive periods of time, importantly under particularly harsh c...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Jabbari S,Heap JT,King JR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene transcription is a central cellular process and is stochastic in nature. The stochasticity has been studied in real cells and in theory, but often for the transcription activated by a single signaling pathway at steady-state. As transcription of many genes is involved with multiple pathways, we investigate how th...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Sun Q,Tang M,Yu J

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collective dynamics of migrating cell populations drive key processes in tissue formation and maintenance under normal and diseased conditions. Collective cell behavior at the tissue level is typically characterized by considering cell density patterns such as clusters and moving cell fronts. However, there are also i...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Mente C,Voss-Böhme A,Deutsch A

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We develop a theory for host seeking decisions in mosquitoes that explicitly considers the tradeoffs mosquitoes face in allocation to somatic and gametic function. Specifically, we consider conditions under which mosquitoes should seek out nectar and blood hosts upon encountering host odours. Results from development ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Roitberg BD,Friend WG

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical cell competition is important during tissue development, cancer invasion, and tissue ageing. Heterogeneity plays a key role in practical applications since cancer cells can have different cell stiffness and different proliferation rates than normal cells. To study this phenomenon, we propose a one-dimension...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Murphy RJ,Buenzli PR,Baker RE,Simpson MJ

更新日期：2020-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate how the structure of interactions between coupled oscillators influences the formation of asynchronous patterns in a multilayer network by formulating a simple, general multilayer oscillator model. We demonstrate the analysis of this model in three-oscillator systems, illustrating the role of interactio...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Hayes SM,Anderson KE

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A coupled model is presented for simulating physical and biological dynamics in fresh water lakes. The physical model rests upon the assumption that the turbulent kinetic energy in a water column of the lake is fully contained in a mixed layer of variable depth. Below this layer the mechanical energy content is assume...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Franke U,Hutter K,Jöhnk K

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have programmed a Monte Carlo simulation of the Q-cycle model of electron transport in cytochrome b(6)f complex, an enzyme in the photosynthetic pathway that converts sunlight into biologically useful forms of chemical energy. Results were compared with published experiments of Kramer and Crofts (Biochim. Biophys. ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Schumaker MF,Kramer DM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing a quantitative science of sustainability requires bridging mathematical concepts from fields contributing to sustainability science. The concept of substitutability is central to sustainability but is defined differently by different fields. Specifically, economics tends to define substitutability as a marg...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Fenichel EP,Zhao J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis schemes for the classification of synergism and antagonism for mixed agents operate on the discrepancies between observed and calculated results. As such they cannot be confirmed by experiments and therefore have to be tested in terms of mathematical and logical self-consistency. The concept of independent ac...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Lam GK

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface protein B7-H1, also called PD-L1 and CD274, is found on carcinomas of the lung, ovary, colon, and melanomas but not on most normal tissues. B7-H1 has been experimentally determined to be an antiapoptotic receptor on cancer cells, where B7-H1-positive cancer cells have been shown to be immune resistant, and...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Galante A,Tamada K,Levy D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We consider organisms which use a renewal strategy such as run-tumble when moving in space, for example to perform chemotaxis in chemical gradients. We derive a diffusion approximation for the motion, applying a central limit theorem due to Anscombe for renewal-reward processes; this theorem has not previously been ap...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Thygesen UH

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stochastic analog to a deterministic model describing subpopulation emergence in heterogeneous tumors is developed. The resulting system is described by the Fokker-Planck or forward Kolmogorov equation. A finite element approach for the numerical solution to this equation is described. Four biological and clinical s...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Michelson S,Ito K,Tran HT,Leith JT

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine Babesiosis (BB) is a tick borne parasitic disease with worldwide over 1.3 billion bovines at potential risk of being infected. The disease, also called tick fever, causes significant mortality from infection by the protozoa upon exposure to infected ticks. An important factor in the spread of the disease is the...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Friedman A,Yakubu AA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synchronization and desynchronization is of great interest in the study of circadian rhythms, metabolic oscillations and time-dependent cell aggregate behaviors. Several recent studies examine synchronization and other dynamics in models of repressilators coupled by a quorum sensing mechanism that uses a diffusive sig...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Gedeon T,Pernarowski M,Wilander A

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of the modern genetic code and the mechanisms that have contributed to its present form raise many questions. The main goal of this work is to test two hypotheses concerning the development of the genetic code for their compatibility and complementarity and see if they could benefit from each other. On the ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Fimmel E,Starman M,Strüngmann L

更新日期：2020-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A stochastic evolutionary dynamics of two strategies given by 2x 2 matrix games is studied in finite populations. We focus on stochastic properties of fixation: how a strategy represented by a single individual wins over the entire population. The process is discussed in the framework of a random walk with site depend...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Antal T,Scheuring I

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian kidney consumes a large amount of energy to support the reabsorptive work it needs to excrete metabolic wastes and to maintain homeostasis. Part of that energy is supplied via the metabolism of glucose. To gain insights into the transport and metabolic processes in the kidney, we have developed a detaile...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Chen Y,Fry BC,Layton AT

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stochastic SIRS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate and varying population size is formulated to investigate the effect of stochastic environmental variability on inter-pandemic transmission dynamics of influenza A. Sufficient conditions for extinction and persistence of the disease are established. In the ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Li D,Cui J,Liu M,Liu S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study a recently discovered class of models for plateau bursting, inspired by models for endocrine pituitary cells. In contrast to classical models for fold-homoclinic (square-wave) bursting, the spikes of the active phase are not supported by limit cycles of the frozen fast subsystem, but are transient oscillation...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Stern JV,Osinga HM,LeBeau A,Sherman A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two algorithms for the efficient identification of segment neighborhoods are presented. A segment neighborhood is a set of contiguous residues that share common features. Two procedures are developed to efficiently find estimates for the parameters of the model that describe these features and for the residues that de...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Auger IE,Lawrence CE

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multifractal analysis of binary images of DNA is studied in order to define a methodological approach to the classification of DNA sequences. This method is based on the computation of some multifractality parameters on a suitable binary image of DNA, which takes into account the nucleotide distribution. The binar...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Cattani C,Pierro G

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00