Stochastic models for subpopulation emergence in heterogeneous tumors.

abstract：:In Xenopus and Drosophila, the nucleocytoplasmic ratio controls many aspects of cell-cycle remodeling during the transitory period that leads from fast and synchronous cell divisions of early development to the slow, carefully regulated growth and divisions of somatic cells. After the fifth cleavage in sea urchin embr...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Ciliberto A,Tyson JJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small populations at risk of extinction due to threshold or competitive exclusion have a vested interest in rapid growth. Taking chance of survival into account for diploid populations, Fisher's theorem predicts a sex ratio favoring females under certain circumstances. Theoretical consideration of competitive exclusio...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Johnson SD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body size of organisms spans 24 orders of magnitude, and metabolic rate and life span present comparable differences across species. This article shows that this variation can be explained in terms of evolutionary entropy, a statistical parameter which characterizes the robustness of a population, and describes the un...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Demetrius L,Legendre S,Harremöes P

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When the isothermal semi-logarithmic survival curves of heat inactivated microbial cells or spores are known to be linear it is possible to calculate their survival parameters from curves obtained under nonisothermal conditions, provided that the temperature history ('profile') satisfies certain simple mathematical re...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Peleg M,Normand MD,Campanella OH

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier work a model of the autocrine and paracrine pathways of tumor growth control was developed (Michelson and Leith. 1991. Autocrine and paracrine growth factors in tumor growth. Bull. math. Biol. 53, 639-656). The target population, a generic tumor, was modeled as a single, homogeneous population using the ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Michelson S,Leith JT

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An algorithm for computing the linear noise approximation (LNA) of the reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME) is developed and tested. The RDME is often used as a model for biochemical reaction networks. The LNA is derived for a general discretization of the spatial domain of the problem. If M is the number of chem...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Lötstedt P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Host bird species of the Eurasian Cuckoo, Cuculus canorus, often display egg-discrimination behaviour but chick-rejection behaviour has never been reported. In this paper, we analyse a host-cuckoo association in which both population dynamics and evolutionary dynamics are explored in a discrete-time model. We introduc...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Planqué R,Britton NF,Franks NR,Peletier MA

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we show that a one-dimensional model of the blood flow across the lungs can reproduce the evolution of a bolus versus the time. Solving the differential equation governing the bolus concentration in the framework of this model, we determine the solution which fulfills Gaussian initial boundary conditions...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Le Sech C,Capderou A

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metaecoepidemic models generalize metapopulation systems, combining local population dynamics with inter-patch migration coupled with an epidemic proliferation. A resource-consumer model is introduced with an ecosystem composed by two patches, in which consumers can freely move. A disease affects resources of the seco...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Moulin T,Perasso A,Venturino E

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface protein B7-H1, also called PD-L1 and CD274, is found on carcinomas of the lung, ovary, colon, and melanomas but not on most normal tissues. B7-H1 has been experimentally determined to be an antiapoptotic receptor on cancer cells, where B7-H1-positive cancer cells have been shown to be immune resistant, and...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Galante A,Tamada K,Levy D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The apparent synchronisation of spatially discrete populations is a well documented phenomenon. However, it is not clear what the governing mechanisms are for this synchrony, and whether they are robust over a range of environmental conditions and patch specific population dynamic behaviours. In this paper, we explore...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Hillary RM,Bees MA

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We focus on discrete-time infectious disease models in populations that are governed by constant, geometric, Beverton-Holt or Ricker demographic equations, and give a method for computing the basic reproduction number, [Formula: see text]. When [Formula: see text] and the demographic population dynamics are asymptotic...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： van den Driessche P,Yakubu AA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Shapley value, a solution concept from cooperative game theory, has recently been considered for both unrooted and rooted phylogenetic trees. Here, we focus on the Shapley value of unrooted trees and first revisit the so-called split counts of a phylogenetic tree and the Shapley transformation matrix that allows f...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Wicke K,Fischer M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical and empirical arguments are used to support the growth kinetics of disseminated tumors. Employing viable hypotheses, it is established that Gompertzian growth of disseminated cancer cells can be derived from a number of theoretical considerations. Empirical methods are used to validate and confirm the theo...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Afenya EK,Calderón CP

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy of the Fitch method for reconstructing ancestral states on ultrametric phylogenetic trees is studied. Two recurrence relations for computing the accuracy are given here. Using these relations, we analyze the convergence of the accuracy of the Fitch method for reconstructing the root state on a complete bi...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Zhang L,Shen J,Yang J,Li G

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Turing patterns can be observed in reaction-diffusion systems where chemical species have different diffusion constants. In recent years, several studies investigated the effects of noise on Turing patterns and showed that the parameter regimes, for which stochastic Turing patterns are observed, can be larger than the...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Cao Y,Erban R

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper studies a predator-prey fishery model which incorporates the independent harvesting strategies and nonlinear impact of an anthropogenic toxicant. Both fish populations are harvested with different harvesting efforts, and the cases for the presence and non-presence of harvesting effort are discussed. ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Ang TK,Safuan HM,Sidhu HS,Jovanoski Z,Towers IN

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We consider a kinetic law of mass action model for Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) signaling, focusing on the induction of the RAS-MAP kinase pathway via GRB2 binding. Our biologically simple model suffers a combinatorial explosion in the number of differential equations required to simulate the system. In addition to ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Gaffney EA,Heath JK,Kwiatkowska MZ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent discoveries in ecological stoichiometry have indicated that food quality in terms of the phosphorus/carbon (P/C) ratio affects consumers whether the imbalance involves insufficient or excess nutrients. This phenomenon is called the "stoichiometric P/C knife-edge." In this study, we develop and analyze a produce...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Asik L,Kulik J,Long KR,Peace A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To obtain the correlation dimension and entropy from an experimental time series we derive estimators for these quantities together with expressions for their variances using a maximum likelihood approach. The validity of these expressions is supported by Monte Carlo simulations. We illustrate the use of the estimator...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Olofsen E,Degoede J,Heijungs R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation target theory has been extended to complex biochemical systems. Mathematical analyses are presented for multiple forms of biological active proteins, for the presence of large inhibitors or activators, for compounds which regulate rate or affinity and for multiple-step reactions. Several predictions of these...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Kempner ES

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degradable scaffolds represent a promising solution for tissue engineering of damaged or degenerated articular cartilage which due to its avascular nature, is characterized by a low self-repair capacity. To estimate the articular cartilage regeneration process employing degradable scaffolds, we propose a mathematical ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Yun A,Lee SH,Kim J

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Farmers frequently decide where to locate the colonies of their domesticated eusocial bees, especially given the following mutually exclusive scenarios: (i) there are limited nectar and pollen sources within the vicinity of the apiary that cause competition among foragers; and (ii) there are fewer pollinators compared...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Gavina MK,Rabajante JF,Cervancia CR

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a new geometric buildup algorithm for the solution of the distance geometry problem in protein modeling, which can prevent the accumulation of the rounding errors in the buildup calculations successfully and also tolerate small errors in given distances. In this algorithm, we use all instead of a subset of ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Sit A,Wu Z,Yuan Y

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preserving a system's viability in the presence of diversity erosion is critical if the goal is to sustainably support biodiversity. Reduction in population heterogeneity, whether inter- or intraspecies, may increase population fragility, either decreasing its ability to adapt effectively to environmental changes or f...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Kareva I,Morin B,Castillo-Chavez C

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell migration plays an important role in physiology and pathophysiology. It was observed in the experiments that cells, such as fibroblast, leukocytes, and cancer cells, exhibit a wide variety of migratory behaviors, such as persistent random walk, contact inhibition of locomotion, and ordered behaviors. To identify ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Hassan AR,Biel T,Umulis DM,Kim T

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scaling and shift of the gene expression boundary in a developing embryo are two key problems with regard to morphogen gradient formation in developmental biology. In this study, a bigradient model was applied to a nonlinear reaction diffusion system (NRDS) to investigate the location of morphogen gene expression ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Li WS,Shao YZ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tandem repeats play many important roles in biological research. However, accurate characterization of their properties is limited by the inability to easily detect them. For this reason, much work has been devoted to developing detection algorithms. A widely used algorithm for detecting tandem repeats is the "tandem ...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Martin DE

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model, based on the principles of continuum mechanics, is presented for the analysis of cell-velocity fields within wool follicles. The model requires specification of three follicle characteristics in the form of spatially varying fields: viscosity, cell density and cell production rate. The viscosity is introduced...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Louie K,Hall AJ,Gandar PW

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for obtaining delay histograms for the time course of neurotransmitter release is presented. The delay histogram is derived from the measured psc (or the sum of several psc's) and the mpsc (obtained experimentally or otherwise) by means of a simple, quick, mathematical procedure. The procedure may be automate...

journal_title：Bulletin of mathematical biology

authors： Aumann Y,Parnas H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00