Biomechanical modelling of colorectal crypt budding and fission.

Abstract:

:This paper presents a biomechanical model for the small pits, called crypts, that line the colon. A continuum approach is adopted, with the crypt epithelium modelled as a growing beam attached to the underlying lamina by cell bonds, which generate tension within the layer. These cell attachments are assumed to be viscoelastic thus allowing for cell progression along the crypt. It is shown that any combination of: an increase in net proliferation (i.e. cell production minus apoptosis), an enlargement of the proliferative compartment, an increase in the strength of the cellular attachment to the underlying lamina, or a change in the rate of cell growth or cell bonding may generate buckling of the tissue. These changes can all be generated by an activating mutation of the Wnt cascade, which is generally accepted to be the first genetic change in colorectal cancer, with subsequent deformation, budding, and crypt fission an observed feature of the adenomatous crypt.

journal_name

Bull Math Biol

authors

Edwards CM,Chapman SJ

doi

10.1007/s11538-007-9199-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1927-42

issue

6

eissn

0092-8240

issn

1522-9602

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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