Glial cells drive preconditioning-induced blood-brain barrier protection.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Whether newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (nAF) after stroke reflects underlying heart disease and represents an increased risk of cardioembolic stroke, or whether it is triggered by neurogenic mechanisms remains uncertain. We investigated, whether cardiovascular risk factors and echocardiograp...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rizos T,Horstmann S,Dittgen F,Täger T,Jenetzky E,Heuschmann P,Veltkamp R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional cerebral ischemia was produced by common carotid artery occlusion in gerbils and by middle cerebral artery occlusion in dogs, cats, and squirrel monkeys. Anesthesia was induced with either pentobarbital or halothane and maintained for two to three hours after vessel occlusion. In acute studies, the effect of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Michenfelder JD,Milde JH

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The diagnosis and quantification of microangiopathy in dementia is difficult. The assessment of small-vessel disease requires expensive and sophisticated nuclear medicine techniques. This study was performed to identify microangiopathy related to the integrity of cerebral microcirculation by sono...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Puls I,Hauck K,Demuth K,Horowski A,Schliesser M,Dörfler P,Scheel P,Toyka KV,Reiners K,Schöning M,Becker G

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Elevated soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) was shown to be related to cardiovascular events, but the role of sCD40L in predicting recurrent stroke remains unclear. METHODS:Baseline sCD40L levels were measured in 3044 consecutive patients with acute minor stroke and transient ischemic attack, who had ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li J,Wang Y,Lin J,Wang D,Wang A,Zhao X,Liu L,Wang C,Wang Y,CHANCE Investigators.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a scintillation camera system, hemispheric and regional cerebral blood flow was measured repeatedly during the course after a stroke. In 20 patients who improved clinically mean hemispheric and regional flow and relative weight of rapidly perfused compartment increased, while these values decreased in 15 patient...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Heiss WD,Zeiler K,Turnheim M,Podreka I

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence of a relationship of fish intake to stroke incidence or mortality is weak. This report examines the association of fish consumption with stroke. METHODS:A cohort of 2107 men aged 40 to 55 years from the Chicago Western Electric Study who were free of coronary heart disease and stroke th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Orencia AJ,Daviglus ML,Dyer AR,Shekelle RB,Stamler J

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The ESCAPE trial (The Endovascular Treatment for Small Core and Anterior Circulation Proximal Occlusion With Emphasis on Minimizing CT to Recanalization Times) was a multicentre, randomized controlled trial of endovascular thrombectomy versus standard care for patients with acute ischemic strok...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shamy MCF,Dewar B,Chevrier S,Wang CQ,Page S,Goyal M,Demchuk AM,Hill MD

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The efficacy and safety of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine have rarely been studied in the treatment of poststroke emotional disturbances. METHODS:Stroke patients (152) who had poststroke depression (PSD), emotional incontinence (PSEI), or anger proneness (PSAP) were studie...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Choi-Kwon S,Han SW,Kwon SU,Kang DW,Choi JM,Kim JS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke in patients aged > 80 years is not approved in some countries due to limited trial data in the very elderly. We compared outcomes between thrombolysed and nonthrombolysed (control) patients from neuroprotection trials to assess any influence of age on respon...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mishra NK,Diener HC,Lyden PD,Bluhmki E,Lees KR,VISTA Collaborators.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCS) allows bedside imaging of intracranial hemodynamics and parenchymal structures. It provides reliable information regarding midline shift (MLS) in space-occupying hemispheric stroke. We studied the value of MLS measurement to predict fatal outcome ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gerriets T,Stolz E,König S,Babacan S,Fiss I,Jauss M,Kaps M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Admission infarct core lesion size is an important determinant of management and outcome in acute (<9 hours) stroke. Our purposes were to: (1) determine the optimal CT perfusion parameter to define infarct core using various postprocessing platforms; and (2) establish the degree of variability in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kamalian S,Kamalian S,Maas MB,Goldmacher GV,Payabvash S,Akbar A,Schaefer PW,Furie KL,Gonzalez RG,Lev MH

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has a poorer prognosis than acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, clinician perception of prognosis may influence treatment decisions and adversely affect outcome. On acute CT, the conspicuity of ICH compared with AIS may lead clinicians to overestimate severity a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tilling EJ,El Tawil S,Muir KW

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Electrocardiographic abnormalities are common after subarachnoid hemorrhage, but their significance remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to determine whether any specific electrocardiographic abnormalities are independently associated with adverse neurological outcomes. METHODS:This was ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Coghlan LA,Hindman BJ,Bayman EO,Banki NM,Gelb AW,Todd MM,Zaroff JG,IHAST Investigators.

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) have been associated with aging, increased stroke risk, decreased cognitive function, and vascular dementia. However, the relationship of EPVS with age-related neuropathologies is not well understood. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the neuro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Javierre-Petit C,Schneider JA,Kapasi A,Makkinejad N,Tamhane AA,Leurgans SE,Mehta RI,Barnes LL,Bennett DA,Arfanakis K

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess individual differences in the pharmacological effects of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on bleeding time as measured by in vitro platelet aggregation and to examine the consistency of responses over time. METHODS:We measured template IIR bleeding time and plat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kawasaki T,Ozeki Y,Igawa T,Kambayashi J

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In a previous study, we occasionally found that the rat given naloxone in the preoptic region develops behavioral seizures. In view of knowledge that the forebrain including the medial septal nucleus provides cholinergic projections to the hippocampal formation, the present study examined the eff...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nishimura J,Endo Y,Kimura F

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke risk increases with age in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. It is uncertain whether the efficacy of stroke prevention therapies in atrial fibrillation changes as patients age. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of age on the relative efficacy of oral ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van Walraven C,Hart RG,Connolly S,Austin PC,Mant J,Hobbs FD,Koudstaal PJ,Petersen P,Perez-Gomez F,Knottnerus JA,Boode B,Ezekowitz MD,Singer DE

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Kawasaki disease is a febrile disease of children notable for systemic vasculitis. There have been many previous reports of various complications, including disorders of the central nervous system. We evaluated cerebral perfusion during the acute stage in patients with Kawasaki disease. METHODS:...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ichiyama T,Nishikawa M,Hayashi T,Koga M,Tashiro N,Furukawa S

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid endarterectomy reduces the risk of carotid territory ischemic stroke ipsilateral to a recently symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. However, the benefit is limited by the risks of stroke and death associated with the operation. Although reported surgical risks vary enormously, there has b...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rothwell PM,Slattery J,Warlow CP

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Victims of air embolism often recover rapidly on hyperbaric treatment then deteriorate again, even if hyperbaric treatment is continued. In previous animal experiments, lidocaine has been shown to improve recovery of somatosensory evoked response amplitude after air embolism. However, animals in ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dutka AJ,Mink R,McDermott J,Clark JB,Hallenbeck JM

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Large falls in blood pressure after meals have been demonstrated in fit and frail elderly subjects; these changes may be associated with an increased incidence of stroke. Postprandial falls in BP may be particularly deleterious after acute stroke, when normal baroreflex mechanisms and cerebral au...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Robinson TG,Potter JF

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of aggressive mechanical clot disruption (AMCD) in acute stroke patients with persisting middle cerebral artery (MCA) or internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion after thrombolytic therapy. METHODS:Retrospective case series were used from a prospective...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Noser EA,Shaltoni HM,Hall CE,Alexandrov AV,Garami Z,Cacayorin ED,Song JK,Grotta JC,Campbell MS 3rd

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several prognostic scores have been developed to predict the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) after ischemic stroke thrombolysis. We compared the performance of these scores in a multicenter cohort. METHODS:We merged prospectively collected data of patients with consecutive isc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Strbian D,Michel P,Seiffge DJ,Saver JL,Numminen H,Meretoja A,Murao K,Weder B,Forss N,Parkkila AK,Eskandari A,Cordonnier C,Davis SM,Engelter ST,Tatlisumak T

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ischemia on catecholamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels in brain cortex was examined in the gerbil stroke model. Unilateral common carotid artery occlusion produced bilateral decrease in cortical dopamine levels in gerbils both symptomatic and asymptomatic of cerbral ischemia. The 5-HT progressiv...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Welch KM,Chabi E,Buckingham J,Bergin B,Achar VS,Meyer JS

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A previous systematic review of randomized trials suggested a positive effect of antiplatelet therapy in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We performed a randomized controlled trial to assess whether acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) reduces the risk of delayed ischemic neurologica...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van den Bergh WM,MASH Study Group.,Algra A,Dorhout Mees SM,van Kooten F,Dirven CM,van Gijn J,Vermeulen M,Rinkel GJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient visual disturbance following cardiac catheterization has been regarded as a benign and transient complication. We describe two cases of computed-tomography-documented occipital infarction after cardiac catheterization that emphasize a complication more serious than previously thought. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Oliva A,Scherokman B

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The primary purpose of intracranial aneurysm treatment is to prevent rupture. Risk factors for rupture after aneurysm treatment have not been clearly established, and the need to completely occlude aneurysms is debated. METHODS:The Cerebral Aneurysm Rerupture After Treatment (CARAT) study is an ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Johnston SC,Dowd CF,Higashida RT,Lawton MT,Duckwiler GR,Gress DR,CARAT Investigators.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:[123I]Iomazenil is a specific radioligand for the central benzodiazepine receptor that may be useful as an indicator of the intactness of cortical neurons after focal cerebral ischemia. We evaluated the binding of this receptor in reperfused cortex among patients with ischemic stroke to detect vi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nakagawara J,Sperling B,Lassen NA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The reliability of the EuroQol and SF-36 questionnaires after stroke is not known. We therefore aimed to assess and compare the test-retest reliability of both instruments in a group of stroke patients. METHODS:A total of 2253 patients with stroke entered by United Kingdom hospitals in the Inter...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dorman P,Slattery J,Farrell B,Dennis M,Sandercock P

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:True, three-dimensional proton nuclear magnetic resonance imaging at 0.147 tesla was performed postmortem on 2 patients embodying various stroke syndromes, including chronic (4 and 15 years) infarction, subacute (within 1 week) bland infarction, acute (2 days) hemorrhagic infarction, and hematoma secondary to ruptured...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： DeWitt LD,Kistler JP,Miller DC,Richardson EP Jr,Buonanno FS

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00