Abstract:
:Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) binding sites have been shown to be present on human platelet membranes. We investigated the effect of an infusion of ANF 5 pmol.kg-1.min-1 on platelet aggregation in whole blood ex-vivo in 8 normal volunteers. Spontaneous platelet aggregation, collagen (0.6-2 micrograms.m.-1)-induced or ADP (0.5-2.0 microM)-induced aggregation was not affected by ANF. Plasma aldosterone was however significantly attenuated by ANF. These results show that a pharmacological dose of ANF does not affect platelet aggregation in man. These results suggest that the high plasma levels of ANF normally achieved in chronic heart failure or acute myocardial infarction are unlikely to contribute to the platelet hyperractivity, often observed in these conditions.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Lang CC,Lau CS,Belch JJ,Struthers ADdoi
10.1007/BF00316102subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
589-91issue
6eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The concentration of Torasemide in plasma, dialysate and ultrafiltrate were determined during one haemofiltration and three dialyses. Results show that Torasemide is not significantly eliminated from the blood by these technics. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00541468
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that inhaled salbutamol further increases the bronchodilator response after the maximum effect of theophylline has been obtained in patients with severe chronic bronchitis. We now report the results of adding maximally effective doses of theophylline to the maximum response obtainable from sal...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00542540
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors influencing the disposition of clotiazepam in man were evaluated in a series of pharmacokinetic studies in healthy volunteers given a single 5 mg dose. Old age caused an increased volume of distribution of clotiazepam in women, and its clearance tended to be reduced in elderly men. Use of oral contraceptives, ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00546709
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An aqueous solution of 35S-ampicillin and polyethylene glycol (PEG 4000, unabsorbable marker) was administered orally to 6 healthy subjects with gastrointestinal tubes. The minimal absorption of radioactive material, as shown by urinary excretion of label, differed markedly between subjects and averaged 44% (25-67). A...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00614007
更新日期:1975-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of isosorbide-5-mononitrate (IS-5-MN) has been studied in two groups of healthy volunteers after oral (n = 20) and intravenous (n = 11) administration of 20 mg, which had previously been proved to be as effective as 20 mg sustained-release isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN). IS-5-MN in serum was measured...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00618777
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Lithium (Li), the first-line treatment of bipolar disorder, was first developed as an immediate-release form with a routine therapeutic drug monitoring 12 h after the last dose. In Europe, the most commonly prescribed form is a sustained release (srLi). Yet no pharmacokinetics (PK) study has been published of s...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-018-2605-3
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Visual hallucinations (VHs) are frequent non-motor complication of Parkinson's disease (PD), associated to a negative prognosis. Previous studies showed an association between dopamine receptor (DR) gene (DR) variants and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease, addictions, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Howe...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2111-4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Belgium, all dispensed drugs are provided with package inserts. Traditional physician-orientated inserts are gradually being replaced by patient package inserts (PPIs). The present survey is focused on the use of inserts for antihypertensive drugs and their impact on the reported occurrence and attribution of adver...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00316093
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyse the consumption of a number of medicines with a known potential for increasing the risk of road traffic accidents in the general population of Europe. METHODS:Questionnaires were distributed through the European Drug Utilization Research Group (EuroDURG) and Post-Innovation Learning through Life-events ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-009-0695-7
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the partial agonist activity of cicloprolol in man, four studies were carried out in normal male volunteers. I and II. Open dose escalating studies of the effects of oral doses of the drug on exercise tachycardia and sleeping heart rate. III and IV. Double-blind randomized studies of the effects of placebo, ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00615219
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of procainamide (P) on left ventricular function as measured by the systolic time intervals (STI) was studied in 14 patients with primary myocardial disease. P, 7.5 mg/kg body weight, was given intravenously at a rate of 100 mg per minute. Administration of P produced a decrease in left ventricular performa...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00561387
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To gain insight into the experiences and handling of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) by the staffs of public primary healthcare (PHC) clinics in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, as well as their perceptions of related adherence challenges in the treatment and follow-up of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-po...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1254-1
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to examine the effects of genetic and clinical factors on the maintenance dose of tacrolimus in patients following renal transplantation and to develop a tacrolimus-dosing model that could be combined with associated factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study included 142 renal tra...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-011-1010-y
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate pharmacokinetics (PK) of encapsulated CPT-11, released CPT-11 and the active metabolite SN-38 following administration of IHL-305 and to identify factors that may influence IHL-305 PK. METHODS:Plasma samples from 39 patients with solid tumors were collected in a phase I study. IHL-305 was admini...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1580-y
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to analyze the cases of gynecomastia associated with α1A-adrenergic receptor antagonists (α1-ARAs) in the Italian spontaneous reporting system database (Rete Nazionale di Farmacovigilanza or RNF) and in the World Health Organization ICSRs database (VigiBase(™)), focusing on tamsulosin ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-014-1700-3
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of artemether and dihydroartemisinin were investigated in eight Thai males following the administration of single oral and intramuscular doses of artemether (300 mg) in a randomized two-way cross-over study. RESULTS:Both oral and intramuscular artemether were well-tol...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002280050295
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a 10 day administration of clomipramine (25-50 mg t.i.d.), alprazolam (0.25-0.75 mg t.i.d.) and placebo were assessed in normal volunteers in a double-blind cross-over study. A battery of physiological, psychomotor and cognitive tests was administered both before and 3 h after drug on days 1, 5 and 10. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00265843
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of sertindole. METHODS:A single 4 mg oral dose of sertindole was given to normal subjects (n = 6) and subjects with various degrees of impaired renal function (n = 18) classified into mild, moderate, and severe/hemodialysis based on their creati...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050278
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine chewing gum (Nicorette 4 mg) and an identical placebo gum were administered on different days, in a double-blind cross over fashion, to 4 men, aged 25-52 years, and 4 women, aged 21-49 years, all healthy non-smokers. The subjects chewed the gum for 30 min and heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, fin...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00613610
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of a new sustained-release preparation of theophylline (Dilatrane à Action Prolongée capsules filled with homogenous microgranules) has been after its studied administration to 7 healthy volunteers at 8 p.m. in order to achieve therapeutic levels at night and in the morning. In separate trials the...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00542169
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To comparatively assess the prevalence rates of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) obtained by the former and latest versions of American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria (AGS BC) and screening tool of older person's potentially inappropriate prescriptions (STOPP), and analyze the factors of influenc...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-019-02722-0
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Intravenous (IV) magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is used as adjunct therapy to treat acute asthma exacerbations. Despite its clinical use, there is a limited understanding of the disposition of magnesium in children. METHODS:To explore the pharmacokinetics (PK) of IV MgSO4 in this population, we collected retrospect...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2165-3
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiovascular and respiratory actions of the adrenergic beta adrenoceptive drug sotalol have been studied in an open, short term trial. Fifteen patients with angina performed standardized orthostatic and exercise tests before and after injection of 20 mg sotalol intravenously. Although there was a significant red...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00562313
更新日期:1975-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The antihypertensive effect of a new vasodilator with betablocking properties (SK & F 92657) was investigated in 10 patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. After a mean treatment period of 26,5 weeks (6,5-49 weeks) blood pressure was significantly reduced, from 168 +/- 22/106 +/- 6 mmHg to 144 +/- 19/94...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00605990
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of marketed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents varies widely from one European country to another, partly as a consequence of differing regulatory policies. During a four-year period, nine of 18 applications to market such drugs in the Netherlands failed; the remaining nine compounds were all licenced; ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00558371
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine the changes in consumption of psychotropic drugs by children aged less than 18 years during the years 1995 to 2001 in the Netherlands. METHODS:The year prevalence of antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, antidepressants and psychostimulants for boys and girls under 18 years w...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-004-0765-9
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of cefoxitin was studied in 6 healthy volunteers and in 5 patients with a pleural effusion after administration of a single dose of 30 mg/kg i.v. infusion. The serum and pleural fluid concentrations of cefoxitin were determined microbiologically. The elimination half-life of the antibiotic from pl...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00548772
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of thiamin and thiamin monophosphate and diphosphate in plasma and whole blood samples were assessed in six healthy subjects for 12 h and in urine for 24 h following an IV and PO bolus dose of 50 mg thiamin HCl. Unphosphorylated thiamin increased rapidly in plasma after IV administration and then de...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00315284
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the drug interaction potential between itraconazole and nevirapine. METHODS:Our study was conducted in 12 healthy volunteers in two phases. In phase 1 (from days 1-28), all subjects were randomly assigned to a two-way crossover study of a nevirapine regimen (nevirapine 200 mg once daily for 7 ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-007-0280-x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aflibercept, a fully humanized vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeted agent, has emerged as an effective therapy in the treatment of various solid tumors. We carried out an up-to-date meta-analysis to determine the risk of fatal adverse events (FAEs) in cancer patients treated with aflibercept. MET...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1633-2
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00