Abstract:
:The function of the striated anal sphincter during defaecation straining was recorded by manometry and electromyography (E.M.G.) in 31 constipated patients who were unable to expel a water-filled rectal balloon with effort. This group was divided on the basis of measurement of colonic diameter into those with megacolon and those with a normal sized colon. The latter group was further divided into those with normal transit and those with slow transit. The results were compared with those recorded from 15 control subjects with normal bowel function. With straining, anal pressure fell in 12 of 15 controls while in 3 it increased. In 30 of 31 constipated patients, anal pressure rose paradoxically with straining. Electromyographic recording in controls during straining demonstrated decreased activity in 5, in 4 no change and in 5 an increase in activity. In 28 of 31 constipated patients E.M.G. activity increased with straining. These results suggest that external sphincter contraction during straining occurs in some normal subjects but more frequently among patients with constipation of different types.
journal_name
Int J Colorectal Disjournal_title
International journal of colorectal diseaseauthors
Barnes PR,Lennard-Jones JEdoi
10.1007/BF01660715subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
207-9issue
4eissn
0179-1958issn
1432-1262journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Adjuvant chemotherapy with oxaliplatin combined with a fluoropyrimidine derivative is widely accepted as standard therapy for patients with stage III colon cancer, since few clinical data are available for Japanese patients. The FACOS trial investigated the tolerability of modified FOLFOX6 (mFOLFOX6) and XELOX ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-2979-9
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:MMP-7, a member of the matrix metalloproteinase family, is believed to play a significant role in the growth and proliferation of colon cancer cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate MMP-7 gene expression in comparison with MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-13 in patients with resectable rectal and colon c...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-004-0592-6
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A 5-bp insertion-deletion (indel) polymorphism in the promoter of interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) has been associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). This polymorphism generates an additional binding site for the transcription factor SP1 and has been shown to augment the expression of ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-010-0874-0
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aberrant activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a major role in the development of colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Axin 2 is a key protein of this pathway and is upregulated in CRC. Here, we investigated RNA- and protein expression of axin 2 in CRC tissues at the single cell level. Moreover, the association ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-013-1709-6
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Laparoscopy for colorectal cancer resection bares early post-operative advantages and results in equal oncologic long-term outcome. However, data on laparoscopic right hemi-colectomy is scarce. Aim of the present study was to analyze a well selected collective of patients with right-sided colon cancer treated o...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-016-2590-x
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local therapy has been widely reported and accepted for benign tumours and carefully selected cancers of the rectum. Thirty-three patients with benign or malignant low rectal tumors have undergone a prospective evaluation after local resection with transanal electroresection as described by Faivre. Patients were divid...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00341209
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Concurrent definitive treatment of underlying fistulas from infected anal glands at the time when the anorectal abscesses are drained is controversial as this is associated with a higher incidence of faecal incontinence, failure and recurrence. This meta-analysis was conducted to determine the merits...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0060-y
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Inpatients developing upper gastrointestinal (GI) haemorrhage are at increased risk of death. This study was performed to elucidate differences in inpatients and outpatients. PATIENTS/METHODS:Three hundred and sixty-two patients who needed esophagogastroduodenoscopy for upper GI bleeding were ident...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-004-0642-0
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of colorectal cancer in the elderly is increasing and, therefore, surgical interventions with a risk of potential complications are more frequently performed. This study investigated the role of low skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia), muscle quality, and the sarcopenic obesity as prognostic fac...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-016-2538-1
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal surgery is still associated with a significant morbidity and mortality rate, mostly related to suture failure. We have carried out a randomized experimental study in dogs on colonic anastomoses exposed to a number of anastomotic risk situations. A total of 42 dogs was used. They were divided into three stud...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01647656
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer is a critical problem. Many risk factors have been suggested and surgical techniques have improved, but anastomotic leakage remains a major postoperative challenge. This study sought to create a nomogram for precise prediction of anastomotic lea...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-2970-5
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The functional outcome and quality of life after sphincter-saving operations for ulcerative colitis have not been previously assessed in Indian patients whose dietary habits and socio-cultural practices differ considerably from those in western countries. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1996 and 2002, we perfo...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-010-0974-x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic impact of isolated lymphovascular invasion (LVI) after radical resection of rectal cancer is controversially discussed. However, it could be relevant to decide for an adjuvant treatment. AIM:The aim of the analysis was, based on the data of an observational study, to determine the prognostic ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00384-006-0220-8
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease is intractable and is frequently diagnosed in younger people. No clear policies exist regarding medical treatment for seniors with this disease, and its diagnosis and treatment are often hindered by difficulties attributable to comorbidities, complex differential diagnoses, and polypharmacy. ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s00384-019-03476-y
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemokines and their receptors have been proposed to distinctly contribute to tumor growth, dissemination, and local immune escape. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relevance of the chemokine receptor CCR5 expression for the progression of human colorectal cancer. METHODS:CCR5 expression was assess...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0868-y
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome is symptom based, and colonoscopy is the most direct way to rule out organic colonic diseases. It is controversial on the necessity of colonoscopy for patients with suspected irritable bowel syndrome and lacking alarm features. This study was designed to verify the orga...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-011-1163-2
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infections are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality after colorectal surgery. Obesity is a well-known risk factor for wound infection, but it does not seem to increase the risk of other infectious complications. The aim of this study was to look for a relationship between the fatty tissue metabolism ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-013-1782-x
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Pouchitis is the major long-term complication after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) in patients operated on for ulcerative colitis. The cause is unknown, but both the history of ulcerative colitis and increased bacterial concentration are important factors. Chemokines are mediators for the recru...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-003-0500-5
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Functional constipation in children and adolescents is a common and invalidating condition. In a minority of patients, symptoms persist despite optimal conservative therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the short-term effects of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) in children and adolescents with cons...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-016-2604-8
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Ulcerative colitis is an established risk factor for colorectal cancer but dysplasia reports are much more frequent than invasive neoplasm diagnosis. The effective activation of T lymphocytes that provide antitumor surveillance requires the presence of costimulation molecules such as CD80 and CD86 o...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-006-0095-8
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper aimed to study the long term follow-up of patients with primary rectal adenocarcinoma receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy who obtained a pathological complete response (pCR) and identify factors predicting complete response. METHODS:Retrospective review of notes, histology, pre-operative full bl...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-016-2712-5
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bilirubin is known to have antioxidant effects. Several pieces of evidence regarding association between serum bilirubin and UC exist. Three studies found that serum bilirubin was inversely associated with severity of ulcerative colitis (UC), but no evidence regarding an association between serum bilirubin and ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03774-w
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nicotine is of therapeutic value in ulcerative colitis, but its administration is connected with adverse events. Nicotine derivatives are currently being tested to maintain the therapeutic effects and minimize adverse events. TC-2403-12 is a (E)-metanicotine hemigalactarate. The aim of this study was to dete...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-006-0135-4
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The prognostic value of the degree of apoptosis in colorectal cancer is controversial. This study evaluates the putative clinical usefulness of measuring caspase-3 activity as a prognostic factor in colonic cancer patients receiving 5-fluoracil adjuvant chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evalua...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-007-0362-3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Postoperative ileus (POI) occurrence within enhanced recovery programs (ERPs) has decreased. Also, intra-abdominal complications (IAC) such as anastomotic leakage (AL) generally present late. The aim was to characterize the link between POI and the other complications occurring after surgery. METHODS:This retr...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3165-9
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors of the published version of this article inadvertently omitted the table note of the Table 2 under the Appendix section. The complete Table 2 is shown in this article]. ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03572-4
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Continence following the gracilis stimulated neosphincter reconstruction after total rectal excision is inferior to that obtained in the presence of an intact anal canal. We describe a modification of the alpha loop in which the tendon is brought through the belly of the gracilis muscle. The results in three patients ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00292246
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate outpatient, non-antibiotic management in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis with regard to admissions, complications, and recurrences, within a 3-month follow-up period. METHODS:A prospective, observational study in which patients with computer tomography-verified acute un...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2258-y
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop a method by which rectal and colonic activity could be examined during defaecation under physiological conditions, in order to evaluate whether the colon plays a role in defaecation. Subjects presented to the Nuclear Medicine department on the day following ingestion of oral In-111...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00341204
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasingly encountered in children. Early disease is associated with higher complication rate with increased incidence of surgical intervention. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 2010 to June 2015, 25 patients in the pediatric and adolescent age groups with IBD underwen...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2388-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00