Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Ketamine S(+) is important in pain modulation in surgical patients. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between the levels of sedation produced by low doses of ketamine S(+), as well as encephalographic variables: BIS, SEF 95%, pEMG, suppression rate, and presence of burst-suppression. METHODS:Thirty patients of both sexes, aged 25-50 years, were randomized into three groups. Group G1 (10) received intravenous ketamine S(+) 0.050 mg,kg(-1); group G2 (10) intravenous ketamine S(+) 0.125 mg.kg(-1); and group G3 (10) intravenous ketamine S(+) 0.250 mg.kg(-1). All patients received 0.08 mg.kg(-1) of intravenous midazolam 10 minutes before administration of ketamine S(+). In each group, two moments were evaluated: M1, before ketamine S(+) administration; and M2, after ketamine S(+) administration. Sedation levels and encephalographic variables: BIS, SEF 95%, pEMG, suppression rate, and the presence of burst-suppression were evaluated in all patients before and after ketamine S(+) administration. ANOVA was used for repeated measurements and the p-value was adjusted for multiple comparisons by Tukey's test. RESULTS:A decrease in alertness-sedation scale scores was observed in all three groups in moment M2. Electroencephalographic variables showed significant variation in all three groups when moments M1 and M2 were compared, both in pEMG and BIS (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Sedation levels showed significant correlation with the increase in ketamine S(+) dosage. However, increased BIS levels may have reflected increased pEMG induced by ketamine S(+).
journal_name
Rev Bras Anestesioljournal_title
Revista brasileira de anestesiologiaauthors
Nunes RR,Cavalcante SL,Franco SBdoi
10.1016/S0034-7094(11)70036-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
304-10issue
3eissn
0034-7094issn
1806-907Xpii
S0034-7094(11)70036-8journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The relationship between altered blood glucose levels and perioperative complications in elderly patients undergoing surgeries are not known. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between fasting blood glucose levels and perioperative morbimortality in elderly surgical pa...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942007000600006
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many questions have come up regarding safe anesthesia management of patients with the disease. Regional anesthesia, whether peripheral nerve or neuraxial, is a safe alternative for managing patients with COVID-19, by choosing modalities that mitigate pulmonary function inv...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2020.05.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:High doses of opioids decrease the hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation. However, the slow recovery profile of traditional opioids may limit the use of high doses. Remifentanil has a fast time of onset and is short acting, which differentiates it from the other drugs in this class. The ...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942007000300003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trigeminocardiac reflex is a physiological phenomenon that may occur in head and neck surgery, and is usually benign. However, it may present with exaggerated responses with severe morbidity. CASE REPORT:Male patient, 26 years old, candidate for surgical treatment of zygomatic-orbital complex fracture. The ...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.11.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intra-articular injections of platelet-rich plasma to treat symptoms of knee osteoarthritis have been successfully used in young patients. However in most of these studies the control and test knees were present in different patients thus incorporating a large amount of bias in the results. Therefore, the pr...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2019.06.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure consists of partial externalization of the fetus from the uterine cavity during delivery, allowing the maintenance of placental circulation. It is indicated in the presence of congenital malformation when difficulty in fetal airway access is anticipated, allowing it ...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Spinal morphine promotes good pain relief, but is not free from side effects. This study aimed at verifying the correlation between CSF morphine concentration and side effects. METHODS:This study involved 4 groups of 7 rats, which were studied 24 hours after spinal catheter insertion via cist...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942004000100007
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The primary purpose of this study was to compare the effect of high fidelity simulation versus a computer-based case solving self-study, in skills acquisition about malignant hyperthermia on first year anesthesiology residents. METHODS:After institutional ethical committee approval, 31 first year anesthes...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.01.005
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:History, unlike one may imagine, is not something unchangeable and limited to the past. It is adapted according to conveniences of one or other ruling social class. Deliberately or accidentally hidden information, when unveiled may change current concepts, so far taken for granted. So, history...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942002000600015
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:to investigate the influence of intraoperative and preoperative airway positive pressure in the time of extubation in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. METHOD:Randomized clinical trial, in which 40 individuals with a body mass index between 40 and 55kg/m(2), age between 25 and 55 years, n...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2013.10.019
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female, 85 y.o., weighting 60kg, multiple trauma patient. After an initial laparotomy, an emergent thoracotomy was performed using a bronchial blocker for lung isolation (initial active suction was applied). During surgery, bronchial cuff was deflated, causing a self-limited tracheal blood flooding. A second lung isol...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2017.09.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hemodynamic response to airway stimuli is a common phenomenon and its management is important to reduce the systemic repercussions. The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of intravenous magnesium sulfate versus lidocaine on this reflex hemodynamics after laryngoscopy and trache...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2016.02.001
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the most recent guidelines, the use of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in valvular surgeries is well established, as well as its use in the diagnosis, management, and rescue of perioperative complications. The aim of this case report is to illustrate a condition in which its intraoperative...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.05.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective α-2 agonist which has recently revolutionized our anesthesia and intensive care practice. An obstetric patient presented for emergency cesarean delivery under general anesthesia, with pre-eclampsia and postpartum hemorrhage. In carefully selected cases with refractory hypertension...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2015.09.001
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Classical central venous techniques are based on superficial anatomical references and the knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the area to be punctured. The ultrasound allows direct vision of vascular and perivascular structures, and the needle during the procedure. The objective of this repo...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942008000400011
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pulmonary complications are still a major postoperative problem for cardiac surgeries with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This study aimed at evaluating pulmonary function changes in patients undergoing myocardial revascularization, as compared to those submitted to valve replacement. METHODS:...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942002000600005
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The quadratus lumborum blockade was described by R. Blanco in its two approaches (I and II). The local anesthetic deposition in this location can provide blockade to T6-L1 dermatomes. We performed this fascia blockade guided by ultrasound for treating a chronic neuropathic pain in the abdomina...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2014.08.001
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Magnesium is predominantly an intracellular ion. Its blocking effects on NMDA receptors are responsible for the analgesic and sedative characteristics of this ion. The objective of this study was to review the physiology, pharmacology, and decreased plasma levels of magnesium, as well as its a...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0034-7094(10)70013-1
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Respiratory dysfunction is common in children with acyanotic congenital heart defects (ACHD) with pulmonary hyperflow; however, little is known about the pulmonary structure of those patients. The objective of this study was to quantify the volumes of air and tissue, as well as the distributio...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0034-7094(09)70079-0
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are various approaches to perform an ultrasound guided Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB). The lateral, posterior, anterior or trans muscular and subcostal paramedian are the various approaches described for performing a QLB. Each of these blocks are aimed to achieve a maximum spread with high volume and l...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Smoking is becoming very important for anesthetic morbidity. In spite of its widespread noxious effects on health, developing countries have increasing statistics on smoking population. This review aimed at showing action mechanisms and effects of cigarettes on different organs and systems, an...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left double-lumen endotracheal tubes have been widely used in thoracic, esophageal, vascular, and mediastinal procedures to provide lung separation. Lacking clear objective guidelines, anesthesiologists usually select appropriately sized double-lumen endotracheal tubes based on their experience with 35 and 3...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2019.03.012
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:It has already been proved that procainamide potentiates the neuromuscular blockade of d-tubocurarine; however, the mechanism of this potentiation is controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of procainamide on the neuromuscular blockade produced by rocuronium and invest...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942007000100008
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Local anesthetics (LA) are safe drugs when the proper dose and localization are used. The rate of absorption of the local anesthetic depends on its mass and blood flow at the site of the injection. The objective of this study was to analyze the plasma concentration of 50% enantiomeric excess (...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942008000400001
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Preoperative evaluation is the key for a good preoperative preparation and intraoperative handling. When done in the outpatient clinic, it allows for better analysis and further investigation, improving the quality of the preparation and decreasing hospital costs. The aim of this study was to ...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942007000200005
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of iliohypogastric/ilioinguinal nerve blocks performed with the ultrasound guided and the anatomical landmark techniques for postoperative pain management in cases of adult inguinal herniorrhaphy. METHODS:40 patients, ASA I-II status were randomized into ...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Some studies showed that ketamine inhibits the production of cytokines. The objective of this study was to evaluate the preemptive analgesic effect of epidural S(+)-ketamine in hysterectomy and plasmatic cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α and IL-10). METHOD:A double-blinded study with 29 patients was con...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0034-7094(12)70097-1
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The discontinuation of drugs such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) has been suggested based on reports of hypotension during anesthesia. This may imply on a higher risk of intraoperative hypertensive peaks with deleterious consequences for the patient. The objective...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Clinical trials with local anesthetic levo-enantiomers have shown higher safety due to lower cardiotoxicity. This study aimed at evaluating quality of anesthesia and maternal/fetal repercussions of 0.5% bupivacaine, enantiomeric 0.5% bupivacaine (S75-R25) and 0.75% ropivacaine, all associated ...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942003000200005
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative myocardial ischemia is common among patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Our aim is to evaluate the efficacy of perioperative continuous lumbar plexus block in reducing the risk of cardiac ischemic events of elderly patients undergoing surgery for hip fractures, expressed as a reduction of...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00