Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Smoking is becoming very important for anesthetic morbidity. In spite of its widespread noxious effects on health, developing countries have increasing statistics on smoking population. This review aimed at showing action mechanisms and effects of cigarettes on different organs and systems, and their impact on physiology, preoperative risk and management of smokers during preanesthetic preparation, in addition to postoperative complications. CONTENTS:Several action mechanisms of cigarettes and their components on organ and systems, organic consequences and the anesthetic approach to decrease perioperative morbidity in those patients are presented. CONCLUSIONS:Smoking history in preanesthetic evaluation should be highly valued and preventive measures should be taken with regard to systemic effects, thus minimizing surgical and anesthetic risks.
journal_name
Rev Bras Anestesioljournal_title
Revista brasileira de anestesiologiaauthors
Furtado RDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
354-67issue
3eissn
0034-7094issn
1806-907Xpii
S0034-70942002000300012journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The inadequate use of basic statistics is the main responsible for scientific article misinterpretation. The purpose of this review article was to review some basic statistical topics to alert authors and readers about the importance of basic statistics proper reporting. CONTENT:A bibliographi...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2017.01.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Difficult airway management in thoracic surgeries is a peculiar subject due to the demands of monopulmonary ventilation with double-lumen tubes. Flexible bronchoscopy guidance is extremely important, but it is not always available. The objective of this report was to describe a case of retrogr...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0034-7094(11)70055-1
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction are some of the most common complications in older surgical patients and are associated with adverse outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate portuguese anesthesiologists' perspectives and knowledge about adverse postoperati...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.02.009
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We compared the efficiency of the King Vision video laryngoscope and the Macintosh laryngoscope, when used by experienced anesthesiologists on adult patients with varying intubating conditions, in a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. METHODS:A total of 388 patients with an Amer...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.04.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In Brazil, the use of information systems that allows filling out anesthesia reports automatically is still in its initial stages. The objective of this study was to validate an automated anesthesia record. METHODS:This study was approved by the Ethics Commission of the institution; an indust...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0034-7094(10)70036-2
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The rapid development seen in recent years in surgical and anesthetic techniques allowed for an increased indication of invasive procedures. At the same time, with the aging of the population, the postoperative recovery period became the focus of major concern for the healthcare team. For such...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942003000100010
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:End-tidal carbon dioxide (P ET CO2) not only reflects pulmonary ventilation but also carbon dioxide production (metabolism) and pulmonary blood supply (circulation). During constant metabolism and ventilation, P ET CO2 reflects pulmonary blood perfusion, thus cardiac output (CO). This study ai...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942004000500002
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Deep analgesia of burned patients needing daily care of their injuries is a field where references are very scarce in the literature. This study aimed at evaluating balneotherapy anesthetic technique in 2852 procedures. METHODS:A one-year period prospective evaluation was performed on sedativ...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942004000200010
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The quadratus lumborum blockade was described by R. Blanco in its two approaches (I and II). The local anesthetic deposition in this location can provide blockade to T6-L1 dermatomes. We performed this fascia blockade guided by ultrasound for treating a chronic neuropathic pain in the abdomina...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2014.08.001
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There are many studies conducted on reducing the frequency and severity of fentayl-induced cough during anesthesia induction. We propose that pheniramine maleate, an antihistaminic, may suppress this cough. We aim to observe the effect of pheniramine on fentanyl-induced cough during anesthesia...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2015.10.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, postoperative analgesia, the degree of satisfaction of the patients submitted to manual intrauterine aspiration, and whether the patient would recommend the technique, by comparing two anesthetic techniques. METHODS:A prospective study was d...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942006000500002
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure consists of partial externalization of the fetus from the uterine cavity during delivery, allowing the maintenance of placental circulation. It is indicated in the presence of congenital malformation when difficulty in fetal airway access is anticipated, allowing it ...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Ketamine S(+) is important in pain modulation in surgical patients. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between the levels of sedation produced by low doses of ketamine S(+), as well as encephalographic variables: BIS, SEF 95%, pEMG, suppression rate, and presen...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0034-7094(11)70036-8
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hyperbaric bupivacaine is commercially available in its racemic form. In Brazil, 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine (S75:R25) was introduced as an isobaric presentation. The objective of this study was to evaluate different volumes of hyperbaric S75:R25 bupivacaine in spinal blocks for infrau...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942009000100002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There are no statistical data on the use of neuromuscular blockers in Brazil. This study aimed at statistically analyzing this topic. METHODS:Our study has compiled 831 answers to a questionnaire filled by anesthesiologists attending the 48th Brazilian Congress of Anesthesiology in Recife, 20...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942004000600016
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We aimed to evaluate the effect of bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine used in tranversus abdominis plane (TAP) block on postoperative pain and patient satisfaction in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery. METHODS:Patients submitted to lower abdominal surgery were enro...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2017.04.021
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pain is an aggravating factor in postoperative morbidity and mortality especially in large size surgeries. Methods to effectively fend pain collide with elevated costs and for this reason they are not accessible in every service. The option would be the use of an opioid with long half-life, su...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0034-7094(11)70078-2
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Blood is an important resource in several lifesaving interventions, such as anemia correction and improvement of oxygen transport capacity. Despite advances, packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusion still involves risks. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge of anesthesiologists about the ind...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2016.09.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Tracheobronchial tree injuries are uncommon however severe complications after intubation or bronchoscopy. This report aimed at calling the attention to the difficult selective intubation, which has led to bronchial rupture associated to pneumomediastinum and hypertensive pneumothorax, with ai...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942005000600009
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Sedative and analgesic treatment administered to critically ill patients need to be regularly assessed to ensure that previously stated goals are well achieved as the risk of complications of oversedation is minimized. We revised and prospectively tested the Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS) for int...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2017.03.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Respiratory dysfunction is common in children with acyanotic congenital heart defects (ACHD) with pulmonary hyperflow; however, little is known about the pulmonary structure of those patients. The objective of this study was to quantify the volumes of air and tissue, as well as the distributio...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0034-7094(09)70079-0
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The transportation of patients from the operating room to the post-anesthetic recovery room without supplemental oxygen is a common practice, since oxygen supplementation is used only in patients at high risk of developing hypoxemia. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942006000400003
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sevoflurane is an inhalational agent of choice in paediatric anaesthesia. For management of airways in children a suitable alternative to ETT is a paediatric proseal laryngeal mask airway (benchmark second generation SAD). Various studies have shown that less sevoflurane concentration is required for LMA ins...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2014.07.012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Problem-oriented learning (POL) is a teaching method the primary objective of which is the accumulation of medical concepts in the context of clinical problems, and which has been widely used in medical graduation since the 60s. POL is based on the information processing theory where acquisiti...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942003000200015
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome is a rare congenital vascular disease characterized by cutaneous hemangiomas, varicosities, and limb asymmetry, which may evolve with coagulation disorders and hemorrhage as those more frequent complications in pregnant patients. Pregnancy is not advised in women with this syndro...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Minimum anesthetic volume (MAV) of local anesthetics corresponds to the effective volume for regional anesthesia in 50% of patients. In this study, MAV of 0.5% racemic bupivacaine, 0.5% levobupivacaine and enantiomeric S75/R25 bupivacaine were calculated and compared. METHODS:This study invol...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942005000300002
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Peribulbar anesthesia can reduce ocular blood flow (OBF) by increasing intraocular pressure (IOP) or due to the action of drugs. Ropivacaine has low toxicity and intrinsic vasoconstrictive properties, yet to be proven on the ocular vasculature. Measurements of ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) allo...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0034-7094(10)70061-1
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Classical central venous techniques are based on superficial anatomical references and the knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the area to be punctured. The ultrasound allows direct vision of vascular and perivascular structures, and the needle during the procedure. The objective of this repo...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942008000400011
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The SAPS 3 (Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3) prognostic system is composed of 20 parameters, represented by an acute physiology score and assessment of the previous status, aimed at establishing a predictive mortality index for patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU). The objective...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Tramadol hydrochloride is a centrally-acting synthetic opioid analgesic binding to specific opioid receptors. It is used in the management of chronic pain and is recommended as first line drug in the treatment of postoperative or orthopedic injury induced acute pain. The present work is design...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2016.10.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00