Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Sevoflurane is an inhalational agent of choice in paediatric anaesthesia. For management of airways in children a suitable alternative to ETT is a paediatric proseal laryngeal mask airway (benchmark second generation SAD). Various studies have shown that less sevoflurane concentration is required for LMA insertion in comparison to TI. BIS is a useful monitor of depth of anaesthesia. AIMS:To compare concentration of sevoflurane (end tidal and MAC value) required for proseal laryngeal mask airway insertion and tracheal intubation in correlation with BIS index. METHOD:The prospective randomised single blind study was done in children between 2 and 9 years of ASA I and II and they were randomly allocated to Group P (proseal laryngeal mask airway insertion) and Group TI (tracheal intubation). No sedative premedication was given. Induction was done with 8% sevoflurane and then predetermined concentration was maintained for 10min. Airway was secured either by proseal laryngeal mask airway or endotracheal tube without using muscle relaxant. End tidal sevoflurane concentration, MAC, BIS, and other vital parameters were monitored every minute till insertion of an airway device. Insertion conditions were observed. Statistical analysis was done by Anova and Student's t test. RESULTS:Difference between ETLMI (2.49±0.44) and ETTI (2.81±0.65) as well as MACLMI (1.67±0.13) and MACTI (1.77±0.43) was statistically very significant, while BISLMI (49.05±10.76) and BISTI (41.25±3.25) was significant. Insertion conditions were comparable in both the groups. CONCLUSION:We can conclude that in children airway can be secured safely with proseal laryngeal mask airway using less sevoflurane concentration in comparison to tracheal intubation and this was supported by BIS index.
journal_name
Rev Bras Anestesioljournal_title
Revista brasileira de anestesiologiaauthors
Mudakanagoudar MS,Santhosh MCdoi
10.1016/j.bjan.2014.07.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
24-8issue
1eissn
0034-7094issn
1806-907Xpii
S0034-7094(15)00151-8journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Ketamine S(+) is important in pain modulation in surgical patients. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between the levels of sedation produced by low doses of ketamine S(+), as well as encephalographic variables: BIS, SEF 95%, pEMG, suppression rate, and presen...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0034-7094(11)70036-8
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Local anesthetics (LA) are safe drugs when the proper dose and localization are used. The rate of absorption of the local anesthetic depends on its mass and blood flow at the site of the injection. The objective of this study was to analyze the plasma concentration of 50% enantiomeric excess (...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942008000400001
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2020.04.021
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Maintaining target-controlled propofol blood concentrations in approximately constant levels is a technique that can be used in a simple way in the operating room. The aim of this study was to compare in clinical and laboratorial terms propofol infusion in children, using Shorts and Marshs pha...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942002000300002
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Due to the high incidence of systemic hypertension and the lack of consensus on pressure levels to be accepted before inducing anesthesia for elective procedures, literature associated to hypertension and anesthesia was reviewed. Considering that canceling a surgery implies expenses making Med...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942005000500014
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942003000200015
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Moyamoya disease is an uncommon progressive cerebral vasculopathy, more frequently diagnosed among Asian individuals, but which has also been described in Brazil. Moyamoya patients may be submitted to different surgical procedures throughout their lives. Anesthesiologists must understand the p...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942002000200013
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.06.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Tramadol hydrochloride is a centrally-acting synthetic opioid analgesic binding to specific opioid receptors. It is used in the management of chronic pain and is recommended as first line drug in the treatment of postoperative or orthopedic injury induced acute pain. The present work is design...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2016.10.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several locoregional techniques have been described for the management of acute and chronic pain after breast surgery. The optimal technique should be easy to perform, reproducible, with little discomfort to the patient, little complications, allowing good control of acute pain and a decreased incidence of c...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2015.12.002
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942007000600006
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942008000200004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2016.09.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2017.12.009
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942004000200010
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942004000400008
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.04.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2018.11.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942006000300004
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942003000600012
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2014.08.002
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Different oxygenation techniques aim at promoting denitrogenation before apnea during induction. The main reason why CIO2 = 100% cannot be reached is the lack of adequate face mask coupling, allowing the entry of room air. Although anesthesiologists know this principle, not all of them apply i...
journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-70942005000500004
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjan.2013.10.019
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00