Abstract:
:Primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube is a rare disease and has traditionally been managed in the same manner as epithelial ovarian cancer. However, unlike ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer is not routinely suspected and treatment may be delayed. The clinical presentations of seven cases of fallopian tube cancer emphasize the need for accurate assessment of symptoms to ensure early diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
journal_name
Am Fam Physicianjournal_title
American family physicianauthors
Kimmel KD,Chamberlain DH,Bostrom SG,Christman JEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
121-4issue
5eissn
0002-838Xissn
1532-0650journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Strenuous exercise may cause menstrual abnormalities, including amenorrhea. The hypoestrogenemia that accompanies amenorrhea has been associated with a low bone mineral content and an increased incidence of stress fractures. With the resumption of menses, which usually occurs soon after female athletes decrease the in...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism can now reduce or eliminate their dependence on contact lenses and eyeglasses through refractive surgery that includes radial keratotomy (RK), photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), laser thermal keratoplasty (LTK) and intrastro...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mineral density and a deterioration in the microarchitecture of bone that increases its susceptibility to fracture. The World Health Organization defines osteoporosis as a bone mineral density that is 2.5 standard deviations or more below the reference mean for healthy, young ...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postpartum hemorrhage, the loss of more than 500 mL of blood after delivery, occurs in up to 18 percent of births and is the most common maternal morbidity in developed countries. Although risk factors and preventive strategies are dearly documented, not all cases are expected or avoidable. Uterine atony is responsibl...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the nearly 4 million births in the United States annually are normal spontaneous vaginal deliveries. In the first stage of labor, normal birth outcomes can be improved by encouraging the patient to walk and stay in upright positions, waiting until at least 6 cm dilation to diagnose active stage arrest, providi...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ganglioneuroblastoma, although a rare neoplasm, is one of the most common causes of posterior mediastinal masses in children. This tumor occurs in children from one to 10 years of age. With intrathoracic involvement, the tumor may remain asymptomatic until it is large. The case reported illustrates a typical presentat...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carpal tunnel syndrome, the most common entrapment neuropathy of the upper extremity, is caused by compression of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel. Classically, patients with the condition experience pain and paresthesias in the distribution of the median nerve, which includes the palmar aspect...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Running is a common form of exercise but predisposes athletes to several running-related injuries. Most running injuries are due to overuse and respond to conservative treatment. Tendinopathies in the patellar, Achilles, and hamstring tendons are common, and are primarily treated with eccentric exercise. Iliotibial ba...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve injury of the upper extremity commonly occurs in patients who participate in recreational (e.g., sports) and occupational activities. Nerve injury should be considered when a patient experiences pain, weakness, or paresthesias in the absence of a known bone, soft tissue, or vascular injury. The onset ...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Acute renal failure occurs in 5 percent of hospitalized patients. Etiologically, this common condition can be categorized as prerenal, intrinsic or postrenal. Most patients have prerenal acute renal failure or acute tubular necrosis (a type of intrinsic acute renal failure that is usually caused by ischemia or toxins)...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knee osteoarthritis is a common disabling condition that affects more than one-third of persons older than 65 years. Exercise, weight loss, physical therapy, intra-articular corticosteroid injections, and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and braces or heel wedges decrease pain and improve function. Acet...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown cause affecting young and middle-aged adults. Patients commonly present with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, pulmonary infiltrates, and ocular and skin lesions. The heart, liver,spleen, salivary glands, muscles,bones, kidneys, and central nervous system also ...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Infertility is generally defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected, adequately timed intercourse. Causes of infertility include ovulatory dysfunction, tubal factors, peritoneal factors and uterine factors, as well as male factors that are the sole or contributing causes of infertility in up to...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gout is a disease resulting from the deposition of urate crystals caused by the overproduction or underexcretion of uric acid. The disease is often, but not always, associated with elevated serum uric acid levels. Clinical manifestations include acute and chronic arthritis, tophi, interstitial renal disease and uric a...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus, chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus and subacute and acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus are associated with distinct cutaneous manifestations, and each disease has a particular clinical course and prognosis. Dermatomyositis, an immune-mediated disorder of unknown etiology that is often...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition of the allergic individual is facilitated by an awareness of certain characteristic actions and various facial lesions which may be clues to other allergic problems. A gaping expression, clearing of the throat and rubbing or mashing of the eyes and nose may indicate significant rhinitis. Dark circles and b...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-molecular-weight heparin is a relatively recent addition to the list of therapies for prophylaxis and treatment of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). As a prophylactic, low-molecular-weight heparin is as effective as standard heparin or warfarin and does not require monitoring of the activated partial thromboplastin ti...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Prompt defibrillation with lower energy levels (200 joules) initially is now recommended. Epinephrine is effective when instilled intratracheally and remains the treatment of choice for restoring cardiac rhythm. Enthusiasm for isoproterenol and calcium chloride has waned. Sodium bicarbonate and atropine are now used m...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is most commonly performed for evaluation of epigastric pain, severe heartburn, chronic nausea and other dyspepsia syndromes that are not relieved by medical therapy. It should not be performed as an in-office procedure in patients with unstable angina, respiratory failure, active upper gast...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hawthorn medicinal extract has long been a favored herbal remedy in Europe. The active components of this slow-acting cardiotonic agent are thought to be flavonoids and oligomeric procyanidins. The most studied hawthorn extracts are WS 1442 and LI 132. Reviews of placebo- controlled trials have reported both subjectiv...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Amputated or devascularized digits should be appropriately cooled as quickly as possible. The injured extremity is dressed, splinted and elevated. Careful selection of patients for replantation has yielded satisfying results to both patients and surgeons. Replantation is indicated for a thumb or multiple-digit amputat...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principal means of evaluating perimenopausal bleeding is endometrial biopsy performed in the office. With the rising incidence of endometrial cancer, an accurate diagnosis is imperative. Outpatient endometrial biopsy is well accepted by patients, provides ample tissue for histologic examination and has good diagno...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign pulmonary neoplasms are relatively uncommon. The symptoms vary, depending on the location of the tumor. Specific diagnosis can be a time-consuming process and requires an orderly plan. Polytomography or computed tomographic scan, bronchoscopy, percutaneous biopsy or thoracotomy may be required. Tissue diagnosis...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some skin conditions, such as blistering diseases, guttate and pustular psoriasis, exfoliative erythroderma, reactive erythemas and acute contact dermatitis have an acute onset and require prompt intervention. Acute vesicular or weeping dermatoses are best treated with cool, wet compresses and topical lotions, whereas...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myasthenia gravis is a disorder that most commonly affects young adults but occasionally appears in the elderly. Muscle weakness and easy fatigability, particularly of the ocular muscles, are characteristic. Diagnosis is confirmed by electromyography and the edrophonium (Tensilon) test. The pathology results from inab...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::AIDS dementia complex is a major source of disability for many AIDS patients. Less commonly, the spinal cord or peripheral nerves are affected by HIV infection. Physicians working with AIDS patients must differentiate these manifestations from those caused by the infectious, neoplastic and vascular complications. ...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-care is becoming increasingly popular among health care consumers. The availability of over-the-counter medications makes it possible for consumers to treat numerous ailments without the supervision of a health care professional. Many of the medications now available without a prescription were previously classif...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with dangerously elevated diastolic blood pressures, the titrated intravenous administration of sodium nitroprusside usually reduces blood pressure to near-normal levels in less than an hour. This rapid reduction of pressure is well tolerated by hypertensive patients and probably diminishes the morbidity f...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infections in children are sometimes associated with vesicoureteral reflux, which can lead to renal scarring if it remains unrecognized. Since the risk of renal scarring is greatest in infants, any child who presents with a urinary tract infection prior to toilet training should be evaluated for the pres...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Patients commonly present to family physicians with low back pain. Because the majority of patients fully or partially recover within six weeks, imaging studies are generally not recommended in the first month of acute low back pain. Exceptions include patients with suspected cauda equina syndrome, infection, tumor, f...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00