Does motivational interviewing counseling time influence HIV-positive persons' self-efficacy to practice safer sex?

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of motivational interviewing (MI) counseling time on self-efficacy to practice safer sex for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). METHODS:In 4 month intervals we followed a cohort of 490 PLWHA for 12 months. We conducted hierarchical linear regression models to examine changes in safer sex self-efficacy when participants received zero, low to moderate (5-131 min) and high (132-320 min) doses of MI time. We conducted a similar analysis using number of counseling sessions as the predictor variable. RESULTS:Participants with low to moderate doses of MI counseling had 0.26 higher self-efficacy scores than participants with zero MI time (p=0.01). Also, they had 0.26 lower self-efficacy scores than participants with high amounts of MI time (p=0.04). Participants with high doses of MI had a 0.5 higher self-efficacy score than participants with zero amount of MI time (p<0.0001). Participants who received 3-4 counseling sessions had 0.41 greater self-efficacy scores than participants who did not receive any sessions (p<0.0001) but did not differ from participants receiving 1-2 sessions. CONCLUSION:MI time is a key to enhancing safer sex self-efficacy among PLWHA. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Safer sex self-efficacy improves the more MI counseling time and sessions PLWHA receive.

journal_name

Patient Educ Couns

authors

Chariyeva Z,Golin CE,Earp JA,Suchindran C

doi

10.1016/j.pec.2011.07.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

101-7

issue

1

eissn

0738-3991

issn

1873-5134

pii

S0738-3991(11)00388-0

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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