Abstract：
:Mesquite and fishbone were pyrolyzed to produce biochar (MBC and FBC, respectively) at different temperatures. The effects of the MBC and FBC on the removal of single and competitive metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu) from aqueous solutions were evaluated. A greenhouse pot experiment was also conducted using wheat plants with the mining-contaminated soils. In the presence of MBC or FBC (dosages of 15 and 30 g kg-1), the bioavailability of co-existing Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Fe were assessed. The results clearly indicated competitive adsorption among metals with the highest adsorption preference toward Pb. The removal efficiency and partition coefficient (PC) values of heavy metals for FBCs were higher than those for MBCs. These two values increased with MBC pyrolysis temperature under both single- and multi-metals adsorption conditions. Applying FBC to mining soil resulted in the highest reduction in most NH4NO3-extractable heavy metals, reducing their availability to wheat plants. At the highest application dosage of 30 g kg-1, the highest metal immobilization, which accounted for 40.0% and 43.0% for Pb, 61.7% and 66.2% for Cu, 48.3% and 55.6% for Zn, and 32.7% and 33.8% for Cd, was achieved following the application of FBC400 and FBC600, respectively. However, applying MBC lead to a significant reduction in the availability of Cu and Pb but not that of Zn and Cd. FBC is thus more effective in removing heavy metal from aqueous solutions, as well as in immobilizing co-existing heavy metals in contaminated mining soil. It could, therefore, be an effective sorbent and immobilizing agent.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Abdin Y,Usman A,Ok YS,Tsang YF,Al-Wabel Mdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2019.108846subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
108846eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(19)30643-7journal_volume
181pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. This adverse health effect is suggested to be mediated by inflammatory processes. The purpose of this study was to determine if low levels of particulate matter, typical for smaller cities, are associated ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.04.004
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies suggest potential adverse effects of methylmercury exposure on cardiovascular disease, although the evidence of association with hypertension is still inconsistent. Therefore, we evaluated the effects of methylmercury exposure on hypertension in Minamata. We used data derived from the 1971 population-ba...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2009.10.011
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines the reliability of sport fish consumption data from the New York State Angler Cohort Study (NYSACS). NYSACS is a prospective cohort study conducted among New York State registered sportsmen and fishermen. Sport fish consumption information for New York State waters including the Great Lakes between...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2004.01.010
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soybean plants were grown for 90 days and spinach plants for 64 days in a mixture of sterilized greenhouse soil and sand containing 10 ppm pentachlorophenol. All plant parts and soil samples were extracted and separated into nonpolar and polar fractions. Major nonpolar and polar metabolites were identified by gas-liqu...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90053-2
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxic chemicals in the environment can cause a wide range of neurological disease. High-dose exposures to environmental neurotoxicants have produced encephalopathy in children ingesting chips of lead-based paint, blindness in persons who ingested methanol, blindness and ataxia in persons who consumed organic mercury, ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1993.1060
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:During recent years, some persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have been linked to atherosclerosis. One group of POPs, the poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have not been investigated with regard to atherosclerotic plaques. METHODS:Carotid artery atherosclerosis was assessed by ultra...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.10.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine possible risk factors for lung cancer among nonsmokers. The Illinois State Cancer Registry was used to identify all nonsmoking lung cancer cases diagnosed between 1985 and 1987. Subjects were classified as nonsmokers only if their medical record specifically stated that they ha...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1993.1001
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A better understanding of public perceptions, attitude and behavior in relation to climate change will provide an important foundation for government׳s policy-making, service provider׳s guideline development and the engagement of local communities. The purpose of this study was to assess the perception towar...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are priority environmental mutagens and carcinogens that occur in the aquatic environment as mixtures rather than the individual compounds for which guidelines are issued. The present work aimed at understanding the interaction effects between carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic P...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.02.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mercury exposures to smelting workers of artisanal mercury mines in Wuchuan, Guizhou, China were evaluated by urine and hair mercury survey. The mean urinary mercury (U-Hg), hair total mercury (T-Hg), and hair methyl mercury (Me-Hg) for smelting workers was 1060 microg/g creatinine (microg/g Cr), 69.3 and 2.32 microg/...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.003
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the variation over a year in airborne endotoxin levels in the indoor environment of five university laboratories in Seoul, South Korea, and examined the micro-environmental factors that influenced endotoxin levels. These included temperature, relative humidity, CO2, CO, illumination, and wind velo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.11.025
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1992, the U.S. Congress passed the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act, which requires the promulgation of health-based dust lead and soil lead standards for residential dwellings to prevent undue lead exposure in children. Unfortunately, the levels of lead in house dust and soil that are associated w...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3859
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study investigated a large variety of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in house dust collected from Guangzhou, South China during 2015-2018. The perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS) exhibited the highest median concentration (17.6 ng/g), followed by linear perfluorooctanoic acid (L-PFOA; 4.8 ng/g), line...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110243
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heat waves are considered to be increasing in frequency and intensity whereas they comprise a significant weather-related cause of deaths in several countries. Two heat waves occurred in Greece in summer 2007. These severe heat waves are assessed by analyzing the prevailing synoptic conditions, evaluating human therma...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2009.12.002
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antipyrine (ANT), as a widely used relieve headache, fever anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical in medical treatment, is difficult to be removed completely in water. The application of photocatalytic removal of ANT is restricted to UV light irradiation (<5% of solar energy), and the degradation pathways of ANT require mor...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109468
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was to assess the association between different NPs exposure and PON1 genotype on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) parameters among workers. METHODS:This study included 235 non-CVD subjects handled to nanomaterials (NM) and 185 non-exposed controls without CVD from 14 NM plants. All participants comp...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.015
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nephrotoxicity of cadmium (Cd) was investigated using puromycin aminonucleoside (AN)-pretreated rats. AN pretreatment was performed by iv injection of 100 mg AN/kg body wt 11 days before the initial Cd injection. Since massive proteinuria and focal glomerular deposits were recognized, glomerular permeability is consid...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90204-9
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long-term drinking of water with a high content of inorganic arsenic can lead to Raynaud's phenomenon, acrocyanosis, and gangrene of the lower legs ("black foot disease"). We have measured the systolic blood pressure in the finger after local cooling in 47 workers from a copper smelter who were habitually exposed ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80070-6
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:n-Hexane is used in industry as a solvent for adhesive, dry cleaning, and vegetable oil extraction. In 1963, the first case of severe polyneuropathy suspected to be caused by n-hexane was referred to us. Case studies, animal experiments, and field surveys on n-hexane poisoning were conducted, and preventive measures l...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/enrs.1993.1091
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study systematically reviewed scientific evidence linking ambient air pollution to physical activity and sedentary behavior in China. A keyword and reference search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Predetermined selection criteria included-study designs: interventions or experime...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108545
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of studies on air pollution with birth defects as the primary outcome has increased dramatically over the past two decades, but the potential role of specific air pollutants in congenital limb anomalies remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate associations between preconception and first-trimester...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109643
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress has been implicated as a possible mechanism for adverse health effects associated with traffic emissions. We examined the association of an estimate of traffic emissions with blood biomarkers of antioxidant capacity (glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.10.003
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Day-old Japanese quail were fed purified diets containing either 0.2 (control), 5.4, or 16.2 ppm lead as the acetate with either 25 (deficient) or 100 ppm (adequate control) iron for 2 weeks. Iron deficiency caused decreases in hemoglobin, iron, and manganese in the liver, and hepatic RNA synthesis. Iron deficiency al...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90030-6
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phenyltin (PT) contamination has been reported in water, sediment, and fish. However, the role of PT in weakening human immune function mediated through natural killer (NK) lymphocytes has not been elucidated. In this study, we report the effects of in vitro exposure to triphenyltin (TPT), diphenyltin (DPT), and monop...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4083
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aetiology of allergic respiratory disease in children is not yet fully understood. Environmental factors are believed to play a major part. The amount of green vegetation surrounding the home (residential greenness) has been recently identified as a potentially important exposure OBJECTIVES: Our goal was...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.002
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood lead (PbB) and hemoglobin levels (Hb) were determined in 40 battery repair/recycling shop workers, 16 radiator repair shop workers, and 20 children living in the immediate vicinity of these shops. Unexposed residents with similar socioeconomic status were also investigated. Mean PbB level was significantly highe...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1999.4024
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the 1920's and 1930's, a Niagara County, New York residential community, Belden Center, developed in tandem with two adjacent toxic waste disposal sites. During the period that they were in use, both sites were classified as public health hazards. Particularly between 1944 and 1979, as toxins were deposited, ne...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4089
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hamsters were exposed to an intratracheal instillation of 0.5 ml of 0.08 N nitric, hydrochloric, or sulfuric acid to determine their airway epithelial response. Three weeks after exposure, the left intrapulmonary bronchi in Alcian blue/PAS-stained paraffin sections were evaluated for the amount of secretory product in...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(88)80010-0
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a longitudinal study, we assessed the relation between daily exposure to ambient air malodorous sulfur compounds from pulp production and experience of symptoms in a small population living in the vicinity of a pulp mill. Special emphasis was laid on exposure-response pattern, where the intensity of the symptoms of...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1995.1073
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of calcium and magnesium ions on the toxicity of cadmium to the eggs of the freshwater teleost, Oryzias latipes, were determined. Blastulae were immersed in free medium (Ca- and Mg-free), low-Ca medium (0.25 mM Ca), high-Ca medium (1.0 mM Ca), low-Mg medium (0.25 mM Mg), and high-Mg medium (1.0 mM Mg) with...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80087-1
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
