Twenty Clinically Pertinent Factors/Observations for Percutaneous Absorption in Humans.

Abstract:

:At least 20 clinically relevant factors affect percutaneous absorption of drugs and chemicals: relevant physico-chemical properties, vehicle/formulation, drug exposure conditions (dose, duration, surface area, exposure frequency), skin appendages (hair follicles, glands) as sub-anatomical pathways, skin application sites (regional variation in penetration), population variability (premature, infants, and aged), skin surface conditions (hydration, temperature, pH), skin health and integrity (trauma, skin diseases), substantivity and binding to different skin components, systemic distribution and systemic toxicity, stratum corneum exfoliation, washing-off and washing-in, rubbing/massaging, transfer to others (human to human and hard surface to human), volatility, metabolic biotransformation/cutaneous metabolism, photochemical transformation and photosensitivity, excretion pharmacokinetics, lateral spread, and chemical method of determining percutaneous absorption.

journal_name

Am J Clin Dermatol

authors

Law RM,Ngo MA,Maibach HI

doi

10.1007/s40257-019-00480-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

85-95

issue

1

eissn

1175-0561

issn

1179-1888

pii

10.1007/s40257-019-00480-4

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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