Abstract：
:The World Health Organization (WHO) has proposed a number of strategies to combat non-communicable diseases such as cancers, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by targeting the risk factors of tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol and poor diet. A number of the domestic regulatory responses contemplated by WHO and individual countries have the potential to restrict or distort trade, raising the question of whether they are consistent with the obligations imposed on Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO). This article demonstrates that WTO rules do limit Members' flexibility in implementing public health measures to address these diseases. However, the focus of WTO provisions on preventing discrimination against or between imports and the exceptions incorporated in various WTO agreements leave sufficient scope for Members to design carefully directed measures to achieve genuine public health goals while minimizing negative effects on international trade.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Mitchell A,Voon Tdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
832-839issue
12eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(11)00256-3journal_volume
125pub_type
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