Transport policy and health inequalities: a health impact assessment of Edinburgh's transport policy.

Abstract:

:Health impact assessment (HIA) can be used to examine the relationships between inequalities and health. This HIA of Edinburgh's transport policy demonstrates how HIA can examine how different transport policies can affect different population groupings to varying degrees. In this case, Edinburgh's economy is based on tourism, financial services and Government bodies. These need a good transport infrastructure, which maintains a vibrant city centre. A transport policy that promotes walking, cycling and public transport supports this and is also good for health. The HIA suggested that greater spend on public transport and supporting sustainable modes of transport was beneficial to health, and offered scope to reduce inequalities. This message was understood by the City Council and influenced the development of the city's transport and land-use strategies. The paper discusses how HIA can influence public policy.

journal_name

Public Health

journal_title

Public health

authors

Gorman D,Douglas MJ,Conway L,Noble P,Hanlon P

doi

10.1016/S0033-3506(02)00002-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

15-24

issue

1

eissn

0033-3506

issn

1476-5616

pii

S0033-3506(02)00002-1

journal_volume

117

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Health inequality and governance in Scotland since 2007.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since Scottish devolution in 1999, successive governments have accorded priority to reducing health inequality and increasing economic growth. The Scottish Nationalist Party Government elected in 2007 and re-elected in 2011 has accorded considerable attention and allocated substantial resources to addressing...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.04.019

    authors: Fox DM

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical cancer prevention and health inequalities: an ad-hoc survey in Italian women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess knowledge and attitudes towards cervical cancer prevention in a sample of 2400 Italian women. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:The study was conducted through a standardized questionnaire administered in the workplace. RESULTS:Regular Pap testing was reported by 65.6% of the sample, an...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.05.009

    authors: Napoli C,Tafuri S,Chironna M,Quarto M,Da Molin G

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • All-cancer incidence in Tehranian adults: more than a decade of follow-up-results from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence rates for different malignancies and assess the risk factors for all-cancer incidence in Tehran. STUDY DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:This study consists of 8599 participants aged ≥ 30 years who were free of cancer (3935 men). Cancer diagnosis was based on pathology reports. Sex-...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.003

    authors: Hadaegh F,Asgari S,Hashemi P,Baghbani-Oskouei A,Eskandari F,Azizi F,Tohidi M

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ethics and values in prison practice.

    abstract::A small series of pilot seminars on ethics and values in prison practice have been held over the past two years. This article outlines the background, the content and the relevance to prison staff. It concludes that a full trial of the approach for both staff and prisoners would seem to be necessary and that the semin...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.08.009

    authors: Fraser A,Gatherer A,Bloom S

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring socio-economic inequalities in the use of medicines: is the relation mediated by health status?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated mediating effects of the health status on the association between socio-economic status (SES) and medicine use. It was hypothesized that more privileged people show a reduced use of medicines, as compared with the underprivileged, because of their superior health status. It was further h...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.12.018

    authors: Maron J,Gomes de Matos E,Piontek D,Kraus L,Pogarell O

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital admission rates, length of stay, and in-hospital mortality for common acute care conditions in COVID-19 vs. pre-COVID-19 era.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The impact of COVID-19 upon acute care admission rates and patterns are unknown. We sought to determine the change in rates and types of admissions to tertiary and specialty care hospitals in the COVID-19 era compared with pre-COVID-19 era. METHODS:Acute care admissions to the largest tertiary care referral...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.010

    authors: Butt AA,Kartha AB,Masoodi NA,Azad AM,Asaad NA,Alhomsi MU,Saleh HAH,Bertollini R,Abou-Samra AB

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Five years' experience of combined impedance and audiometric screening at school entry.

    abstract::Many papers and pilot studies have considered whether school entry auditory screening should include testing with tympanometry. Some of these papers expressed concern that this type of screening would lead to an excessive number of failures and an overloading of ENT facilities. School children in the Worcester distric...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(89)80052-6

    authors: Bonny IC

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Delay in breast cancer diagnosis: a Brazilian cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the delay in breast cancer (BC) diagnosis and its risk factors. STUDY DESIGN:A cohort study of BC patients referred to treatment at oncological reference hospital, Brazil. Delay in BC diagnosis was defined as a time interval ≥90 days between the first contact with a care provider and a BC diagno...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.10.012

    authors: Medeiros GC,Thuler LCS,Bergmann A

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Do CuSums have a role in routine communicable disease surveillance?

    abstract::The swift identification of outbreaks of infection is essential for effective control in the population. One of the functions of surveillance is to detect outbreaks but it could be argued that this is one of the weaker aspects of routine surveillance at present. This paper describes a technique which might meet this s...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(97)00044-9

    authors: O'Brien SJ,Christie P

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Health risk assessment of exposure to the Middle-Eastern Dust storms in the Iranian megacity of Kermanshah.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the effects of particulate matter (PM), equal or less than 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10), from the Middle-Eastern Dust events on public health in the megacity of Kermanshah (Iran). STUDY DESIGN:This study used epidemiological modeling and monitored ambient air quality data to estim...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.03.009

    authors: Goudarzi G,Daryanoosh SM,Godini H,Hopke PK,Sicard P,De Marco A,Rad HD,Harbizadeh A,Jahedi F,Mohammadi MJ,Savari J,Sadeghi S,Kaabi Z,Omidi Khaniabadi Y

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of a Chinese outpatient satisfaction questionnaire: evidence from 46 public general hospitals and 5151 outpatients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a reliable and practical self-administrated questionnaire in Chinese to evaluate outpatient satisfaction in China. DESIGN:In order to ensure content validity, the 19 items of this questionnaire were generated based on literature review, interview and group discussion. Acceptability was te...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.03.004

    authors: Wei J,Shen L,Yang HB,Qin JB,Huang W,Zhang JJ,Gong QY,Li XX,Yang TB

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • A public health needs assessment for domestic indoor overheating.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Indoor overheating is a potentially fatal health hazard that was identified as an issue requiring urgent action in the 2017 UK Climate Change Risk Assessment. We aimed to make research on this issue more accessible to local public health teams to encourage its inclusion in local strategic needs assessments. ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.12.016

    authors: Bundle N,O'Connell E,O'Connor N,Bone A

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with adherence to self-isolation and lockdown measures in the UK: a cross-sectional survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate factors associated with adherence to self-isolation and lockdown measures due to COVID-19 in the UK. STUDY DESIGN:Online cross-sectional survey. METHODS:Data were collected between 6th and 7th May 2020. A total of 2240 participants living in the UK aged 18 years or older were recruited from ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.024

    authors: Smith LE,Amlȏt R,Lambert H,Oliver I,Robin C,Yardley L,Rubin GJ

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' attitudes towards cost feedback to doctors to prevent unnecessary testing: a qualitative focus group study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a need to improve efficiency in healthcare delivery without compromising quality of care. One approach is the development and evaluation of behavioural strategies to reduce unnecessary use of common tests. However, there is an absence of evidence on patient attitudes to the use of such approaches in...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.023

    authors: Young B,Fogarty AW,Skelly R,Shaw D,Thurley P,Sturrock N,Norwood M,Langley T,Lewis S,Cranwell J

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Primary eye care skills scores for health workers in routine and enhanced supervision settings.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Primary health care in Tanzania is provided at two types of health units, the dispensary and the health centre. Theoretically, primary health workers (with knowledge of primary eye care [PEC]) are ideally placed to identify people in need of eye care services. In Tanzania, they are expected to be able to i...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.007

    authors: Okwen M,Lewallen S,Courtright P

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Observer error and birthweight: digit preference in recording.

    abstract::We investigated the presence of digit preference in the recording of birthweight by a retrospective analysis of an official dataset of birth registrations. All births occurring in the Province of Saskatchewan in Canada from 1981 to 1991, but excluding 1988, were considered for this analysis. Preference for the termina...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(97)90004-4

    authors: Edouard L,Senthilselvan A

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prescription drug diversion among people living with HIV: a systematic scoping review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Globally, people living with HIV (PLWH) are at greater risk for various infections and chronic pain, therefore, vulnerable to prescription drug diversion which might negatively impact HIV care. The study purpose is to gather evidence on prescription drug diversion among PLWH. STUDY DESIGN:This is a systemat...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.07.017

    authors: Chibi B,Torres NF,Sokhela ZP,Mashamba-Thompson TP

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • A quality assessment index framework for public health services: a Delphi study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought consensus-based indices for quality assessment of the public health service (QAPHS) to evaluate the service quality of public health in Shenzhen and other cities in China. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative study. METHODS:A list of quality assessment indices was formed based on Donabedian theory....

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.10.016

    authors: Zhao ZG,Cheng JQ,Xu SL,Hou WL,Richardus JH

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing HIV disclosure among people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria: a systematic review using narrative synthesis and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To critically review, appraise and evaluate quality of evidence on HIV disclosure among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Nigeria, and to identify a possible gap in knowledge on HIV/AIDS and disclosure. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review using narrative synthesis and meta-analysis. METHODS:MedLine, Psyc...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.021

    authors: Adeoye-Agboola DI,Evans H,Hewson D,Pappas Y

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Palestinian primary health care in light of the National Strategic Health Plan 1999--2003.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1994, the Palestinian Health Authority took over responsibility for primary health care (PHC) in Gaza Strip and West Bank. OBJECTIVES:This paper reports on the Palestinian National Strategic Health Plan (PNSHP 1999--2003). The extent to which the PHC objectives were achieved is discussed, together with a...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.04.017

    authors: Abu Mourad T,Radi S,Shashaa S,Lionis C,Philalithis A

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Linking primary study data with administrative and claims data in a German cohort study on work, age, health and work participation: is there a consent bias?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We analysed the degree and impact of consent bias in the prospective study 'leben in der Arbeit (lidA)' after linking primary interview data with claims data from German statutory health insurance funds as well as with administrative data provided by the German Federal Employment Agency. STUDY DESIGN:Prospe...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.05.001

    authors: Stallmann C,Swart E,Robra BP,March S

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • The inequitable distribution of tobacco outlet density: the role of income in two Black Mid-Atlantic geopolitical areas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studies have shown that communities with higher concentrations of low-income racial and ethnic minorities correlate with a greater presence of tobacco outlets. Community-level income has consistently been among the strongest predictors of tobacco outlet density. This study analyzes two Maryland geopolitical ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.032

    authors: Fakunle DO,Milam AJ,Furr-Holden CD,Butler J 3rd,Thorpe RJ Jr,LaVeist TA

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Democratizing the world health organization.

    abstract::A progressive erosion of the democratic space appears as one of the emerging challenges in global health today. Such delimitation of the political interplay has a particularly evident impact on the unique public interest function of the World Health Organization (WHO). This paper aims to identify some obstacles for a ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.023

    authors: van de Pas R,van Schaik LG

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Public health safety and environment in inadequate hospital and healthcare settings: a review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Public health safety and environmental management are concerns that pose challenges worldwide. This paper briefly assesses a selected impact of the environment on public health. STUDY DESIGN:The study used an assessment of environmental mechanism to analyse the underlying different pathways in which the hea...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.014

    authors: Baguma D

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of parent-reported measles-containing vaccination status of children with measles.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The validity of parent-reported measles-containing vaccination history in children with measles has not been assessed. This study evaluated the accuracy of parental recall of measles-containing vaccination histories in Shenzhen, China. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study was performed to compare the data fro...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.013

    authors: Liu G,Liao Z,Xu X,Liang Y,Xiong Y,Ni J

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Who are the homeless?

    abstract::To describe the demographic, social and medical morbidity and usage of health services of the population of single homeless individuals in Sheffield, a census was carried out over a 12-hour period at sites which homeless people frequent, as identified by those who work with the homeless. These sites included Salvation...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80030-7

    authors: Shanks NJ,George SL,Westlake L,al-Kalai D

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rubella immunity in family planning clinic attenders.

    abstract::A survey was taken of the rubella-immunity status of women attending Liverpool, England's largest family planning clinic, in order to determine the need to intensify the program of vaccination against rubella in pregnancy. All women who attended the clinic in January 1980 were asked whether they had either had rubell...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(81)80100-x

    authors: Gandy RJ

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking-related changes or brand switching? Smokers' anticipated responses to a large increase in Taiwan's Tobacco Health and Welfare Surcharge.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines the impact on smokers' behaviour of a planned increase in the Health and Welfare Surcharge of Tobacco Products in Taiwan. STUDY DESIGN:This study used a structured questionnaire to perform telephone interviews. Stratified random sampling was applied to interview current smokers aged 18-6...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.018

    authors: Yeh CY,Schafferer C,Lee JM,Hsieh CJ

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental health training within public health medicine.

    abstract::Environmental health was reported in the UK Acheson Report to have 'become something of a backwater for public health doctors'. In this review, the background educational issues are explored, present postgraduate training opportunities are identified, and intersectoral approaches in Europe that support the WHO Health ...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80089-7

    authors: Philipp R

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of healthcare on mortality: trends in avoidable mortality in Australia and comparisons with Western Europe.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Using the concept of avoidable mortality, international studies suggest that healthcare has been effective in reducing mortality. This paper provides an analysis of avoidable mortality in Australia and compares trends with those of Western Europe. METHODS:Using unit-record mortality data, we calculated avoi...

    journal_title:Public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.07.006

    authors: Korda RJ,Butler JR

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00