Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study highlights the burden of urban road traffic injuries (RTIs) in children and young adults in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa to heighten awareness of current limitations in child health policies, and to direct future research and intervention development. METHODS:Comparative analysis of recent Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia reviews of RTIs, World Health Organization (WHO) Global Burden of Disease statistics, and the Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey. PARTICIPANTS:Children aged 0-18 years in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa reviews, aged 0-14 years in the WHO data, and aged 1-17 years in the Bangladeshi data. RESULTS:Child pedestrians comprise the largest proportion of urban RTI victims. More healthy life years were lost per 1000 children aged 0-18 years in South Asia than Sub-Saharan Africa. Disability-adjusted life years lost per 1000 children aged 0-14 years was greater in Africa than South-east Asia. South-east Asia has the greatest overall incidence of RTIs; however, Africa has poorer reported outcomes for children aged 0-14 years. CONCLUSION:These data sources point to the salience of intervening in RTIs in children to prevent a predicted boom in the RTI burden in children, particularly in the poorest regions of the world. However, child health policies in these regions have not yet embraced RTI, either in research or programmes.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Hyder AA,Muzaffar SS,Bachani AMdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2007.12.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
1104-10issue
10eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(08)00024-3journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract::A number of problems associated with league tables of performance indicators have been discussed in the literature. This paper attempts to address these problems for stillbirth and infant mortality rates in order to produce meaningful and useful information for the government, general public and health professionals. ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900865
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence of hypertension and its risk factors in Kerala, India where the epidemiological transition is more advanced than elsewhere in India. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:A sample of 297 individuals (aged 15-64 years) in rural Kerala, India, who were free of hypertensi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To obtain insights about the accessibility of UK gambling support services from the perspectives of individuals and organisations supporting migrants experiencing gambling-related harm. STUDY DESIGN:Two focus groups were conducted in Leeds and London, United Kingdom, in 2018. METHODS:Thirty-two participant...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the use of contraception in a multi-racial family planning clinic in relation to age, parity and ethnicity (Asian or non-Asian) was carried out in the London Borough of Newham. Whether follow-up appointments were given and kept and the taking of cervical smears were noted. Asian patients favoured the sh...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80529-3
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The validity of parent-reported measles-containing vaccination history in children with measles has not been assessed. This study evaluated the accuracy of parental recall of measles-containing vaccination histories in Shenzhen, China. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study was performed to compare the data fro...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.013
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of the term "old age' in notifying deaths of residents in Oxfordshire nursing homes between 1984 and 1994 was matched with recorded age. 2264 records covering 44 registered nursing homes were looked at. The oldest person referred to as dying from old age was 106, the youngest 69 years. The most general starting po...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80104-1
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a need to improve efficiency in healthcare delivery without compromising quality of care. One approach is the development and evaluation of behavioural strategies to reduce unnecessary use of common tests. However, there is an absence of evidence on patient attitudes to the use of such approaches in...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.023
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a simulated 10% tax-induced cigarette price increase on licit and illicit consumption and tax revenues in 36 European countries. METHODS:Employing panel data for licit and illicit cigarette consumption, fixed effects regression models were applied for different income clusters. RESU...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.05.017
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of these experiments was to assess the effect of an educational brochure on the ability of naive observers to discriminate skin cancers from benign lesions, and to investigate possible new strategies to assist observers in performing this task. A two-alternative forced choice paradigm was used to investigate t...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900726
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroprevalence in blood donors in northern Pakistan. STUDY DESIGN:Analysis of annual data from blood transfusion centre. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY:Data records from people who had donated blood at the Armed Forces Institute of Transfusion (AFIT) betwee...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.10.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated mediating effects of the health status on the association between socio-economic status (SES) and medicine use. It was hypothesized that more privileged people show a reduced use of medicines, as compared with the underprivileged, because of their superior health status. It was further h...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.12.018
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While direct links between obesity and some illnesses are well-established, there is a relative paucity of research on associations between obesity and disabilities. The aim of this study was to test for significant associations between overweight and obesity and the presence of a wide range of disabling con...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.12.003
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A postal questionnaire survey was undertaken amongst a ten percent random sample of mothers in Walsall and South Warwickshire in order to determine their views concerning health services available for their three year old children. A response rate of 59% and 75% respectively was obtained. Despite differences in demogr...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900312
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although day surgery (DS) has been performed for many years, it has only relatively recently become a popular and acceptable method of treating many common surgical conditions. With considerable pressure to maximise resource usage DS has been seized upon as a way of stretching scarce resources further. A review of the...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(94)80004-9
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines the impact on smokers' behaviour of a planned increase in the Health and Welfare Surcharge of Tobacco Products in Taiwan. STUDY DESIGN:This study used a structured questionnaire to perform telephone interviews. Stratified random sampling was applied to interview current smokers aged 18-6...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.018
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated potential causes of the high incidence rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) in New Zealand. STUDY DESIGN:A national population-based case-control study of 806 cases and 1025 controls was conducted to determine the risk factors for CRC in this population. METHODS:Information about family history ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.026
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study is the identification of racial differences in characteristics and comorbidities in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and the impact on outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:The study design is a retrospective observational study. METHODS:Data for all patients admitted to seven community hospi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.11.021
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Health Service reforms revitalized the national emphasis on the public's health and health needs assessment. In Scotland, in contrast with England, there was no central investment in the development of methods and programmes for needs assessment in the context of the new NHS. To achieve a concerted effort...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80050-2
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Research has given a comprehensive picture of the negative health consequences of unemployment without offering sufficient comparison between different age groups. The aim of this study was to analyse whether the associations between ill health, particularly poor psychological health and smoking, and unemplo...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2003.10.008
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Knowledge about the health-seeking behaviour of injury patients is important for the improvement of community health services. The aims of this study were: (1) to describe the healthcare-seeking behaviour of injury patients; (2) to examine factors associated with injury patients seeking care at health facili...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.07.018
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood mortality is a stubborn problem and remains highest in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Existing research on childhood mortality in SSA indicate that most of the childhood deaths are from preventable causes such as diarrhoea, pneumonia, measles, malaria, HIV and underlying malnutrition, acute respiratory ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.01.017
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article takes a historical perspective on the changing position of WHO in the global health architecture over the past two decades. From the early 1990s a number of weaknesses within the structure and governance of the World Health Organization were becoming apparent, as a rapidly changing post Cold War world pla...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.008
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare clinical practice relating to testing for, and management of, genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the Lothian and Grampian regions of Scotland as part of an evaluation of a Government-funded health demonstration project in Lothian, Healthy Respect. STUDY DESIGN:Clinical audit against stand...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of voluntary organizations active in health care is considerable. There have been recent calls for a new closer working relationship between voluntary bodies and the National Health Service. The relationship between the two healthcare sectors needs to be efficient and harmonious in the interests o...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00073-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines a diverse set of social motives (e.g. peer support, peer pressure, social loneliness) for e-cigarette use, through the mediating effects of opinion leadership, among both male and female adolescents. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:The data were obtained from a survey con...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.020
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Visual impairment and blindness are major public health problems causing significant suffering, disability, loss of productivity, and diminishing quality of life for millions of people. This study explored the factors associated with the overall vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) and its different domain...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.09.004
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined (1) potential differences in life expectancy when suicide as a cause of death was discounted and (2) suicide's contributions to changes in life expectancy by age group and sex. METHODS:Data were from the 2011 and 2015 National Violent Death Reporting System on all suicide decedents aged ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.09.024
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Responsibility for the commissioning of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services transferred from the National Health Service to local authorities in England in 2013. This transfer prompted many local authorities to undertake new procurements of these SRH services. This study was undertaken to capture s...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.05.018
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In Sub-Saharan African countries, including South Africa, uptake of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among men remains a major challenge. Few studies have explored HIV testing uptake among men and factors that influence their testing behaviours. This article explores trends in HIV testing uptake an...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.10.017
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the associations between vertical (institutional) political trust in the Riksdag and daily smoking and smoking cessation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:In total, 27,757 individuals aged 18-80 years answered a postal questionnaire, which represents 59% of the random sample. A lo...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.06.010
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00