Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study examines a diverse set of social motives (e.g. peer support, peer pressure, social loneliness) for e-cigarette use, through the mediating effects of opinion leadership, among both male and female adolescents. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:The data were obtained from a survey conducted among 666 adolescents across 14 school classes, namely, students at three urban schools, public and private, in Lille, France. The proposed integrative model includes social motives, opinion leadership and e-cigarette use in a trilateral relationship; gender is proposed and tested as a potential moderator in a structural equation model. RESULTS:More positive peer support is negatively associated with opinion leadership and e-cigarette use. Both loneliness and susceptibility to peer influence are positively related to opinion leadership and e-cigarette use. Moreover, social support from peers and opinion leadership shape e-cigarette use differently across genders. CONCLUSIONS:Policy makers should account for the various (positive and negative) roles of peers and consider the gender of their audience when designing anti-e-cigarette policies.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Gentina E,Kilic D,Dancoine PFdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
109-116eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(16)30409-7journal_volume
144pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract::The present study aimed to compare survival to age 75 between men and women, by social circumstances and smoking behaviour. A 20 year follow up was carried out of a large representative cohort of Scottish men and women in the Renfrew and Paisley study, and was combined with Scottish mortality statistics. 6831 men and ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report results on coverage, safety and logistics of a large-scale, school-based Vi polysaccharide immunization campaign in North Jakarta. METHODS:Of 443 primary schools in North Jakarta, Indonesia, 18 public schools were randomly selected for this study. Exclusion criteria were fever 37.5 degrees C or hi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.06.008
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a selective procedure for use at school entry based on information from pre-school surveillance, parental questionnaires and class reviews. The pilot study in use over two years shows that the number of new conditions found at age 5 are relatively few in number and the extra time available can be ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80392-0
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::WHO reform has become a perennial subject of debate that has seen familiar issues raised time and again by incumbent director-generals and member states. This paper begins by reflecting on the distinct nature of WHO reform debates since the 1990s and the global factors behind the pressures to change. It then argues fo...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.002
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compulsory detention of an individual in hospital, because they have a notifiable disease, is controversial. Difficulties experienced by the authors in applying Sections 37 and 38 of the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 led them to conduct a postal survey of the experience of Consultants in Communicable Dis...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80442-1
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The link between the effects of de-industrialization (unemployment, poverty) and population health is well understood. Post-industrial decline has, therefore, been cited as an underlying cause of high mortality in Scotland's most de-industrialized region. However, previous research showed other comparably de...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.11.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore some of the strengths and weaknesses of purely quantitative approaches used in health impact assessment (HIA) and the implication of this for policy making. STUDY DESIGN:The studies presented generally used a variety of quantitative risk assessment (QRA) methodologies. METHODS:For each populatio...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.02.008
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Public health safety and environmental management are concerns that pose challenges worldwide. This paper briefly assesses a selected impact of the environment on public health. STUDY DESIGN:The study used an assessment of environmental mechanism to analyse the underlying different pathways in which the hea...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.014
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines the impact on smokers' behaviour of a planned increase in the Health and Welfare Surcharge of Tobacco Products in Taiwan. STUDY DESIGN:This study used a structured questionnaire to perform telephone interviews. Stratified random sampling was applied to interview current smokers aged 18-6...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.018
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The single-item question on self-rated health has been used in many studies as a global measure of general health. It is unclear whether ethnic minority groups in the Netherlands attach the same meaning to the single-item question as the native Dutch people do. OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of using the ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.03.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the association between sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes according to health belief model (HBM) attributes with the intention to vaccinate children in cases of non-mandatory vaccination to support informed decisions in planned revision of our vaccination polic...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.026
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between availability of different types of retail food stores and consumption of fruit and leafy vegetables. STUDY DESIGN:This study is a cross-sectional study. METHODS:Data were derived from 2032 adults living in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, participating in the longitudi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.004
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the strength of association between physical and social factors in the built environment and mental well-being, and to determine which factors are the most important. STUDY DESIGN:A postal survey based on a theoretical model of domains that might link the physical and urban environment with menta...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.10.005
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Is the 'harm principle', famously propounded by J.S. Mill and widely adopted in bioethics, an appropriate principle to guide public health regulation? The harm principle limits liberty-limiting interventions to those instances where the person poses a significant risk of harm to others. However, much of public health ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.12.024
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of the term "old age' in notifying deaths of residents in Oxfordshire nursing homes between 1984 and 1994 was matched with recorded age. 2264 records covering 44 registered nursing homes were looked at. The oldest person referred to as dying from old age was 106, the youngest 69 years. The most general starting po...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80104-1
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although some items from a questionnaire used to assess occupational and leisure activity in a cohort of male factory workers have reasonable validity, their reliability is unknown. In this study the reliability of this questionnaire was assessed in 54 middle-aged male factory employees by test-retest administration o...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900703
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The validity of parent-reported measles-containing vaccination history in children with measles has not been assessed. This study evaluated the accuracy of parental recall of measles-containing vaccination histories in Shenzhen, China. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study was performed to compare the data fro...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.013
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to describe changes in glucose tolerance over 3 y and to establish the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in an unselected non-institutionalised elderly population aged 70 y or over at the beginning of the study. Diabetes was assessed on the basis of self-reports and 2 h or...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900553
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 1998, the Department of Health proposed to use survival rates of cervical and breast cancer in the 1989/90 incidence cohort as indicators of care. Valid interpretation was of concern within Trent and the Trent Cancer Registry responded by performing additional analyses. Trent Cancer Registry registrations for 1...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj/ph/1900759
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to set the foundation for the possible development of injury surveillance initiatives in north-west London, data on all presentations during 2002 at the nine accident and emergency departments (AEDs) in the relevant strategic health authority were examined. STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive, cross-sectional ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.10.011
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the feasibility of obtaining transient evoked otoacoustic emissions for hearing screening purposes from infants and children at seven child health clinics. Factors affecting the outcomes of the community hearing screening program were examined. The subject group comprised 2305 children aged two...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900452
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Self-rated health (SRH) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are related with health outcomes. It is expected that these constructs are also associated with healthy behaviours. Thus, the present study sought to analyse the associations between a healthy lifestyle composite score and SRH and HRQoL among...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.02.022
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the burden of diseases caused by stroke using disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and to compare the attributable burdens of risk factors with the avoidable burdens. METHODS:First, we estimated the disease burden of stroke due to premature death and disability using 2001 morbidity and mortalit...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.03.002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a leading global cause of death and disability, responsible for approximately 7.6 million deaths each year. Around one-third of cancers are attributable to a small number of preventable risk factors - including smoking and the harmful consumption of alcohol - for which effective interventions exist at the po...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.029
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare predeparture tuberculosis (TB) screening policies, including screening criteria and screening tests, and visa requirements for prospective migrants to high-income countries that have low to intermediate TB incidence and high immigration. STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review of policy documents. METHODS...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.12.016
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence of substance use, sexual behaviours, and suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents in Guangzhou, China, and to explore the associations between these risk behaviours and demographics. STUDY DESIGN:A two-stage stratified cluster sample design produced a representative sam...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.10.013
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Helmet use is a major risk factor for road traffic injuries and fatalities. This study sought to determine the state of helmet use in Ha Nam and Ninh Binh provinces in Vietnam, and ascertain knowledge, attitudes, and practices of helmet use over time. STUDY DESIGN:Observational helmet use studies, and roads...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.010
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the prevalence of Multiple Comorbid Chronic Disease (MCCD) within homeless and non-homeless Veterans and the association between MCCD and inpatient medical care. METHODS:All individuals seen in the VA North Texas Health Care System between October 1, 2009 and September 30, 2010 (n = 102...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.07.004
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding barriers and facilitators to engaging with implementation science (IS) research can provide insight into how to improve efforts to encourage more researchers to participate in IS research. STUDY DESIGN:The study design used is a grounded theory qualitative study. METHODS:We conducted semistruc...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey was taken of the rubella-immunity status of women attending Liverpool, England's largest family planning clinic, in order to determine the need to intensify the program of vaccination against rubella in pregnancy. All women who attended the clinic in January 1980 were asked whether they had either had rubell...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(81)80100-x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00