Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To investigate the associations between vertical (institutional) political trust in the Riksdag and daily smoking and smoking cessation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:In total, 27,757 individuals aged 18-80 years answered a postal questionnaire, which represents 59% of the random sample. A logistic regression model was used to investigate the associations between political trust in the Riksdag and daily smoking and smoking cessation. A multivariate analysis was performed to investigate the importance of possible confounders on the differences in daily smoking and smoking cessation according to political trust. RESULTS:In total, 14.9% of the men and 18.1% of the women were daily smokers. Middle-aged respondents were significantly more likely to be daily smokers than the young. The proportion of ever smokers who had quit smoking increased with age. Respondents with low generalized trust in other people [odds ratio (OR) 1.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.5-1.8 among men; OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.5-1.8 among women] and not high political trust/no political trust at all (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.4-1.8 among men; OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.6-2.0 among women) had significantly higher ORs of daily smoking. Men and women with not particularly high political trust/no political trust at all and no opinion of the Riksdag had significantly lower ORs of smoking cessation than people with very high/high political trust. These associations remained significant after multiple adjustments. CONCLUSIONS:The results suggest that political trust is independently associated with both daily smoking and smoking cessation.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Lindström Mdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2009.06.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
496-501issue
7eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(09)00167-Xjournal_volume
123pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tobacco use and alcohol use have their origin in adolescence, and risky use of these substances is amongst the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality. Health literacy (HL) encompasses the skills that are decisive to make appropriate health decisions in this context. Given the paucity of eviden...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.033
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to understand the commissioning of smoking and pregnancy interventions across England prior to the implementation of the Government's national strategy, "Smoking Kills: A White Paper on Tobacco" in 1998, a postal survey was undertaken amongst all 96 Health Authorities (purchasers) and 207 Maternity Service Pr...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900760
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few parent-targeted interventions have examined the mechanisms of action by which the intervention changes child behavior. The purpose of this study was to test the theoretical and behavioral mediators of the Smart Moms intervention on changes in child sugar-sweetened beverage and juice (SSB/juice) consumptio...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.015
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of malaria, schistosomiasis and onchocerciasis was determined in 1,106 residents of five villages in the Moyamba District, Southern Sierra Leone, to determine whether inland valley swamp (IVS) development was associated with changes in the prevalence of malaria, schistosomiasis and onchocerciasis in the...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80020-4
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This work explores the association between socio-economic position (SEP) and intimate partner violence (IPV) considering the perspectives of men and women as victims, perpetrators and as both (bidirectional). STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional international multicentre study. METHODS:A sample of 3496 men and wom...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.05.001
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The link between the effects of de-industrialization (unemployment, poverty) and population health is well understood. Post-industrial decline has, therefore, been cited as an underlying cause of high mortality in Scotland's most de-industrialized region. However, previous research showed other comparably de...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.11.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The proportion of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) cases in the United States (US) has been rising due to a slower rate of decline in EPTB compared to pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The purpose of this study was to characterise the clinical and treatment differences between EPTB and PTB patients, and identi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.033
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding barriers and facilitators to engaging with implementation science (IS) research can provide insight into how to improve efforts to encourage more researchers to participate in IS research. STUDY DESIGN:The study design used is a grounded theory qualitative study. METHODS:We conducted semistruc...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire was designed to assess teenagers' knowledge, habits and beliefs in a variety of health education topics. 1,418 (74%) fourth year secondary school pupils participated. The results on smoking, alcohol, drugs, diet and exercise are presented, together with teenagers' own suggestions for improvements in th...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80377-4
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses waste management in the UK and its relationship with health. It aims to outline the role of health professionals in the promotion of waste management, and argues for a change in their role in waste management regulation to help make the process more sustainable. The most common definition of susta...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.021
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores the relationship between selected socio-economic factors and health knowledge of children in Bangladesh. Data was generated from a representative sample survey of 2520 children aged 11-12 y and resident throughout the country. A total of six health knowledge items, all of which are very relevant ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:India, with its 43 million hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers and absence of any national immunization programme, adds a substantial number of HBV infections to the HBV carrier pool yearly. The aim of this study was to assess the spread of HBV infection in families with an infected member and to identify the f...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.09.007
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study estimated county-level human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination initiation rates in Alabama and determined whether disparities existed between counties in the Mississippi Delta region (MDR) and Appalachian region (AR). STUDY DESIGN:This study used an observational cross-sectional design. METHODS:W...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.08.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify key stakeholders' views of factors that may enable or limit the use of health impact assessment (HIA) in the decision-making processes within their organizations. METHODS:In-depth interviews were carried out with 14 key informants from local and regional stakeholder organizations. SETTING:North ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.08.014
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::For some conditions hospital admission is mandatory. This should lead to low variability in admission rates and no effect on admission rate of distance from hospital. If admission is discretionary, we would expect high variability in small area admission rates, and a decline in admission rate as travel time to hospita...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse public attitudes towards access for non-citizens to publicly funded health care and to assess the factors that affect such attitudes. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Data from 29 countries were used for a multilevel regression, and data from four countries (United States, Sweden, Phi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.07.033
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study identifies the prevalence of common mental disorders according to the patient health questionnaire (PHQ) and the use of psychotropic substances in a sample of currently enrolled medical students. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey with a self-administrated questionnaire. METHODS:All newly enro...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.12.014
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence rates for different malignancies and assess the risk factors for all-cancer incidence in Tehran. STUDY DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:This study consists of 8599 participants aged ≥ 30 years who were free of cancer (3935 men). Cancer diagnosis was based on pathology reports. Sex-...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.003
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning represents a significant public health burden. CO incidents require multiple responders, including the Health Protection Agency (HPA). However, best practice guidance does not yet exist in the UK for chemicals. Since CO is a good template for chemical incidents, the authors aim...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.11.011
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Although a significant proportion of CRC cases and deaths are preventable by screening, the morbidity and mortality from CRC remains high and is attributed to suboptimal screening rates. Low levels of population...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.021
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Euthanasia is performed relatively frequently among AIDS patients. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between euthanasia and physician assisted suicide (EAS) and AIDS. METHODS:A descriptive retrospective study in which data was collected from all cases of EAS which were reported to the Public Prosecutor...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(98)00207-8
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Influenza vaccination is the best protection against infection and severe complications of disease, such as hospitalization and death. Therefore, it is important to accurately estimate vaccination coverage and to evaluate the role of race/ethnicity. This study examines racial disparities in influenza vaccina...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.030
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review attempts to evaluate a proposed lexicon for African-descent populations from the viewpoint of saliency amongst those described and wider official and scientific usage, focusing on Britain and the USA. It is argued that it is unsatisfactory to privilege the term 'African American' over 'Black' for African-d...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.02.018
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective in this study was to calculate costs and benefits caused by a safe community injury prevention programme in Motala, Sweden. The study design was a quasi-experimental evaluation involving an intervention population and a non-random control population. All injuries were recorded before and after an interve...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900793
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sample of 200 subjects, representative of a population of 1936 civil servants, we tested differences in life style, dietary habits and distribution of risk factors for CHD between smokers and nonsmokers. The two groups (79 smokers) and (121 non-smokers) did not differ significantly by age or sex. The percentage o...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(97)00576-3
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a simulated 10% tax-induced cigarette price increase on licit and illicit consumption and tax revenues in 36 European countries. METHODS:Employing panel data for licit and illicit cigarette consumption, fixed effects regression models were applied for different income clusters. RESU...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.05.017
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) in a certain rural area in Upper Egypt, identifying the factors that might be involved in its genesis. STUDY DESIGN:The current study is a cross-sectional community-based study. METHODS:The study was conducted in El-Burgaia village, 5 km north to El-Mi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To critically review, appraise and evaluate quality of evidence on HIV disclosure among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Nigeria, and to identify a possible gap in knowledge on HIV/AIDS and disclosure. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review using narrative synthesis and meta-analysis. METHODS:MedLine, Psyc...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.021
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To synthesize concepts and approaches related to the analysis of patterns or processes of care and patient's outcomes into a comprehensive model of care trajectories, focusing on hospital readmissions for patients with chronic ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs). STUDY DESIGN:Narrative literature r...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sustainability of health promotion and injury prevention programmes is a goal of practitioners and an increasingly common requirement of funding bodies. However, less is known about the views held by individual stakeholders involved in such programmes regarding their perceptions of facilitators and barriers ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.03.003
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00