Abstract:
:This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility of the postal collection of oral fluid samples for surveillance purposes and the effect of two different approaches on the response rates. This cross-sectional, antibody prevalence study collected oral fluid samples and questionnaire data from randomly selected individuals, aged under 45 y, through the post. The individuals were recruited from four general practice registers. In a one stage approach patients were sent the oral fluid kit with the initial invitation letter. In a two stage approach the kits were sent out after written consent had been received. There was little difference in the overall response rates between the two approaches (38% two stage and 41% one stage), though the response rate for the one stage approach was 10% higher in the under-20-y-olds in practices from areas of greater deprivation. The low response partly reflected poor uptake in young adults who may need to be approached through more targeted surveys. In the other age groups additional reminders could prove a cost-effective way of increasing the response rate further.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Morris MC,Edmunds WJ,Miller E,Brown DWdoi
10.1038/sj.ph.1900833subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
113-9issue
2eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(02)00513-9journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the utilization and efficiency of the primary health care (PHC) centres in the delivery of care to epileptic patients. DESIGN:Sixty health centres were randomly selected to represent various socioeconomic classes and urban/ rural population in Riyadh. The study was conducted during August 1993. A ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80035-7
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mobile food vendors (also known as street food vendors) may be important sources of food, particularly in minority and low-income communities. Unfortunately, there are no good data sources on where, when, or what vendors sell. The lack of a published assessment method may contribute to the relative exclusion...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.05.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bicycling in Sweden has almost doubled between 1980 and 1992/3 among persons aged 25-64 y. The upward trend is continuing. For the elderly (65 or older) the bicycle is a common means of transport, in both Sweden and a number of other countries. Almost one-third of the Swedish population aged 65 or older bike at some t...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900713
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore if self-rated health (SRH) can predict differences in outcomes of patient education programmes among patients with type 2 diabetes over time. STUDY DESIGN:This is an observational cohort study conducted among 83 patients with type 2 diabetes participating in patient education programmes in the Cap...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.06.018
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the effects of particulate matter (PM), equal or less than 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10), from the Middle-Eastern Dust events on public health in the megacity of Kermanshah (Iran). STUDY DESIGN:This study used epidemiological modeling and monitored ambient air quality data to estim...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.03.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to describe hospital bed usage by people with HIV disease in a provincial setting, a retrospective analysis of admissions to hospital wards in Oxford was undertaken for people admitted to hospital with all HIV-related illnesses or complications of HIV-related treatment. A total of 83 people were identified as...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80128-3
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Aboriginal people are under-represented in epidemiological research, largely due to past failures to engage and recruit Aboriginal communities, research fatigue and the use of culturally inappropriate methods. A qualitative study was undertaken in rural and urban Aboriginal communities in north-eastern and s...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.08.006
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the harmful effects of cigarette smoking, this habit in asthmatic adolescents continues to be a health problem worldwide. Our objectives were to determine the epidemiological profile of smoking and the degree of nicotine dependence among asthmatic adolescents. STUDY DESIGN:Through a cross-sectional i...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.04.012
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted healthcare systems, creating an environment by which deaths have occurred that are not directly due to COVID-19, but have occurred owing to the healthcare and societal environment resulting from COVID-19. The objective of this research is to quant...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.10.004
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:One in five children in England are overweight/obese at school entry. Tackling obesity is therefore a priority. Right from the Start with HENRY is a widely-commissioned programme delivered by trained facilitators to small groups of parents over eight weekly sessions. It is designed to provide parents of infa...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.04.006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high prevalence and mortality from tuberculosis (TB) in prisons in Europe make them a priority target for the StopTB strategy. Implementation however is difficult and requires a whole prison approach, with due attention to the values and understanding of all staff and to prisoners' health literacy levels. ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.04.004
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The XIX World Congress of Epidemiology discussed 'Changing populations, changing diseases: epidemiology for tomorrow's world' and was able to set a benchmark for the current state for the science of population health. However, 'changing populations and changing diseases' mean that robust epidemiological enquiry is, an...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.12.011
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate factors associated with adherence to self-isolation and lockdown measures due to COVID-19 in the UK. STUDY DESIGN:Online cross-sectional survey. METHODS:Data were collected between 6th and 7th May 2020. A total of 2240 participants living in the UK aged 18 years or older were recruited from ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.024
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) is a practice of global concern with a higher incidence within the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite worldwide efforts to control and promote the rational use of antibiotics, the continuing practice of SMA systematically exposes individuals and communiti...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.018
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It was estimated that approximately 60% of the world's population is classified as inactive or insufficiently active. This meta-analysis investigated the effect of web-based interventions on different types of physical activity (PA) measurements in general population and potential moderating variables. STUD...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.06.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether multiple viewings of one's ultraviolet (UV) facial photo differentially affects subsequent sun protection behaviors relative to a single viewing. STUDY DESIGN:Pretest-posttest control group. METHODS:Southern California college students (N = 151) were randomly assigned to be shown their...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.03.023
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the epidemiology and treatment outcomes of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) and pre-extensively-resistant (pre-XDR) tuberculosis (TB) in migrants at two TB reference centers in Italy. STUDY DESIGN:Patient selection criteria for the present study were as follows: age ≥18 years, international migrants (...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.022
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJETIVES:To describe the information search behaviour, comprehension level, and use of nutritional labeling by consumers according to sociodemographic characteristics. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of consumers recruited in five stores of the main supermarket chains in Madrid: a random sample of 299 consumers (r...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.12.003
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a high prevalence of depressive disorders among children and adolescents globally, accounting for 45% of disability-adjusted life years among 10- to 24-year-olds. Although it has been recognized as a major public health concern in Pakistan, there have been no studies exploring the development or cro...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.022
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated potential causes of the high incidence rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) in New Zealand. STUDY DESIGN:A national population-based case-control study of 806 cases and 1025 controls was conducted to determine the risk factors for CRC in this population. METHODS:Information about family history ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.026
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The organized efforts of the state to protect its citizens from threats to the public's health presuppose some commonality of health beliefs and behaviors, and legislation underpinning public health interventions is premised on the beliefs and behaviors of the population majority. To what extent, in a public health em...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.07.016
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tobacco use and alcohol use have their origin in adolescence, and risky use of these substances is amongst the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality. Health literacy (HL) encompasses the skills that are decisive to make appropriate health decisions in this context. Given the paucity of eviden...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.033
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this short communication is to provide a previous empirical analysis to locate the regions that have distortions in per capita tobacco consumption. The location of these regions and their proximity to other countries allow us to detect the need that governments have to harmonize policies. S...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.040
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main objective of this study was to investigate the association between alcohol consumption (use and bingeing) and the desire to own a firearm for protection. STUDY DESIGN:We used data from three random cross-sectional victimisation surveys conducted in São Paulo city, Brazil, in 2003, 2008 and 2013 with...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.09.001
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Informed consent (IC) principles are often overlooked aspects in debates about national screening programs. This short communication examines the Danish approach to IC in decision-making about screening participation. STUDY DESIGN:A descriptive approach is adopted in linking present screening practices with ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.015
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the changes in the prevalence of obesity in a rural community between 1977 and 2003. STUDY DESIGN:A multiple cross-sectional study. METHODS:The analysis was based on data from four cross-sectional surveys of adults aged 25-59 years, conducted in the town of Humboldt, Saskatchewan in 1977, 1983,...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.06.006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of these experiments was to assess the effect of an educational brochure on the ability of naive observers to discriminate skin cancers from benign lesions, and to investigate possible new strategies to assist observers in performing this task. A two-alternative forced choice paradigm was used to investigate t...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900726
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly stigmatised disease. This paper sought to explore the experiences and meanings of stigma among African men with a previous TB diagnosis. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative approach with ten men recruited from a community based organisation offering health support to the men. METHODS:In-...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.017
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The trends of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality and prevalence from 1990 to 2015 in Hubei province of mid-China remain unknown. We used findings from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study to estimate the COPD burden and attributable to risk factors in Hubei province of China from...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.02.016
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the sexually transmitted diseases (STD) surveillance system sensitivity with a conditional probability approach at district level in Darregaz, a frontier town in the north of Iran. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey. METHODS:We used a sample survey of sexually active inhabitants for proxy me...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.04.011
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00