Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Tobacco use and alcohol use have their origin in adolescence, and risky use of these substances is amongst the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality. Health literacy (HL) encompasses the skills that are decisive to make appropriate health decisions in this context. Given the paucity of evidence on the link between HL and adolescents' health behaviors, the present study examined overall HL and different components of HL and their associations with smoking and alcohol use among 13 to 17-year-old Austrian students. STUDY DESIGN:Data were obtained from a national survey carried out in Austria (N = 4219; 56% females) as part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative cross-national study. METHODS:We tested two structural equation models, one including the overall HL scale as the predictor and one with the three subscales of HL 'finding,' 'understanding and appraising,' and 'applying' health-related information as predictors of smoking and alcohol use. RESULTS:Although overall HL was related to all indicators of adolescents' smoking and drinking, the three HL components had differential effects on these behaviors. The easier it was for the participants to 'understand and appraise' and 'apply' health-related information, the less frequently they had smoked and drunk alcohol and the less was the amount of alcohol they had consumed. Contrarily, the easier it was for the participants to 'find' information, the more they had smoked and drunk alcohol. CONCLUSIONS:Our results indicate that availability of health-related information may be insufficient on its own to prevent or reduce risky substance use. This is of particular importance for the development and improvement of primary prevention programs targeting adolescent populations.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Brandt L,Schultes MT,Yanagida T,Maier G,Kollmayer M,Spiel Cdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
74-82eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(19)30186-6journal_volume
174pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:The mortality rates of cerebral and cardiovascular diseases are higher for aborigines than non-aborigines in Taiwan. Hypertriglyceridaemia and hypercholestolaemia are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and its associated risk factors in aborig...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.08.013
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this edition of Public Health, McClure and colleagues report on research that considered the criterion validity of indicators based on serious long bone fracture and length of stay in hospital. They found that neither were sensitive or specific indicators for serious injury as defined by an Injury Severity Score (I...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900878
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A precise knowledge of the risk factors for childhood and adolescent smoking is crucial for the development of appropriate preventive measures. This study investigated current smoking prevalence and the social and regional correlates for smoking among minors (children and adolescents aged 12-17 years) in Ger...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.12.011
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sample of 200 subjects, representative of a population of 1936 civil servants, we tested differences in life style, dietary habits and distribution of risk factors for CHD between smokers and nonsmokers. The two groups (79 smokers) and (121 non-smokers) did not differ significantly by age or sex. The percentage o...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(97)00576-3
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:India, with its 43 million hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers and absence of any national immunization programme, adds a substantial number of HBV infections to the HBV carrier pool yearly. The aim of this study was to assess the spread of HBV infection in families with an infected member and to identify the f...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.09.007
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) is a practice of global concern with a higher incidence within the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite worldwide efforts to control and promote the rational use of antibiotics, the continuing practice of SMA systematically exposes individuals and communiti...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.018
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity is one of the most common risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases in Australia and worldwide. Recent studies show that people with normal body mass index (BMI) but with central obesity are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiometabolic diseases. This risk has not been explained we...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.013
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To obtain insights about the accessibility of UK gambling support services from the perspectives of individuals and organisations supporting migrants experiencing gambling-related harm. STUDY DESIGN:Two focus groups were conducted in Leeds and London, United Kingdom, in 2018. METHODS:Thirty-two participant...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the authors is to apply the control chart, a statistical method for quality control used in industry, to public health surveillance. A pilot study was conducted during the 1998 World Football Cup (WFC) by 553 sentinel general practitioners (GPs) throughout France. The average number of cases of commun...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj/ph/1900782
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to describe hospital bed usage by people with HIV disease in a provincial setting, a retrospective analysis of admissions to hospital wards in Oxford was undertaken for people admitted to hospital with all HIV-related illnesses or complications of HIV-related treatment. A total of 83 people were identified as...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80128-3
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Criminal justice health services should be underpinned with good public health evidence about the population's health needs. Health needs assessment methodologies can provide valuable intelligence for commissioners to evaluate the quality of services and innovate according to need. However, health needs assessment can...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.05.030
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Although a significant proportion of CRC cases and deaths are preventable by screening, the morbidity and mortality from CRC remains high and is attributed to suboptimal screening rates. Low levels of population...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.021
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article takes a historical perspective on the changing position of WHO in the global health architecture over the past two decades. From the early 1990s a number of weaknesses within the structure and governance of the World Health Organization were becoming apparent, as a rapidly changing post Cold War world pla...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.008
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Informed consent (IC) principles are often overlooked aspects in debates about national screening programs. This short communication examines the Danish approach to IC in decision-making about screening participation. STUDY DESIGN:A descriptive approach is adopted in linking present screening practices with ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.015
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Problem gamblers in treatment are known to be at high risk for suicidality, but few studies have examined if this is evident in community samples. Evidence is mixed on the extent to which an association between problem gambling and suicidality may be explained by psychiatric comorbidity. We tested whether th...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.024
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The single-item question on self-rated health has been used in many studies as a global measure of general health. It is unclear whether ethnic minority groups in the Netherlands attach the same meaning to the single-item question as the native Dutch people do. OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of using the ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.03.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Migration is a complex and contested topic of public debate. Professionals working in public health must negotiate this politicised complexity, yet few studies examine the perspectives and practices of public health professionals in relation to migrant health. This study seeks to redress this by exploring ho...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.06.019
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Modern slavery is a human rights violation and a global public health concern. To date, criminal justice approaches have dominated attempts to address it. Modern slavery has severe consequences for people's mental and physical health, and there is a pressing need to identify and implement effective preventat...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.018
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to describe the global profile of biomedical research productivity and to examine any improvement seen in it in the developing world during the period 1990-2000. Biomedical research articles published during 1990-2000 were accessed through the Medline database. The number of (journal)...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00068-4
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study highlights the burden of urban road traffic injuries (RTIs) in children and young adults in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa to heighten awareness of current limitations in child health policies, and to direct future research and intervention development. METHODS:Comparative analysis of recent Su...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.12.014
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the influence of duration of completely or partially wrapped swaddling on rickets onset and bone properties in children of school age. STUDY DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:Subjects were 73 children aged 7-10 years with a history of rickets (cases) and 70 children with no history of rickets (...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.009
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To undertake a review of the literature relating to public health planning and interventions at previous summer Olympic and Paralympic Games and other relevant major summer sporting events or mass gatherings, with a focus on official publications and peer-reviewed articles. STUDY DESIGN:Literature review. M...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.04.016
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the views and experiences of staff and users of Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB) services located in general practice, and to identify key factors perceived as contributing to the intervention's effectiveness. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative study in an urban and rural primary care setting in the UK. MET...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The proportion of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) cases in the United States (US) has been rising due to a slower rate of decline in EPTB compared to pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The purpose of this study was to characterise the clinical and treatment differences between EPTB and PTB patients, and identi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.033
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) in a certain rural area in Upper Egypt, identifying the factors that might be involved in its genesis. STUDY DESIGN:The current study is a cross-sectional community-based study. METHODS:The study was conducted in El-Burgaia village, 5 km north to El-Mi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although US-born Hispanics experience infant mortality rates (IMRs) which are lower than the national rate, within the Hispanic population, infants of Puerto Rican origin experience higher IMRs than other Hispanics. We aimed to describe the contribution of deaths among previable live-born infants to disparit...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the conclusions of a recent workshop that was established to discuss how health impact assessments (HIAs) might be evaluated. The main purposes of HIA are: (a) to predict the consequences of different decisions; (b) to make the decision-making process more open by involving stakeholders; and (c) to ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.05.002
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to set the foundation for the possible development of injury surveillance initiatives in north-west London, data on all presentations during 2002 at the nine accident and emergency departments (AEDs) in the relevant strategic health authority were examined. STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive, cross-sectional ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.10.011
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Failure of closure of the neural tube often leads to serious malformations, including spina bifida, anencephaly and encephalocoele. Despite improvements in medical and surgical treatment, the burden associated with spina bifida is substantial but country-specific data are lacking outside North America. This s...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper compares the demographic characteristics of abortion seekers with the characteristics of the base population from which they were drawn. Medical charts of nearly 4000 low income abortion patients were used to compare with a base population represented by the Houston Metropolitan Area Project which studied ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(82)80003-6
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00