Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Although US-born Hispanics experience infant mortality rates (IMRs) which are lower than the national rate, within the Hispanic population, infants of Puerto Rican origin experience higher IMRs than other Hispanics. We aimed to describe the contribution of deaths among previable live-born infants to disparity in IMRs comparing Puerto Rican infants to infants of other Hispanic origins. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, descriptive analysis. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) WONDER online database representing linked US live births and infant deaths from 2005 to 2014. Data were stratified by race and ethnicity as well as by Puerto Rican and non-Puerto Rican Hispanic origin. Live births <23 weeks of gestation were classified as previable. Ten-year IMRs were calculated as the number of deaths divided by the number of live births for each group over the entire decade. RESULTS:Puerto Rican IMR of 7.34 (per 1000 live births) was higher than the US rate of 6.34 as well as the non-Puerto Rican Hispanic IMR of 5.15. Approximately 22% of US deaths were attributable to previable live births compared with 27% among Puerto Ricans and 20% among non-Puerto Rican Hispanics. The contribution to IMR of previable births among Puerto Ricans measuring 1.96 per 1000 total live births was 42% higher than the US rate of 1.38 and 90% higher than the non-Puerto Rican Hispanic rate of 1.03. CONCLUSIONS:Further research is needed to develop interventions to reduce disparity in previable birth rates, particularly among infants of Puerto Rican origin.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Hall ES,Lee M,DeFranco EAdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2018.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
77-80eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(18)30133-1journal_volume
160pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract::Perceived and normative dental needs were assessed for people of pre-retirement (55-64 years) and retirement age (65-74 years) in Camberwell, London, using a postal questionnaire and dental examination. Of the pre-retirement group, 77% were dentate compared with 65% in the older cohort. The younger age-group were more...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(94)80098-7
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate factors associated with adherence to self-isolation and lockdown measures due to COVID-19 in the UK. STUDY DESIGN:Online cross-sectional survey. METHODS:Data were collected between 6th and 7th May 2020. A total of 2240 participants living in the UK aged 18 years or older were recruited from ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.024
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to examine what types of injuries that seriously injured pedestrians and cyclists received in urban road spaces from 2003 to 2017 in the Swedish region of Västmanland, when the road safety policy Vision Zero was implemented. STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional data annually collec...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.11.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 13% of the UK population in 2015 was born overseas. Most migrants have come to the UK to work or study although there has been a small increase in the number of asylum applications in the UK in recent years, reflective of the ongoing humanitarian situation across Europe. Migrants in the UK tend to be you...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.018
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Euthanasia is performed relatively frequently among AIDS patients. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between euthanasia and physician assisted suicide (EAS) and AIDS. METHODS:A descriptive retrospective study in which data was collected from all cases of EAS which were reported to the Public Prosecutor...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(98)00207-8
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analysed the extent to which civil status and type of residence affect the risk of elderly people sustaining a hip fracture. The study population consisted of all residents, aged 65 years or older, living in Stockholm County in Sweden between the years 1993 and 1995 (about 250,000 in total). Cases of hip fr...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00033-7
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate distribution of hospital-level cancer diagnosis and treatment technologies along dimensions of racial residential segregation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of residential segregation and availability of technologies associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment. METHODS:American Hospit...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.02.004
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since Scottish devolution in 1999, successive governments have accorded priority to reducing health inequality and increasing economic growth. The Scottish Nationalist Party Government elected in 2007 and re-elected in 2011 has accorded considerable attention and allocated substantial resources to addressing...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.04.019
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the effects of particulate matter (PM), equal or less than 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10), from the Middle-Eastern Dust events on public health in the megacity of Kermanshah (Iran). STUDY DESIGN:This study used epidemiological modeling and monitored ambient air quality data to estim...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.03.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a leading global cause of death and disability, responsible for approximately 7.6 million deaths each year. Around one-third of cancers are attributable to a small number of preventable risk factors - including smoking and the harmful consumption of alcohol - for which effective interventions exist at the po...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.029
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of beta-thalassaemia in different subcastes of the Indian Sindhi population who, in general, have a high prevalence of this disease. STUDY DESIGN:A two-phase, community-based survey. METHODS:Asymptomatic, Sindhi volunteers from Nagpur, central India, were recruited into the presen...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.10.017
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This is a systematic review of the distribution of cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) in Nigeria, the clinical definitions widely used and how it affects the proposition of a national prevalence of CMS that will advise management interventions. STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review of literature. METHODS:To present a ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.017
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The link between the effects of de-industrialization (unemployment, poverty) and population health is well understood. Post-industrial decline has, therefore, been cited as an underlying cause of high mortality in Scotland's most de-industrialized region. However, previous research showed other comparably de...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.11.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the sexually transmitted diseases (STD) surveillance system sensitivity with a conditional probability approach at district level in Darregaz, a frontier town in the north of Iran. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey. METHODS:We used a sample survey of sexually active inhabitants for proxy me...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.04.011
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a high prevalence of depressive disorders among children and adolescents globally, accounting for 45% of disability-adjusted life years among 10- to 24-year-olds. Although it has been recognized as a major public health concern in Pakistan, there have been no studies exploring the development or cro...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.022
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Migration is a complex and contested topic of public debate. Professionals working in public health must negotiate this politicised complexity, yet few studies examine the perspectives and practices of public health professionals in relation to migrant health. This study seeks to redress this by exploring ho...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.06.019
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The trends of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality and prevalence from 1990 to 2015 in Hubei province of mid-China remain unknown. We used findings from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study to estimate the COPD burden and attributable to risk factors in Hubei province of China from...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.02.016
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of problems associated with league tables of performance indicators have been discussed in the literature. This paper attempts to address these problems for stillbirth and infant mortality rates in order to produce meaningful and useful information for the government, general public and health professionals. ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900865
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire-based investigation was performed to elucidate factors with possible influence on smoking status in 557 14-17-year-old boarding school pupils. A representative sample of boarding school pupils in Denmark participated. Before entering boarding school an increased risk of being a smoker was present if a ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80409-3
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative contribution of socioeconomic, behavioural and biological factors operating in fetal and infant life, childhood and adulthood to risk for cardiovascular disease, respiratory diseases and non-insulin-dependent diabetes in middle age has become an important research issue. All 1142 babies born in Newcastle ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Primary health care in Tanzania is provided at two types of health units, the dispensary and the health centre. Theoretically, primary health workers (with knowledge of primary eye care [PEC]) are ideally placed to identify people in need of eye care services. In Tanzania, they are expected to be able to i...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish uptake of influenza vaccine amongst care home clinical staff in Greater Nottingham, and to investigate what could be done to improve vaccine uptake in this group. STUDY DESIGN:Postal questionnaire surveys were used. In the first instance, a total sample survey was used. In the second instance, ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.014
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To undertake a review of the literature relating to public health planning and interventions at previous summer Olympic and Paralympic Games and other relevant major summer sporting events or mass gatherings, with a focus on official publications and peer-reviewed articles. STUDY DESIGN:Literature review. M...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.04.016
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For over a century and a half, reformers, researchers and politicians have complained that social and public health policy is not based on evidence. Linear models of knowledge transfer gaps are consistently shown to be poor predictors of research uptake. Public health research, in particular, involves more elements th...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.026
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The single-item question on self-rated health has been used in many studies as a global measure of general health. It is unclear whether ethnic minority groups in the Netherlands attach the same meaning to the single-item question as the native Dutch people do. OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of using the ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.03.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that marriage and physical health are positively related.A secondary analysis was performed of census data on all individuals aged 15 y and over occupying beds in general health and social care facilities (excluding mental health) in England and Wales, Scotland, and ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj/ph/1900806
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The city of Helsinki in 1991 introduced moderate patient charges for certain acute paediatric services. This provided the framework for a natural, partially controlled experiment on price elasticity of demand for acute paediatric trauma services. A cross-sectional time-series analysis of a partially controlled natural...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900493
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the burden of road traffic injuries in Pakistan-a developing country in South Asia. METHODS:A nationally representative household interview survey, to measure the burden of all injuries for all ages and in both genders using a three-month recall period. RESULTS:The overall incidence of injury eve...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2003.05.003
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The proportion of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) cases in the United States (US) has been rising due to a slower rate of decline in EPTB compared to pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The purpose of this study was to characterise the clinical and treatment differences between EPTB and PTB patients, and identi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.033
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study highlights the burden of urban road traffic injuries (RTIs) in children and young adults in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa to heighten awareness of current limitations in child health policies, and to direct future research and intervention development. METHODS:Comparative analysis of recent Su...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.12.014
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00