Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Influenza vaccination is the best protection against infection and severe complications of disease, such as hospitalization and death. Therefore, it is important to accurately estimate vaccination coverage and to evaluate the role of race/ethnicity. This study examines racial disparities in influenza vaccination among children using a nationally representative sample. STUDY DESIGN:This study used cross-sectional data from the 2009-2014 National Immunization Survey for children aged 19-35 months (n = 98,186) in the United States. METHODS:The outcome variable was receipt of influenza vaccination (yes/no) and exposure variable was race/ethnicity. Weighted multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the effect of race/ethnicity on receipt of the influenza vaccine. RESULTS:The overall vaccination rates were 81.6% for non-Hispanic whites, 79.2% for Hispanics, 80.5% for non-Hispanic blacks, and 80.7% for non-Hispanic mixed/other. In the adjusted model, compared with non-Hispanic white children, Hispanic children were 13% less likely to receive influenza vaccination within the last 12 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.87; 95% CI: 0.80-0.94). In addition, children aged 24-29 months (aOR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.44-0.52) and 30-35 months (aOR = 0.33; 95% CI: 0.30-0.36) were significantly less likely to receive influenza vaccination within the last 12 months compared with those who were 19-23 months old. CONCLUSIONS:There were differences in influenza vaccination rates among different racial groups. Hispanic children had the lowest vaccination rates. Findings from our study have significant implications for targeted interventions to increase the overall vaccination rate for children in the United States.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Anandappa M,Adjei Boakye E,Li W,Zeng W,Rebmann T,Chang JJdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
1-8eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(18)30041-6journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:After the firework disaster in Enschede, The Netherlands, on 13 May 2000, a longitudinal health study was carried out. Study questions were: (1) did the health status change over this period; and (2) how is the health status 18 months after the disaster compared with controls? STUDY DESIGN:A longitudinal co...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.09.025
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Health insurance availability and affordability are vital elements in diagnosis and treatment of patients with cancer and thus constitute clinical significance as well. Although past studies have explored the disparity in mortality figures for patients with different insurance statuses, this population-based...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.006
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the utilization and efficiency of the primary health care (PHC) centres in the delivery of care to epileptic patients. DESIGN:Sixty health centres were randomly selected to represent various socioeconomic classes and urban/ rural population in Riyadh. The study was conducted during August 1993. A ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80035-7
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the association between sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes according to health belief model (HBM) attributes with the intention to vaccinate children in cases of non-mandatory vaccination to support informed decisions in planned revision of our vaccination polic...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.026
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare clinical practice relating to testing for, and management of, genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the Lothian and Grampian regions of Scotland as part of an evaluation of a Government-funded health demonstration project in Lothian, Healthy Respect. STUDY DESIGN:Clinical audit against stand...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parents of all 977 resident children born in 1981 and 1982 recorded as not having received measles vaccine were contacted by letter. They were strongly advised to seek immunisation for their children and asked to complete and return a reply-paid questionnaire. Details of their children's immunisation status, reaso...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(89)80042-3
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was conducted in all states of Malaysia to determine the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension. A stratified two-stage cluster sampling design with proportional allocation was used. METHODS:Trained nurses obtained two blood pressure measurements from each sub...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.05.008
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper aims to improve our understanding about the prevalence and determinants of child abuse in rural Bangladesh. Data from the 1995 sample survey of 4643 children aged 10-15 y in 150 villages were used. Findings revealed that 21% of the children were in the labour force although the Bangladeshi laws prohibited ch...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900664
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Road traffic accidents are considered to be the second highest cause of mortality in Iran. A study was conducted to describe road-traffic-related mortality data in Iran in a given period. All Iranian mortality data on road traffic accidents between March 1999 and 2000 (one complete Iranian calendar year) were obtained...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00173-2
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a nurse-led attendance allowance screening service in General Practice. DESIGN:Intervention study. SETTING:One General Practice located in two sites in deprived areas in the East-End of Glasgow (Carstairs Deprivation Index-6 and 4). PARTICIPANTS:Participants aged >64 y who in the nurses clinica...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900848
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate hygiene practices of caterers at large events in order to: support the production of guidance on catering at such events; to compare hygiene standards at weekends with other times in the week; and to learn lessons in preparation for the London Olympics in 2012. STUDY DESIGN:UK-wide study of c...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.04.007
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stabilizing of skin cancer incidence by 2005 is a Health of the Nation target and many purchasers and practitioners are actively endeavouring to meet it. This study aims to describe the extent and nature of primary and secondary prevention programmes amongst health authorities in the UK and general practices...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80006-0
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) in a certain rural area in Upper Egypt, identifying the factors that might be involved in its genesis. STUDY DESIGN:The current study is a cross-sectional community-based study. METHODS:The study was conducted in El-Burgaia village, 5 km north to El-Mi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The XIX World Congress of Epidemiology discussed 'Changing populations, changing diseases: epidemiology for tomorrow's world' and was able to set a benchmark for the current state for the science of population health. However, 'changing populations and changing diseases' mean that robust epidemiological enquiry is, an...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.12.011
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the associations between time to presentation, and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of new adult ophthalmic outpatients at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, between March and August 2010. STUDY DESIGN:Hospital-based case-control study. METHODS:Consecutive...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.09.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the associations between vertical (institutional) political trust in the Riksdag and daily smoking and smoking cessation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:In total, 27,757 individuals aged 18-80 years answered a postal questionnaire, which represents 59% of the random sample. A lo...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.06.010
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We analysed the degree and impact of consent bias in the prospective study 'leben in der Arbeit (lidA)' after linking primary interview data with claims data from German statutory health insurance funds as well as with administrative data provided by the German Federal Employment Agency. STUDY DESIGN:Prospe...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of the term "old age' in notifying deaths of residents in Oxfordshire nursing homes between 1984 and 1994 was matched with recorded age. 2264 records covering 44 registered nursing homes were looked at. The oldest person referred to as dying from old age was 106, the youngest 69 years. The most general starting po...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80104-1
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Information on multimorbidity in the general populations of developing countries is lacking. We examine the prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity in northeastern China. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was conducted on adult residents in Jilin Province, northeastern China from June 2012 to August 20...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.06.013
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The validity of parent-reported measles-containing vaccination history in children with measles has not been assessed. This study evaluated the accuracy of parental recall of measles-containing vaccination histories in Shenzhen, China. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study was performed to compare the data fro...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.013
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Given the increased risk of foodborne infection to cancer patients receiving chemotherapy treatment, and the risk of listeriosis reportedly five-times greater to this immunocompromised patient group, there is a need to ensure the implementation of domestic food safety practices among chemotherapy patients an...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.06.017
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent 90-year anniversary of the Battle of the Somme presents an opportunity to examine the public health response to the trench diseases, new conditions which arose in the trenches of World War I. Throughout history, there have been two views of epidemic disease: the configurationist and contagionist perspective...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.12.014
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Primary health care in Tanzania is provided at two types of health units, the dispensary and the health centre. Theoretically, primary health workers (with knowledge of primary eye care [PEC]) are ideally placed to identify people in need of eye care services. In Tanzania, they are expected to be able to i...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the economic burden of obesity and four obesity-related chronic diseases in rural Yunnan Province, China. STUDY DESIGN:A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among rural residents in Yunnan Province. A multistage stratified random sampling approach was applied to collect a sample o...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.07.024
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood mortality is a stubborn problem and remains highest in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Existing research on childhood mortality in SSA indicate that most of the childhood deaths are from preventable causes such as diarrhoea, pneumonia, measles, malaria, HIV and underlying malnutrition, acute respiratory ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.01.017
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to estimate the prevalence of sufficient physical activity (PA) for primary and high school students in China. STUDY DESIGN:This is a meta-analysis study. METHODS:The literature search was carried out using both English and Chinese online databases, including articles published from January...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.06.019
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the authors is to apply the control chart, a statistical method for quality control used in industry, to public health surveillance. A pilot study was conducted during the 1998 World Football Cup (WFC) by 553 sentinel general practitioners (GPs) throughout France. The average number of cases of commun...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj/ph/1900782
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many papers and pilot studies have considered whether school entry auditory screening should include testing with tympanometry. Some of these papers expressed concern that this type of screening would lead to an excessive number of failures and an overloading of ENT facilities. School children in the Worcester distric...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(89)80052-6
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For over a century and a half, reformers, researchers and politicians have complained that social and public health policy is not based on evidence. Linear models of knowledge transfer gaps are consistently shown to be poor predictors of research uptake. Public health research, in particular, involves more elements th...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.026
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study estimated the prevalence of uncorrected refractive error (URE) and its determinants in a socially vulnerable older population living in Armenia. STUDY DESIGN:The study design used in the stidy is a cross-sectional study. METHODS:A total of 485 people responded to a survey on sociodemographic char...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.10.028
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00