Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was conducted in all states of Malaysia to determine the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension. A stratified two-stage cluster sampling design with proportional allocation was used. METHODS:Trained nurses obtained two blood pressure measurements from each subject. Hypertension was defined as mean systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg, or a self-reported diagnosis of hypertension and taking antihypertensive medication. All data were analysed using Stata 9.2 software and took the complex survey design into account. A two-sided P-value of <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. RESULTS:The overall prevalence of hypertension for subjects aged 15 years was 27.8% (95% confidence interval (CI) 26.9-28.8). The prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in males (29.6%, 95% CI 28.3-31.0) compared with females (26.0%, 95% CI 25.0-27.1). Multivariate logistic regression showed that the odds of having hypertension increased with increasing age, in males, in subjects with a family history of hypertension, with increasing body mass index, in non-smokers and with decreasing levels of education. Only 34.6% of the subjects with hypertension were aware of their hypertensive status, and 32.4 were taking antihypertensive medication. Amongst the latter group, only 26.8% had their blood pressure under control. The prevalence of hypertension amongst those aged 30 years has increased from 32.9% in 1996 to 40.5% in 2004. CONCLUSION:In Malaysia, the prevalence of hypertension is high, but levels of awareness, treatment and control are low. There is an urgent need for a comprehensive integrated population-based intervention programme to ameliorate the growing problem of hypertension in Malaysians.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Rampal L,Rampal S,Azhar MZ,Rahman ARdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2007.05.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
11-8issue
1eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(07)00170-9journal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the association between parental education and under-five mortality, using the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) data from rural Bangladesh. It also investigated whether the association of parental education with under-five mortality had changed over time. STUDY DESIGN:This study w...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.08.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bicycling in Sweden has almost doubled between 1980 and 1992/3 among persons aged 25-64 y. The upward trend is continuing. For the elderly (65 or older) the bicycle is a common means of transport, in both Sweden and a number of other countries. Almost one-third of the Swedish population aged 65 or older bike at some t...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900713
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the factors responsible for the rise in health- care spending in the United States over the past 15 years. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:Nationally representative survey data from 1987 and 2003 were used to examine the top medical conditions accounting for the rise in spending. I also estimate how muc...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.09.001
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore barriers to, and ways to improve, uptake of cervical screening among Somali women in Camden, London. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative research study using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. METHODS:A qualitative study (comprising seven focus groups and eight in-depth interviews) was cond...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.011
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess levels of physical activity in the general population and amongst the 'healthy', and to identify factors associated with this important health behaviour. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:North-west England. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (aged at least 18 years) registered with a...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.08.021
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a high prevalence of depressive disorders among children and adolescents globally, accounting for 45% of disability-adjusted life years among 10- to 24-year-olds. Although it has been recognized as a major public health concern in Pakistan, there have been no studies exploring the development or cro...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.022
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a model for quick and accurate evaluation of unusual epidemic events (UEE), based on the original model of bioterrorism risk assessment. METHODS:A new scoring system was developed for quick differentiation between a biological attack and other epidemics, using eight qualitative and six quantitativ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many papers and pilot studies have considered whether school entry auditory screening should include testing with tympanometry. Some of these papers expressed concern that this type of screening would lead to an excessive number of failures and an overloading of ENT facilities. School children in the Worcester distric...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(89)80052-6
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) has been endorsed by the United States Preventive Services Task Force as an evidence-based strategy to address risky alcohol use among adults in primary care. Nevertheless, very few healthcare professionals report using SBIRT in their practice....
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.05.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Extensive empirical and theoretical studies have been devoted to analyzing the relationship between tobacco and income. The price and income elasticities of demand for cigarette consumption are the main focus of studies in this body of literature. However, few empirical studies exist that analyze how economi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.059
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Climate change influences human health in various ways, and quantitative assessments of the effect of climate change on health at national level are becoming essential for environmental health management. STUDY DESIGN:This study quantified the burden of disease attributable to climate change in Korea using ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify barriers and enablers that impact access to early screening, detection, and diagnosis of breast cancer both globally and more specifically in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region (with a specific focus on Egypt, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates [UAE], and Kuwait) with a ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.020
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the epidemiology and treatment outcomes of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) and pre-extensively-resistant (pre-XDR) tuberculosis (TB) in migrants at two TB reference centers in Italy. STUDY DESIGN:Patient selection criteria for the present study were as follows: age ≥18 years, international migrants (...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.022
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the ways in which participation in physical activity is prevented or facilitated among older people with acquired sight loss later in life. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative research. METHODS:Interviews were conducted with 48 visually impaired adults age 60+ years, recruited from a range of settings ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.10.001
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Informed consent (IC) principles are often overlooked aspects in debates about national screening programs. This short communication examines the Danish approach to IC in decision-making about screening participation. STUDY DESIGN:A descriptive approach is adopted in linking present screening practices with ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.015
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a meta-analysis of cohort studies and evaluate the association between exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and prostate cancer quantitatively. STUDY DESIGN:Publications before April 2012 about populations exposed to TCDD were searched in PubMed. Only cohort studies were included...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence of substance use, sexual behaviours, and suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents in Guangzhou, China, and to explore the associations between these risk behaviours and demographics. STUDY DESIGN:A two-stage stratified cluster sample design produced a representative sam...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.10.013
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a leading global cause of death and disability, responsible for approximately 7.6 million deaths each year. Around one-third of cancers are attributable to a small number of preventable risk factors - including smoking and the harmful consumption of alcohol - for which effective interventions exist at the po...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.029
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high prevalence and mortality from tuberculosis (TB) in prisons in Europe make them a priority target for the StopTB strategy. Implementation however is difficult and requires a whole prison approach, with due attention to the values and understanding of all staff and to prisoners' health literacy levels. ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.04.004
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to review 4 years of hospital data on antenatal services, deliveries and maternal deaths as the baseline evaluation for a programme to improve care. METHODS:Descriptive analyses were made of data extracted from the monthly returns charts and clinical notes on all maternal deaths from Janu...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.12.004
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sustainability of health promotion and injury prevention programmes is a goal of practitioners and an increasingly common requirement of funding bodies. However, less is known about the views held by individual stakeholders involved in such programmes regarding their perceptions of facilitators and barriers ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.03.003
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Migration is a complex and contested topic of public debate. Professionals working in public health must negotiate this politicised complexity, yet few studies examine the perspectives and practices of public health professionals in relation to migrant health. This study seeks to redress this by exploring ho...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.06.019
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since Scottish devolution in 1999, successive governments have accorded priority to reducing health inequality and increasing economic growth. The Scottish Nationalist Party Government elected in 2007 and re-elected in 2011 has accorded considerable attention and allocated substantial resources to addressing...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.04.019
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption are addictive behaviours, listed among the 10 leading risk factors that cause death and disability in the world, and health consequences are greater if their consumption is combined. There is sparse empirical evidence on the variables that influence the simultaneous ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.10.019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The European Commission's new health strategy for improving health at the European Union (EU) level includes tackling alcohol consumption. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of alcohol consumption and problem drinking, as well as students' attitudes towards banning the sale of alcohol on campus. STUD...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.12.009
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a reliable and practical self-administrated questionnaire in Chinese to evaluate outpatient satisfaction in China. DESIGN:In order to ensure content validity, the 19 items of this questionnaire were generated based on literature review, interview and group discussion. Acceptability was te...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long-term picture of the economy and living conditions of Sandwell, an area of England's industrial Midlands, is presented to explore how these underpin and influence its 'health economy'. Sandwell's experience illustrates how public health actors have to tackle industrial and other factors which shape human health....
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.08.011
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for cheeses bearing reduced-fat and low salt claims in Spain. STUDY DESIGN:An experiment with 219 cheese consumers was conducted in the period March-May 2015. We used different versions of cheese bearing reduced-fat and low salt cl...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to estimate associations between health locus of control (HLC) and mortality. STUDY DESIGN & METHODS:The public health survey in Scania 2008 was linked to the Swedish cause of death register. In this study of 10,757 men and 12,322 women aged 18-80 years, 421 men and 235 women ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.005
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether there is a continued increase in neurological deaths in the major developed countries over the period 1979-2010. STUDY DESIGN:Analyzes changing patterns of neurological deaths and Total Mortality of people aged 55-74 years by sex. METHODS:Baseline WHO 3-year average mortality for 1979-81...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.12.018
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00