Abstract：
STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess levels of physical activity in the general population and amongst the 'healthy', and to identify factors associated with this important health behaviour. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:North-west England. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (aged at least 18 years) registered with a general practitioner with a residential address within two local administrative districts (local authorities). MAIN RESULTS:Less than one-third of adults performed adequate amounts of physical activity for health protection, and this differed little when analyses were restricted to 'healthy' people. Lower levels of physical activity were observed amongst women, older people, ethnic groups, those with obesity and in each increased quintile of social deprivation. Current smokers, but not previous smokers, were less likely to be physically active, as were those not eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables per day. Lack of physical activity was associated with poor general health and a history of, or current, chronic disease. CONCLUSIONS:Concerted efforts are required by the Government, society and individuals to overturn our predominantly physically inactive adult population. Interventions may be needed which specifically target certain groups, especially the most socially deprived, and that consider individuals and societal barriers to becoming physically active. Evidence of the effectiveness of individual and population-based interventions remains scant and this needs to be addressed urgently.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Harrison RA,McElduff P,Edwards Rdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2005.08.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
206-12issue
3eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(05)00226-Xjournal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract：UNLABELLED:In Sweden, a work-site wellness programme implies reimbursing some of the expenses for health-promoting activities. Although work-site wellness programmes are readily available in Sweden, a large number of employees elect not to participate. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the associatio...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.023
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:During recent decades, China has experienced a rapid growth in economy and also in prevalence of childhood obesity. Given the great importance of adolescence overweight/obesity for future health and given the relative lack of longitudinal studies on adolescent obesity in developing countries, particularly in...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.013
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the associations between vertical (institutional) political trust in the Riksdag and daily smoking and smoking cessation. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:In total, 27,757 individuals aged 18-80 years answered a postal questionnaire, which represents 59% of the random sample. A lo...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2009.06.010
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Towards the end of 2001, the Scottish Executive Health Department published a unique report, 'Fair for All', on the issue of addressing the health needs of ethnic minorities. One of the recommendations contained within the report was that different groups and organizations within communities should work toge...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2004.05.009
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether there is a continued increase in neurological deaths in the major developed countries over the period 1979-2010. STUDY DESIGN:Analyzes changing patterns of neurological deaths and Total Mortality of people aged 55-74 years by sex. METHODS:Baseline WHO 3-year average mortality for 1979-81...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2012.12.018
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Globally, people living with HIV (PLWH) are at greater risk for various infections and chronic pain, therefore, vulnerable to prescription drug diversion which might negatively impact HIV care. The study purpose is to gather evidence on prescription drug diversion among PLWH. STUDY DESIGN:This is a systemat...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2019.07.017
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sustainability of health promotion and injury prevention programmes is a goal of practitioners and an increasingly common requirement of funding bodies. However, less is known about the views held by individual stakeholders involved in such programmes regarding their perceptions of facilitators and barriers ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2011.03.003
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper discusses waste management in the UK and its relationship with health. It aims to outline the role of health professionals in the promotion of waste management, and argues for a change in their role in waste management regulation to help make the process more sustainable. The most common definition of susta...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.021
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For some conditions hospital admission is mandatory. This should lead to low variability in admission rates and no effect on admission rate of distance from hospital. If admission is discretionary, we would expect high variability in small area admission rates, and a decline in admission rate as travel time to hospita...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:After the firework disaster in Enschede, The Netherlands, on 13 May 2000, a longitudinal health study was carried out. Study questions were: (1) did the health status change over this period; and (2) how is the health status 18 months after the disaster compared with controls? STUDY DESIGN:A longitudinal co...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2006.09.025
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Modern slavery is a human rights violation and a global public health concern. To date, criminal justice approaches have dominated attempts to address it. Modern slavery has severe consequences for people's mental and physical health, and there is a pressing need to identify and implement effective preventat...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.018
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the apparently poor access of one district's residents to plastic surgery services. DESIGN:Retrospective study of age-standardised operation rates for the year 1991-92. Operation rates were taken as a proxy measure for access. SETTING:Sunderland District Health Authority, and Durham District ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80171-4
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although US-born Hispanics experience infant mortality rates (IMRs) which are lower than the national rate, within the Hispanic population, infants of Puerto Rican origin experience higher IMRs than other Hispanics. We aimed to describe the contribution of deaths among previable live-born infants to disparit...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2018.04.001
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although day surgery (DS) has been performed for many years, it has only relatively recently become a popular and acceptable method of treating many common surgical conditions. With considerable pressure to maximise resource usage DS has been seized upon as a way of stretching scarce resources further. A review of the...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(94)80004-9
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The parents of all 977 resident children born in 1981 and 1982 recorded as not having received measles vaccine were contacted by letter. They were strongly advised to seek immunisation for their children and asked to complete and return a reply-paid questionnaire. Details of their children's immunisation status, reaso...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(89)80042-3
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information on residence, delivery and referral patterns is useful to a birth defects program for allocation of resources, predicting where deliveries may have occurred, and estimating the impact of altering geographic inclusion criteria. The purpose of this study was to describe the residence, delivery and referral p...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0033-3506(02)00024-0
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between ambient temperature and hospital admissions for schizophrenia in Hefei, China. STUDY DESIGN:An ecological design was used to explore the effect of ambient temperature on hospital admissions for schizophrenia. METHODS:Daily data on hospital admissions for schizophrenia...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.032
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between socio-economic circumstances and cancer incidence in Scotland in recent years. STUDY DESIGN:Population-based study using cancer registry data. METHODS:Data on incident cases of colorectal, lung, female breast, and prostate cancer diagnosed between 2001 and 2012 were ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2017.10.005
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study estimated the prevalence of uncorrected refractive error (URE) and its determinants in a socially vulnerable older population living in Armenia. STUDY DESIGN:The study design used in the stidy is a cross-sectional study. METHODS:A total of 485 people responded to a survey on sociodemographic char...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2020.10.028
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tobacco use and alcohol use have their origin in adolescence, and risky use of these substances is amongst the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality. Health literacy (HL) encompasses the skills that are decisive to make appropriate health decisions in this context. Given the paucity of eviden...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.033
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many factors are associated with the increase in total and central body adiposity in children, especially eating habits. This has led to an increasing number of studies analysing food patterns, which consider the synergistic effect of food and nutrient intake on the nutritional status. The objective of this ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2018.10.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a nurse-led attendance allowance screening service in General Practice. DESIGN:Intervention study. SETTING:One General Practice located in two sites in deprived areas in the East-End of Glasgow (Carstairs Deprivation Index-6 and 4). PARTICIPANTS:Participants aged >64 y who in the nurses clinica...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ph.1900848
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the effects of particulate matter (PM), equal or less than 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10), from the Middle-Eastern Dust events on public health in the megacity of Kermanshah (Iran). STUDY DESIGN:This study used epidemiological modeling and monitored ambient air quality data to estim...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2017.03.009
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the sexually transmitted diseases (STD) surveillance system sensitivity with a conditional probability approach at district level in Darregaz, a frontier town in the north of Iran. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey. METHODS:We used a sample survey of sexually active inhabitants for proxy me...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2007.04.011
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey was conducted on 138 residents in Old Age Hostels and 217 subjects living at home. Twenty-five percent of women and 12% of men reported one or more non-syncopal falls in the previous year. Neuromuscular impairment, which included knee pain, a positive Romberg sign, an abnormal gait and use of walking aids, wa...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80596-7
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the burden of diseases caused by stroke using disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and to compare the attributable burdens of risk factors with the avoidable burdens. METHODS:First, we estimated the disease burden of stroke due to premature death and disability using 2001 morbidity and mortalit...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2007.03.002
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly stigmatised disease. This paper sought to explore the experiences and meanings of stigma among African men with a previous TB diagnosis. STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative approach with ten men recruited from a community based organisation offering health support to the men. METHODS:In-...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.017
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the association between sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes according to health belief model (HBM) attributes with the intention to vaccinate children in cases of non-mandatory vaccination to support informed decisions in planned revision of our vaccination polic...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.026
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Findings regarding the benefits of fruit and vegetables (FV) on weight control are inconsistent and little is known among Chinese populations. Therefore, we examined the relationship between change in FV consumption, weight, and change in body mass index (BMI) among Chinese adults, participants of the China ...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.027
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare clinical practice relating to testing for, and management of, genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the Lothian and Grampian regions of Scotland as part of an evaluation of a Government-funded health demonstration project in Lothian, Healthy Respect. STUDY DESIGN:Clinical audit against stand...
journal_title：Public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.puhe.2005.02.005
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
