Effect of increasing temperature on daily hospital admissions for schizophrenia in Hefei, China: a time-series analysis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between ambient temperature and hospital admissions for schizophrenia in Hefei, China. STUDY DESIGN:An ecological design was used to explore the effect of ambient temperature on hospital admissions for schizophrenia. METHODS:Daily data on hospital admissions for schizophrenia and meteorological data for the warm season (May-October) in 2005-2014 were obtained from Anhui Mental Health Centre and Hefei Bureau of Meteorology, respectively. Poisson generalised linear regression model combined with a distributed lag non-linear model was used to analyse the effects of temperature on admissions for schizophrenia. Stratified analyses according to individual characteristics, such as age and sex, were also conducted. RESULTS:A significant relationship was found between ambient temperature and admissions for schizophrenia. High temperature appeared to have a delayed effect on admissions for schizophrenia, and a temperature of 28°C (75th percentile) at lag 0-4 days was associated with a 7% (95% confidence interval: 4-11%) increase in admissions for schizophrenia. Stratified analyses showed that male patients, patients aged 21-60 years and married patients were more vulnerable to high temperature, and the temperature effects for those groups occurred at a lag of 1 day. CONCLUSION:High temperature poses significant risks for schizophrenia in subtropical regions. Future preventive measures for reducing the occurrence of schizophrenia should be considered for susceptible populations.

journal_name

Public Health

journal_title

Public health

authors

Wang S,Zhang X,Xie M,Zhao D,Zhang H,Zhang Y,Cheng Q,Bai L,Su H

doi

10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

70-77

eissn

0033-3506

issn

1476-5616

pii

S0033-3506(18)30043-X

journal_volume

159

pub_type

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