Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To assess the association between parental education and under-five mortality, using the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) data from rural Bangladesh. It also investigated whether the association of parental education with under-five mortality had changed over time. STUDY DESIGN:This study was nested in the IMCI cluster randomized controlled trial. METHODS:Participants considered for the analysis were all children aged under five years from the baseline (1995-2000) and the final (2002-2007) IMCI household survey. The analysis sample included 39,875 and 38,544 live births from the baseline and the final survey respectively. The outcome variable was under-five mortality and the exposure variables were mother's and father's education. Data were analysed with logistic regression. RESULTS:In 2002-2007, the odds of the under-five mortality were 38% lower for the children with mother having secondary education, compared to the children with uneducated mother. For similar educational differences for fathers, at the same time period, the odds of the under-five mortality were 16% lower. The association of mother's education with under-five mortality was significantly stronger in 2002-2007 compared to 1995-2000. CONCLUSIONS:Mother's education appears to have a strong and significant association with under-five mortality, compared to father's education. The association of mother's education with under-five mortality appears to have increased over time. Our findings indicate that investing on girls' education is a good strategy to combat infant mortality in developing countries.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Akter T,Hoque DM,Chowdhury EK,Rahman M,Russell M,Arifeen SEdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2015.08.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
1602-9issue
12eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(15)00306-6journal_volume
129pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to inform public health practitioners who are designing, adapting and implementing testing and tracing strategies for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) control. STUDY DESIGN:The study design is monitoring and evaluation of a national public health protection programme. METHODS:...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.10.008
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental health was reported in the UK Acheson Report to have 'become something of a backwater for public health doctors'. In this review, the background educational issues are explored, present postgraduate training opportunities are identified, and intersectoral approaches in Europe that support the WHO Health ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80089-7
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The link between the effects of de-industrialization (unemployment, poverty) and population health is well understood. Post-industrial decline has, therefore, been cited as an underlying cause of high mortality in Scotland's most de-industrialized region. However, previous research showed other comparably de...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.11.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The nature of public health evidence presents challenges for conventional systematic review processes, with increasing recognition of the need to include a broader range of work including observational studies and qualitative research, yet with methods to combine diverse sources remaining underdeveloped. The...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.01.002
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In Sub-Saharan African countries, including South Africa, uptake of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among men remains a major challenge. Few studies have explored HIV testing uptake among men and factors that influence their testing behaviours. This article explores trends in HIV testing uptake an...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.10.017
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study characterized emergency department (ED) visits of patients who had received services in an ED within the previous 72 h. METHODS:ED data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey were analysed for: (a) infectious-disease-related visits; (b) infectious-disease-related return visits; ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.03.006
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study analyzed the relative time trends of prices of healthy versus unhealthy foods in South Korea for the 20 years from 1995 to 2015. STUDY DESIGN:Time series analysis was used. METHODS:We analyzed price trends of selected food items in the food groups of grains, vegetables, meats, sweets, spices, fa...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.09.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a nurse-led attendance allowance screening service in General Practice. DESIGN:Intervention study. SETTING:One General Practice located in two sites in deprived areas in the East-End of Glasgow (Carstairs Deprivation Index-6 and 4). PARTICIPANTS:Participants aged >64 y who in the nurses clinica...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900848
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Reliable and valid measures of waterpipe smoking are essential to study its health effects. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of an Arabic translation of Maziak questionnaire that assesses various aspects of waterpipe smoking in epidemiological studies. STUDY DESIGN:A cro...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.12.007
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this edition of Public Health, McClure and colleagues report on research that considered the criterion validity of indicators based on serious long bone fracture and length of stay in hospital. They found that neither were sensitive or specific indicators for serious injury as defined by an Injury Severity Score (I...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900878
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few parent-targeted interventions have examined the mechanisms of action by which the intervention changes child behavior. The purpose of this study was to test the theoretical and behavioral mediators of the Smart Moms intervention on changes in child sugar-sweetened beverage and juice (SSB/juice) consumptio...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.015
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Child neglect is a major public health problem. It is the most frequently reported and substantiated form of maltreatment in youth protective services, and its effects are the most harmful to children. Yet, very few studies have documented its extent and risk factors in the general population. This study aim...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.018
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore barriers to, and ways to improve, uptake of cervical screening among Somali women in Camden, London. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative research study using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. METHODS:A qualitative study (comprising seven focus groups and eight in-depth interviews) was cond...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.011
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of bullying among adolescents studying in Jerusalem schools and to identify the characteristics of its victims and perpetrators. Pupils in the 8th and 10th grade (ages 14-16 y) in 11 schools in Jerusalem (n=1182) anonymously completed the World Health Organ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900843
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a meta-analysis of cohort studies and evaluate the association between exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and prostate cancer quantitatively. STUDY DESIGN:Publications before April 2012 about populations exposed to TCDD were searched in PubMed. Only cohort studies were included...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.10.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the associations between time to presentation, and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of new adult ophthalmic outpatients at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, between March and August 2010. STUDY DESIGN:Hospital-based case-control study. METHODS:Consecutive...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.09.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The detention of patients infected with tuberculosis has recently been the subject of significant professional and public interest. In Ireland, the power to detain and isolate probable sources of infectious disease is found in the Health Act 1947. The objective of this study was to describe the use of the po...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.09.001
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although UK general practice is highly computerized, comprehensive use of these computers is often limited to registration data and the issue of repeat prescriptions. The recording of diagnostic data is patchy. This study examines whether patients with, or at risk of, osteoporosis can be readily identified from genera...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00129-X
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the association between sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes according to health belief model (HBM) attributes with the intention to vaccinate children in cases of non-mandatory vaccination to support informed decisions in planned revision of our vaccination polic...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.026
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoking during pregnancy affects the unborn fetus. This study aimed to investigate: (1) the smoking status of pregnant women before, during and after pregnancy in the Yamato and Ayase municipalities, Kanagawa, Japan; (2) the characteristics that differentiate successful spontaneous smoking quitters from cont...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.10.014
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stabilizing of skin cancer incidence by 2005 is a Health of the Nation target and many purchasers and practitioners are actively endeavouring to meet it. This study aims to describe the extent and nature of primary and secondary prevention programmes amongst health authorities in the UK and general practices...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(96)80006-0
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to investigate the association of socio-economic status (SES) with duration of smoking among ever smokers. STUDY DESIGN:We used a subsample of ever smokers (n = 9973) aged 18+ years from the 2001 National Drug Strategy Household Survey (conducted by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare)...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.03.004
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It was estimated that approximately 60% of the world's population is classified as inactive or insufficiently active. This meta-analysis investigated the effect of web-based interventions on different types of physical activity (PA) measurements in general population and potential moderating variables. STUD...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.06.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Afflicting the majority of female offenders, mental illness is grossly over-represented among incarcerated women. It is a substantial contributor to the poor health status of this population. Of particular concern are the effects of trauma and substance use disorders, which are often a result of past victimization. Th...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.04.007
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care providers should seek to minimise the environmental damage caused by their activities and to use scarce natural resources wisely. In particular, they should aim to make no contribution to climate change. Well-designed buildings which incorporate nature will contribution to the health of patients, Staff and...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.04.005
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This is a systematic review of the distribution of cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) in Nigeria, the clinical definitions widely used and how it affects the proposition of a national prevalence of CMS that will advise management interventions. STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review of literature. METHODS:To present a ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.017
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the meaning of the experiences of patients infected by HIV using antiretroviral therapy, regarding the use of alcohol and drugs. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative phenomenological study. METHOD:A total of 25 patients receiving antiretroviral treatment participated in the investigation, of which 14 w...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.04.014
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of neighbourhood median income and racial/ethnic composition with the availability of tobacco products in Omaha Metropolitan Area, Nebraska, USA. METHODS:A total of 94 census tracts were selected at random. The outcome measures were the percentage of stores that sold tobacco and th...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.04.010
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for cheeses bearing reduced-fat and low salt claims in Spain. STUDY DESIGN:An experiment with 219 cheese consumers was conducted in the period March-May 2015. We used different versions of cheese bearing reduced-fat and low salt cl...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood mortality is a stubborn problem and remains highest in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Existing research on childhood mortality in SSA indicate that most of the childhood deaths are from preventable causes such as diarrhoea, pneumonia, measles, malaria, HIV and underlying malnutrition, acute respiratory ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.01.017
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00