Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This is a systematic review of the distribution of cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) in Nigeria, the clinical definitions widely used and how it affects the proposition of a national prevalence of CMS that will advise management interventions. STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review of literature. METHODS:To present a comprehensive report of the distribution of CMS in Nigeria, extensive searches was carried out on PubMed, African Journals Online (AJOL), SCOPUS, EBSCOhost (CINAHL Plus), Google Scholar and Science Direct using terms: Nigeria, metabolic syndrome, cardio-metabolic syndrome, syndrome X, World Health Organization, International Diabetic Federation, National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III, European Group for study on Insulin Resistance, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist, American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. All published data between January 2002 and December 2013 were collated into a database. Information gathered and recorded for each source were the population sampled, age and number of population, locality, clinical definition used, longitude and latitude, and period of the study. RESULTS:Out of 32 studies, 9 (28.1%) adopted the WHO classification, 19 (59.4%) used the ATPIII definition, while the remaining 10 (31.3%) studies used the IDF definitions. Twenty (62.5%) were hospital-based studies on diabetic, hypertensive, HIV, asthmatic and thyroid disorder patients. The remaining 12 (37.5%) studies were population-based studies in urban, suburb and rural settings. The mean overall prevalence of CMS in Nigeria is 31.7%, 27.9% and 28.1% according to the WHO, ATPIII and IDF definitions, respectively. Most of the studies were from the Southern region. Age groups mostly studied were those from ≥35 years. CONCLUSION:The report of this review provides an essential overview on the current distribution of CMS in Nigeria. It provides an insight to direct future studies such as the need to (1) study rural communities where lifestyles are not westernized as in the urban areas, and (2) young adults, as well as (3) develop a consensus on the definition of CMS among the Sub-Saharan African populations.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Oguoma VM,Nwose EU,Richards RSdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
413-23issue
5eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(15)00036-0journal_volume
129pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract::Criminal justice health services should be underpinned with good public health evidence about the population's health needs. Health needs assessment methodologies can provide valuable intelligence for commissioners to evaluate the quality of services and innovate according to need. However, health needs assessment can...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.05.030
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the views and experiences of staff and users of Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB) services located in general practice, and to identify key factors perceived as contributing to the intervention's effectiveness. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative study in an urban and rural primary care setting in the UK. MET...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to model dementia prevalence and outcomes within an ageing population using a novel hybrid simulation model that simultaneously takes population-level and patient-level perspectives to better inform dementia care service planning, taking into account severity progression variability....
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.018
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review attempts to evaluate a proposed lexicon for African-descent populations from the viewpoint of saliency amongst those described and wider official and scientific usage, focusing on Britain and the USA. It is argued that it is unsatisfactory to privilege the term 'African American' over 'Black' for African-d...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.02.018
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare clinical practice relating to testing for, and management of, genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the Lothian and Grampian regions of Scotland as part of an evaluation of a Government-funded health demonstration project in Lothian, Healthy Respect. STUDY DESIGN:Clinical audit against stand...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although UK general practice is highly computerized, comprehensive use of these computers is often limited to registration data and the issue of repeat prescriptions. The recording of diagnostic data is patchy. This study examines whether patients with, or at risk of, osteoporosis can be readily identified from genera...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00129-X
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to describe existing regulations of non-medical cannabis legalization in North America to inform recommendations for future health policy. These regulations are among the first in the world and will set a precedent for other jurisdictions globally who legalize cannabis. STUDY...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.08.018
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The European Commission's new health strategy for improving health at the European Union (EU) level includes tackling alcohol consumption. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of alcohol consumption and problem drinking, as well as students' attitudes towards banning the sale of alcohol on campus. STUD...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.12.009
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain caregivers's knowledge, attitude and practice regarding malaria and treatment of children in rural and urban communities in Enugu, Nigeria. STUDY DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study, and caregivers were selected by convenience sampling. METHOD:In total, 224 and 184 respondents were intervie...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.05.008
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess women's knowledge and attitude toward Ethiopian current abortion law. STUDY DESIGN:A quantitative, community-based cross-sectional survey. METHODS:Women of reproductive age in three selected lower districts in Bahir Dar, North-West Ethiopia, were included. Multi-stage simple random sampling and si...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.03.020
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Afflicting the majority of female offenders, mental illness is grossly over-represented among incarcerated women. It is a substantial contributor to the poor health status of this population. Of particular concern are the effects of trauma and substance use disorders, which are often a result of past victimization. Th...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.04.007
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding barriers and facilitators to engaging with implementation science (IS) research can provide insight into how to improve efforts to encourage more researchers to participate in IS research. STUDY DESIGN:The study design used is a grounded theory qualitative study. METHODS:We conducted semistruc...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of mass, frenzied dancing affected large populations in various parts of Europe from the thirteenth century and lasted, on and off, for three centuries. The exact aetiology of the Dancing Plague (or Dancing Mania) is still unclear. Retrospective historical review of this public health problem reveals cl...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:China is in the midst of the nutrition transition with increasing rates of obesity and dietary changes. One contributor is the increase in fast food chains within the country. The purpose of this study was to develop a theory-based instrument that explores influencing factors of fast food consumption in adol...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.019
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Research has given a comprehensive picture of the negative health consequences of unemployment without offering sufficient comparison between different age groups. The aim of this study was to analyse whether the associations between ill health, particularly poor psychological health and smoking, and unemplo...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2003.10.008
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to discuss the strong rationale for training medical students in health coaching and explain the structure of a planned programme at the University of Cambridge. STUDY DESIGN:This is a perspective piece. METHODS:This article explores the concept of health coaching and evidenc...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.11.001
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper will argue that it should no longer be seen as acceptable to present data that is limited to just a population wide or age standardised sex analysis. Such blunt approaches miss the opportunity to develop our understanding of the pivotal role that sex and gender play in health, wellbeing and illness. Taking ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.04.012
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The impact of COVID-19 upon acute care admission rates and patterns are unknown. We sought to determine the change in rates and types of admissions to tertiary and specialty care hospitals in the COVID-19 era compared with pre-COVID-19 era. METHODS:Acute care admissions to the largest tertiary care referral...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.010
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To critically review, appraise and evaluate quality of evidence on HIV disclosure among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Nigeria, and to identify a possible gap in knowledge on HIV/AIDS and disclosure. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review using narrative synthesis and meta-analysis. METHODS:MedLine, Psyc...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.021
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the apparently poor access of one district's residents to plastic surgery services. DESIGN:Retrospective study of age-standardised operation rates for the year 1991-92. Operation rates were taken as a proxy measure for access. SETTING:Sunderland District Health Authority, and Durham District ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80171-4
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to examine gambling-related problems, risk factors, help-seeking attitudes, community perceptions, and correlates of problem gambling in a Lao sample of Southeast Asian refugees and immigrants and to discuss cultural implications for the treatment and prevention of gambling ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.019
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the strength of association between physical and social factors in the built environment and mental well-being, and to determine which factors are the most important. STUDY DESIGN:A postal survey based on a theoretical model of domains that might link the physical and urban environment with menta...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.10.005
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a need to improve efficiency in healthcare delivery without compromising quality of care. One approach is the development and evaluation of behavioural strategies to reduce unnecessary use of common tests. However, there is an absence of evidence on patient attitudes to the use of such approaches in...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.023
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::WHO reform has become a perennial subject of debate that has seen familiar issues raised time and again by incumbent director-generals and member states. This paper begins by reflecting on the distinct nature of WHO reform debates since the 1990s and the global factors behind the pressures to change. It then argues fo...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.002
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence of hypertension and its risk factors in Kerala, India where the epidemiological transition is more advanced than elsewhere in India. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:A sample of 297 individuals (aged 15-64 years) in rural Kerala, India, who were free of hypertensi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the epidemiology and treatment outcomes of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) and pre-extensively-resistant (pre-XDR) tuberculosis (TB) in migrants at two TB reference centers in Italy. STUDY DESIGN:Patient selection criteria for the present study were as follows: age ≥18 years, international migrants (...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.022
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to examine what types of injuries that seriously injured pedestrians and cyclists received in urban road spaces from 2003 to 2017 in the Swedish region of Västmanland, when the road safety policy Vision Zero was implemented. STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional data annually collec...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.11.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a selective procedure for use at school entry based on information from pre-school surveillance, parental questionnaires and class reviews. The pilot study in use over two years shows that the number of new conditions found at age 5 are relatively few in number and the extra time available can be ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80392-0
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study is the identification of racial differences in characteristics and comorbidities in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and the impact on outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:The study design is a retrospective observational study. METHODS:Data for all patients admitted to seven community hospi...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.11.021
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Helmet use is a major risk factor for road traffic injuries and fatalities. This study sought to determine the state of helmet use in Ha Nam and Ninh Binh provinces in Vietnam, and ascertain knowledge, attitudes, and practices of helmet use over time. STUDY DESIGN:Observational helmet use studies, and roads...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.010
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00