Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the associations between time to presentation, and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of new adult ophthalmic outpatients at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, between March and August 2010. STUDY DESIGN:Hospital-based case-control study. METHODS:Consecutive new ophthalmic outpatients at UNTH were categorized into controls (early presenters, i.e. <3 months after onset of current eye disease) and cases (late presenters, i.e. >3 months after onset of current eye disease). Relevant data were obtained from the participants' case notes and interviews. Descriptive statistics yielded frequency distributions; bivariate and multivariate comparisons were used to test the significance of associations. P < 0.05 was considered to indicate significance. RESULTS:Eight hundred and twenty-four subjects [454 males and 370 females, mean age 39.2 (standard deviation 1.2) years, range 19-82 years] participated in this study. There were 370 early presenters and 454 late presenters. Multivariate analysis found that late presentation was significantly associated with age >50 years [odds ratio (OR) 1.34, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.28-2.22; P < 0.01], female gender (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.52-2.11; P < 0.01), residence >20 km from UNTH (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.38-0.89; P = 0.0212), individual-level deprivation (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.55-0.92; P = 0.0324) and subnormal visual acuity at presentation (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.05-1.76; P = 0.0353). CONCLUSIONS:At UNTH, most new adult ophthalmic outpatients present >3 months after onset of their current eye disease. Measures to overcome age-, gender- and distance-related causes of late presentation, grassroots economic empowerment of the feeder population and public education about eye health are required.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Eze BI,Eze JNdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2014.09.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
1023-9issue
11eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(14)00238-8journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract::For over a century and a half, reformers, researchers and politicians have complained that social and public health policy is not based on evidence. Linear models of knowledge transfer gaps are consistently shown to be poor predictors of research uptake. Public health research, in particular, involves more elements th...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.026
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a simulated 10% tax-induced cigarette price increase on licit and illicit consumption and tax revenues in 36 European countries. METHODS:Employing panel data for licit and illicit cigarette consumption, fixed effects regression models were applied for different income clusters. RESU...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.05.017
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the associations between social capital (trust) and leisure-time physical activity. STUDY DESIGN:The 2004 Public Health Survey in Skåne is a cross-sectional study. METHODS:In total, 27,757 individuals aged 18-80 years answered a postal questionnaire (59% participation). Logistic regression m...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.01.015
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public Health Observatories are a new phenomenon in the United Kingdom and Ireland. However, similar institutions have been operating in other countries for many years. The nature and development of PHOs in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland are described, and how they are supporting the growing public health moveme...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether there is a continued increase in neurological deaths in the major developed countries over the period 1979-2010. STUDY DESIGN:Analyzes changing patterns of neurological deaths and Total Mortality of people aged 55-74 years by sex. METHODS:Baseline WHO 3-year average mortality for 1979-81...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.12.018
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Migration is a complex and contested topic of public debate. Professionals working in public health must negotiate this politicised complexity, yet few studies examine the perspectives and practices of public health professionals in relation to migrant health. This study seeks to redress this by exploring ho...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.06.019
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that marriage and physical health are positively related.A secondary analysis was performed of census data on all individuals aged 15 y and over occupying beds in general health and social care facilities (excluding mental health) in England and Wales, Scotland, and ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj/ph/1900806
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the microbiological quality of sachet-packaged drinking water in Western Nigeria and its impact on public health. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional microbiological testing. METHODS:Ninety-two sachet-packaged water samples were analysed for microbiological and metal qualities. Total bacterial and colifo...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.015
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify key stakeholders' views of factors that may enable or limit the use of health impact assessment (HIA) in the decision-making processes within their organizations. METHODS:In-depth interviews were carried out with 14 key informants from local and regional stakeholder organizations. SETTING:North ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.08.014
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence rates for different malignancies and assess the risk factors for all-cancer incidence in Tehran. STUDY DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:This study consists of 8599 participants aged ≥ 30 years who were free of cancer (3935 men). Cancer diagnosis was based on pathology reports. Sex-...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.003
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intensified surveillance will be vital in the elimination phase to verify Ebola-free status and mitigate potential reemergence of the disease in West Africa. Zero-reporting from high-risk districts is a key strategy for surveillance. Our objective was to implement a pilot investigation to assess the feasibili...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The city of Helsinki in 1991 introduced moderate patient charges for certain acute paediatric services. This provided the framework for a natural, partially controlled experiment on price elasticity of demand for acute paediatric trauma services. A cross-sectional time-series analysis of a partially controlled natural...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900493
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compulsory detention of an individual in hospital, because they have a notifiable disease, is controversial. Difficulties experienced by the authors in applying Sections 37 and 38 of the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 led them to conduct a postal survey of the experience of Consultants in Communicable Dis...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80442-1
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines a diverse set of social motives (e.g. peer support, peer pressure, social loneliness) for e-cigarette use, through the mediating effects of opinion leadership, among both male and female adolescents. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:The data were obtained from a survey con...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.11.020
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess knowledge and attitudes towards cervical cancer prevention in a sample of 2400 Italian women. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:The study was conducted through a standardized questionnaire administered in the workplace. RESULTS:Regular Pap testing was reported by 65.6% of the sample, an...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2011.05.009
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Without urgent action, climate change will put the health of future populations at risk. Policies to reduce these risks require support from today's populations; however, there are few studies assessing public support for such policies. Willingness to pay (WtP), a measure of the maximum a person is prepared ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.06.001
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation on the incidence of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in a multicentre prospective cohort study among Chinese. STUDY DESIGN:A multicentre population-based prospective cohort study. METHODS:The incidence of, and deaths from, stroke were monit...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.07.010
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine (MMR) into the United Kingdom childhood immunisation schedule has resulted in a substantial reduction in the incidence of all three diseases. None the less, there have recently been outbreaks of measles in parts of the country which have a record of high MMR uptak...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80489-5
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Climate change influences human health in various ways, and quantitative assessments of the effect of climate change on health at national level are becoming essential for environmental health management. STUDY DESIGN:This study quantified the burden of disease attributable to climate change in Korea using ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to model dementia prevalence and outcomes within an ageing population using a novel hybrid simulation model that simultaneously takes population-level and patient-level perspectives to better inform dementia care service planning, taking into account severity progression variability....
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.018
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper compares the demographic characteristics of abortion seekers with the characteristics of the base population from which they were drawn. Medical charts of nearly 4000 low income abortion patients were used to compare with a base population represented by the Houston Metropolitan Area Project which studied ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(82)80003-6
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fractures in geriatric age group (over 65 years of age) are an important public health issue and frequent causes of emergency room visits. The purpose of this descriptive epidemiological study was to present the epidemiology of geriatric fractures and their trends in the USA using National Electronic Injury ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.10.018
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scotland is at a cross-roads in relation to the provision of health care for prisoners and those within the criminal/community justice systems. In this paper we review the opportunities afforded by policy and structural changes, integrated within health care systems to make prison health a true public health service. ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.05.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HBV serum marker of 2925 new students was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. This produced results with a high degree of precision in a large study sample. The detection results showed that the HBsAg positive rate of new students is closely related to the family location, being either from urban distri...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(98)00242-X
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether multiple viewings of one's ultraviolet (UV) facial photo differentially affects subsequent sun protection behaviors relative to a single viewing. STUDY DESIGN:Pretest-posttest control group. METHODS:Southern California college students (N = 151) were randomly assigned to be shown their...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.03.023
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Israeli Arab citizens comprise Israel's largest minority group (15.6% of Israelis>12 years old). The objectives of this study were to describe the epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in this group for the first time at a national level, and to identify health promotion and treatment needs. MET...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.011
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It was estimated that approximately 60% of the world's population is classified as inactive or insufficiently active. This meta-analysis investigated the effect of web-based interventions on different types of physical activity (PA) measurements in general population and potential moderating variables. STUD...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.06.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess levels of physical activity in the general population and amongst the 'healthy', and to identify factors associated with this important health behaviour. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:North-west England. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (aged at least 18 years) registered with a...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.08.021
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Health literacy (HL) is generally thought to be associated with positive health behaviour, appropriate health service utilisation and acceptance of interventions to maximise health outcomes. It is, therefore, increasingly suggested that evidence-based research should investigate how HL may operate in the con...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.03.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess geographic variations of place of death among Italian communities, to investigate the determinants of home death, and to examine trends in the proportion of home deaths over a period of 8 y. A cross-sectional analysis was performed on 13 provinces from two Italian regions (Liguria and Toscan...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900613
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00